2022年山东省淄博高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

2.youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.

A.NowthatB.Eversince

C.SothatD.Incase

3.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

—Pmgladwethemintheyearsahead.

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

4.—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

5.•—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.

-OK,youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.

A.nowthatB.assoonas

C.everytimeD.aslongas

6.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

7.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp9studentscanaparticularexperimentbefore

doingtheminareallab.

A.revealB.reserve

C.previewD.provide

8.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

9.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.

A.carryoutB.figureout

C.watchoutD.standout

10.••-Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

--Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

11.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

12.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

13.Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecomingexam.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.when

14.一Whafswrongwithyourcellphone?Ican'tgetthrough.

-Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseImybill.

A.haven'tpaidB.hadn'tpaidC.wasn'tpayingD.don'tpay

15.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

16.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

17.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

18.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we*dliketoyoutonight.

A.put;downB.put;inC.put;offD.put;up

19.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.

A.hopingB.hope

C.tohopeD.hoped

20.Uponenteringa"newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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ParkPlazaHotel-Salesdepartment

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B.Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.

C.Toshowthehotel'sappreciationforthereservation.

D.Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?

A.Youcan'tcancelthereservation.

B.Youcancalltocancelthereservation.

C.Youcan'tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.

D.Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.

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A.Ithasbeenconfirmed.B.Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.

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22.（8分）LEADINGINTERNATIONALSCHOOLS2019

•JerudongInternationalSchool（JIS）,Brunei

“AchievingExcellence^^isthemottoofJIS,Brunei.Adevelopingboardingschoolof1,700students,40%Bruneian,

JIShasmadeitselfaleadingschoolinAsia.Withalmost200highlyqualifiedteachersprimarilyfromtheUK,the

120-acresinglecampus(校园)closetobothcoastandrainforestoffersauniqueeducationalenvironment.Thereisa

PerformingArtsCentre,27sciencelaboratories,librariesandclassrooms.

•TheAmericanInternationalSchool(AIS),Austria

Foundedin1959,AISistheoldestEnglish-languageschoolinAustria.Schoolprogramsfocusonacademics,but

alsoonthedevelopmentofstudents9creativeandleadershipabilitiesandemotionalintelligence.Theschoolrecognizes

students9speciallearningstyles,tryingtomakeinstructiondifferentandallowingstudentstoreachtheirfullpotential

indifferentareas.

•SingaporeAmericanSchool(SAS),Singapore

Foundedin1956,itisoneofonlyafewgoodnon-profitschoolsinSingapore.Foroversixdecades,SAShas

providedstudentsfrompreschooltoGrade12agoodAmericaneducationwithaninternationalview.Theschool

supportsprofessionaldevelopmentfinanciallyandcontinuallysendsteachersacrosstheglobetodiscovernewideasand

bestpracticesfrominfluentialeducationalinstitutions.

•SantaClaraInternationalSchool(SCIS),Spain-

Intheschool,whenyouwalkintoaclassroom,you'llseehandsraised,smallgroupsassembled(集合)，and

presentationsunderway.YbuUlfindteacherscreatingcooperativepartnershipswithstudents,encouragingthemto

discoverandconnect.You'Hobservechildrenworkingonmeaningfulhands-onprojectsthatbuildskillsandexcite

creativity.Theteachingphilosophyisthatlearninghappenseverywhere:intheclassrooms,inthecity,inamuseum,on

afarm,orjustawalkaroundtheneighborhood.

1、HowcanstudentsbenefitfromattendingAIS?

A.Theyareexposedtothebeautyofvastrainforests.

B.Theyaremadeleaderswithemotionalintelligence.

C.Theyarealwayssentabroadtodiscovernewideas.

D.Theyareencouragedtodeveloptheirpossibilities.

2、Whichschoolattachesimportancetoteachers9development?

A.JIS.B.SAS.C.AIS.D.SCIS.

3、WhatmakesSCISdifferentfromtheotherschools?

A.Itsspecialteachingmethods.B.Itsvariouspracticalcourses.

C.Itslargeandbeautifulcampus.D.Itsoldesthistoryandbuildings.

23.(8分)Circlescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoaccuratewaytomeasurethem

theyareverymysteriousandmightneverbefullyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideit

bythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi（f|）・WhilePiisequaltoabout3.14whenrounded,itisinfinitely

long.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatePiouttooveratrilliondecimal（＜J、数）

places.ThismakesPipuzzling,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.

PiDayiscelebratedgloballyonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.

In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoofficiallymakeMarch14PiDay.Certainpartsoftheworld—placeswhereMarch14is

writtenas14/3—willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseoftheresultof

22/7.

Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore."Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreatea

senseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,"saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtomemorizethedigits（数位）ofPiand

competingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofPi

isheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPitonearly67,000decimalplaces.

Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber,accordingtoBlatner.PeoplewillcelebratePiDaybyeating

pieandthrowingpie,andwithfunPi-relatedgames.Princeton,NewJerseyholdsaseriesofPi-relatedfestivities.Events

thisyearincludeasurprisebirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14,anda"WalkaPi

EventMwhereparticipantswillwalk3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretruly

endless.

1、WhatmakesPimysterious?

A.Waystodivideacircle.

B.Waystouseitwhenrounded.

C.Inabilitytowriteitasanexpression.

D.Itsplentifuldecimalplaces.

2、WhyisPiDaycelebratedinsomeplacesonJuly22nd?

A.Becauseitisvotedofficially*

B.Becauseitwascorrectedoriginally.

C.BecausethedivisionresultisapproximatelyequaltoPi.

D.Becausethatdayiseasiertoremember.

3、WhatisthegoalofusingPiinfilmsaccordingtoBlatner?

A.Tomovemoreviewers.

B.Tocallforviewers'attention.

C.lbmakethefilmsmorefrightening.

D.Toaddsomethingmysterioustothefilm.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.LuChaoisthefirstChinesetorecitePi.

B.ManystatesintheUSAcelebratePidayonJuly22nd.

C.TherearemanydifferenteventstocelebratePiDayintheworld.

D.ScientistswilltrytheirbesttofigureoutthedigitsofPithoroughly.

24.（8分）AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang*e-4lunarprobe（月球探测器）wasseenthroughthemonitor

atBeijingAerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.

BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon*sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.

China'sChang*e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethat

providesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,after

aChineselegend（传说）,waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatelliteoperatinginthe

haloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfromothercountries.The

relaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.Themaximumdistancebetweenthesatellite

andtheChang*e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.Thesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsends

ittoEarth.

Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth'sandmoon's

gravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcan"see"boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.

TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,but

wasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.

Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids（＜h行星）hittingthefarsideofthemoon.

TocontrolthecostoftheChang*e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.

Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublic

interestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesfor

lunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheir

messages.

1、Whatdovvelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.

B・Chang*e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.

C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.

D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang*e-4probe.

2、Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?

A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.

B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.

C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.

D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts*advice.'

3、Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?

A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.

B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.

C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.

D.People'sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.

B・Chang*e-4probelandsonMoon'sfarside.

C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.

D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.

25.（10分）OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarkets

todonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（保质期）insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatapplies

tosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.

Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-expiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehouses

untilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungry

fromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.

Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccurifthe

productisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.

Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothe

foodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomplex,makingitdifficultfor

producerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner

France'sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsa

networkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,

only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates（估计）thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonations

wouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.

Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledto

theban,isnotdone.Henowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceother

countriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontons

offoodwastedinFrance;anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurants

makinguptherest.

1、Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-expiredfood?

A.Throwitaway.B.Sendittothehungry.

C.Storeitinrefrigerators.D.Giveitawaytofoodbanks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Extra.B.Cheap.

C.Seasonal.D.Returned.

3、WhatmightBailetagreewithabouttheFrenchfoodbanks?

A.Theyhavealotofexpiredfood.

B.Theywillgetmuchbenefitfromthelaw.

C.Theirfoodisenoughforthepeopleinneed.

D.Theirfoodmainlycomesfromsupermarkets.

4、WhatdoesDermabarshplantodo?

A.BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.

B.Makethelawtakeeffectinmoreplaces.

C.Organizeacampaigntopromotethislaw.

D.Raiseconsumersawarenessofwastereduction.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）NeverbeforehadIimaginedIshouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithsomanygirls.Wouldthey1

suchasingle“Hi”fromme?1wasabouttogreetmynewroommates,2theydidnotseemtohavethesame3

attentionthatIhad.Theyjustdealtwiththeirown4,sortingouttheirclothes9andmakingarrangementsfor

theiruniversitylife.Thustranquility（宁静）

becamethe5atmosphereinthedormitory.

Tomysurprise»6suchasituation,Ididnotfeelasenseof7Withtimegoingon,wegottoknoweachother

deeper.Iwas8ofindthatindeepsoulweallhadgreatdreamsandbelongedtothesame9

However,notlongbeforethe10wasdisturbedbymyownupsetofmindforstudypressure.WhatIwas11

aboutseemedtohave12odowiththemandwhattheyweredoingandtalkingaboutseemedsofarawayfrom

me.However,oneincidentchangedmy13andmademetreasurethiskindof14betterandmoreconfident

inourfriendship.

Oneday,whenIwasleavingtheteachers9office,itwasincompletesilenceandfrightening15Atmydormitory

gate,Iwasstartled（使惊奇）tofindtherestill16alittlelightglimmeringinthedarkness,sofaintbutyetso

clear.Justunderthe17ofthelight,Iwenttotheroomwithoutanydifficulty.Theywereinsoundsleep>leaving

the18ightoninthecalmworld.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.

Iknow19thatweallliketranquility9bothinenvironmentandinourmind.Itisthecarethat20allthe

misunderstandingsandunpleasantness.

1、A.hearB.acceptC.expectD.like

2、A.butB.soC.andD.then

3、A.worriedB.eagerC.deepD.warm

4、A.homeworkB.mealC.businessD.reading

5、A.silentB.otherC.restD.only

6、A.havingB.thinkingC.facingD.doing

7、A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.happinessD.warmth

8、A.pleasedB.disappointedC.sorryD.sure

9、A.dormitoryB.classC.patternD.group

10、A.harmonyB.friendshipC.orderD.arrangement

11、A.interestedB.curiousC.concernedD.doubtful

12、A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

13、A.ideaB.lifeC.dormitoryD.mind

14、A.calmB.friendshipC.careD.situation

15、A.lightB.darknessC.timeD.feeling

16、A.happenedB.hadC.existedD.set

17、A.guidanceB.calmC.shadowD.middle

18、A.brightB.rosyC.strongD.cold

19、A.atlastB.onpurposeC.atfirstD.onceagain

20、A.movesB.meltsC.touchesD.tears

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）He*sanoldcobblei•（修鞋匠）withashopinahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,hetold

me,"Ihaven*ttime.Takethemto1,otherfellowonthemainstreet.H

Justlookingathisbench2.（load）withtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewthecraftsman（手艺人）was

rather3.（skill）."No,"Ireplied»"theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.”

“Thefellowhementionedisoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeyswithoutknowingmuchabout

mendingshoesormakingkeys.,5Theywork4^（careless）andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap（鞋带）.

youmightaswelljustthrewawaythepair.Thereason5>Iwantedtohavemyshoesrepairedintheshopisthattheman

worksverycarefully.

Theman6.（have）mewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid“Comebacktomorrow.”

Iwasabouttoleave?,hetookapairofsoftleather8^（boot）offashelf.

“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride."Onlythree9.usinPariscandothiskindofwork.”

Thecobberwassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisvery

strange,dustyhat,hisfunnyaccentand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.

InsuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestlO.（satisfy）fromprideajobwelldone.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；

2、每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IoftengotoaweekendschooRSodidmanyofmyclassmatesNThisseemspopularamongstudents>Good

weekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudiesN

Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife>

Soeverycoinhastwosides.Ourschoolw