2022年昆明市重点高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.

_?Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.

A.GuesswhatB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome

2.WhothefightagainsttheH1N1fluitnotbeenfortheChinesescientists'greatefforts?

A.couldhavewon;hadB.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;hasD.couldwin;has

3.Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefact1maynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

5.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

6.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabieswithgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.

A.toblessB.blessing

C.blessedD.beingblessed

7.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

8.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

9.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding.

A.remainB.remainedC.remainsD.remaining

10.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

一No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.

A.It'suptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.

11.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most___weremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

12.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

13.Theoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.

A.whoseB.where

C.whenD.which

14.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

15.—WhendidTomcometoQingdao?

—ItwasinJuly,2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthat

time.

A.wouldtakeB.hadtakenC.wastakingD.hadbeentaking

16.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

17.—riltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.

Here'sthechange._・

A.BestwishesB.Mypleasure

C.HaveanicedayD.Lefscallitaday

18.—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

19.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

20.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?

—No.Pvelearnedthatit'sbestuntilitblowsover.

A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegs

C.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）NelleHarperLee»betterknownbyherpennameHarperLee,wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknown

forToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960.Immediatelysuccessful,itwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomea

classicofmodemAmericanliterature.In1991anorganizationconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthat

had“madeadifference99intheirlives.Theresult?Lee'sbooktrailedonlyTheBible.Alongsidetheworksof

ShakespeareandTwain,thisnovelremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachingabout70%of

Americanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchatypicalreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondtheshallowsmalltalkoftheschoolhallways.Disturbedbyhormones（荷尔蒙）and

anxiety,teenagersgetthroughschoolwithconfusionandfrustration.Literatureisasafetyvalve（安全阀）——itpromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

Thenovelparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisaspect.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadership

aschildren.Somecriticshavecalleditan“impossible”achievement,achildren'sbookpennedbyawell-educatedadult

—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharming,

attractivereadforyoungpeople.Itindicatestheconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultfacingdifficultrealities,but

describesitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

GabyHick,athird-yearstudentfocusedonEnglishliteratureatBrownUniversity,callsitAoneofthefirstbooks

thatkidsandyoungadultsreadthatdealswithseriousissues一rape,race,mentalissues99.Sheadds,“Thestorymakes

theseadultthemesaccessiblebecauseofScout.”Thebook'ssetting,asmalltowninAlabamaaffectedbytheGreat

Depressionofthe1930s,mayappearverydifferentfromtheexperienceofmostkidsreadingittoday.ButLee'swords

makeherstoryfeelaliveandpresent.

In2006,however,criticThomasMallonexpressedhisregretaboutthebook'savoidingcomplexityinTheNew

Yorker.Buthernovelmakesagreatteachingtoolforteenagerspreciselybecauseitsmoralviewisasclearasthatofone

ofAesop'sFables.Thatabsenceofambiguity（含糊其辞）inthisnoveldoesn*tmeanthenovelisfreeofchallengingideas,

either.WillSerratelli,anotherliteraturestudentatBrownsays,“Therearen'tmanyhardmoralquestionsbeing

asked...butitopensupalltheseotherquestionsthat1hadn'tthoughtaboutbefore.MyEnglishteachersalwaysasked,

Doyousympathize（同情）withthischaracter?Wouldyouwanttohangoutwiththem?'Whenyougiveakidabook

wherethosequestionsdon*tevenneedtobeasked,itforcesthemtodi。deeper.”

Mallon*scriticismisaccurateinthatthisnovelmaypresenttoolimitedaviewofracisminAmerica.That's

especiallyproblematicbecauseitisoneoftheonlybooksconsistentlyassignedtoAmericanstudentsthatacknowledges

（承认）racialdiscrimination（歧视）atall.However,ToKillaMockingbirdmayowesomeofitspopularityasateaching

texttothefactthatthenarrativevoiceisawhiteone.NaomiVamis,anAfricanStudiesstudentatBrownsays,"It's

anotherpracticeoftellingstoriesaboutblackpeoplethroughwhitecentralcharacters,shesays.

Whilethenovelisundoubtedlyworthitsplaceintheclassroom,Englishteachersmaydowelltoconsiderthatitisa

whiteauthor'sperspective—andoughttobetheonlybeginningofadialogueaboutraceandneverthefinalword.But

asagatewaytomorematureideas,andasaYA（youngadult）distillation（提炼）ofcomplexconceptsyoungpeoplemay

nothavegraspedbefore,Lee'snovelisinvaluable.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thenovelToKillaMockingbirdcanhelpus・

A.reducemuchanxietyforfearoflosingourselves

B・understandwhattherealpersonalityofhumanis

C.knowmoreaboutthepastU.S.economicsituation

D.findanddealwithsomeothercomplicatedquestions

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trailed”mostprobablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Wasasgoodas.B.Triedhardtodefeat.

C.Wentalongthesamerouteas.D.Hadalowerscorethan.

3、WhatcanweconcludefromWillSerratelli^statementunderlinedinParagraph5?

A.Thekidsareunwillingtoanswerchallengingquestions.

B.Thekidshavetofacemoremoralquestions.

C.Thekidstendtosympathizewiththecharacters.

D.Thekidsaremotivatedtothinkfurther.

4、WhyisthenovelwellreceivedbyteenagersintheU.S.?

A.BecauseitrevealsracialdiscriminationinAmerica.

B.Becauseawhiteauthortellsthestoriesaboutblackpeople.

C.Becauseitmakessomeseriousadultissuesaccessible.

D.Becauseitiswidelyusedasatoolformoraljudgmentsinsociety.

5、Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellusaboutthecontentofthenovel.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforitspopularity.

C.Tointroducesomedifferentcomments.

D.Toapproveofthecreativewritingstyle.

22.（8分）AROBOTcompanionforolderpeopleaimstopromoteactivityanddealwithlonelinessbyurgingthem

totakepartindigitalandphysicalactivities.

TheElliQrobot,madebyIsrael-basedstart-upIntuitionRobotics,willbepublishedattheDesignMuseumin

Londonthisweek.ElliQisasmalldesktopdevicethatconsistsofadomed（拱形的）"body"andaseparatedetachable

（可拆卸的）screen.

CreatedincollaborationwithSwissdesignerYvesBehar,therobotisabletoencourageadegreeofsocial

engagement.SimilartohomeassistantsliketheAmazonEcho,peoplecansimplytalktoit,andtherearevisualclues

thatcouldbeparticularlyhelpfulforthosewithhearingdifficulties.

AkeypurposeofElliQistoactasaneasyplatformtoaccessexistingservicessuchassocialmedia,andmessaging

programs.Forexample,thedevicecouldalerttheusersthattheirgrandchildhaspostedanewphotoonFacebook,show

ittothemonthescreen.

ElliQcanrecommendactivitiesvoluntarily.Itmightaskifyou'reinterestedinwatchingavideo,forinstance,or

suggestawalk.Itcanalsoactasremindertotakemedication.

Havingarobotconstantlyoffersuggestionscouldobviouslygetannoying,sothedeviceusesmachinelearningto

tailorthesesuggestionstoindividualpreferences.Ifasuggestionismetwithapositiveresponseonce,ElliQmighttryit

again.Ifnot,itmightchangeforadifferenttack.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Arobotcompanionforolderpeoplewillstronglyadvisethemtoparticipateindigitalandphysicalactivitiestobe

healthy.

B.TheElliQrobotispublishedattheDesignMuseuminLondon.

C.ThescreenoftheElliQrobotcanberemovedifnecessary.

D.TheElliQrobotiscreatedbySwissdesignerYvesBeharandIsrael-basedstart-upIntuitionRobotics.

2、Theunderlinedword"alert”isclosestmmeaningto・

A.declareB.announce

C.remindD.say

3、ElliQcanservethefollowingpurposesEXCEPT.

A.whentheuser'sfriendupdateshismoments（朋友圈）,itcanshowittotheuseronthescreen.

B.itcanrecommendsomeactivitieseventheuserdoesn'task.

C.itwillconstantlygivesuggestionsregardlessoftheuser'sindividualpreference.

D.itcanhelpthosewithhearingdifficultiesbyofferingvisualclues.

4、Inwhichcolumnwearemostlikelytofindthepassage?

A.News&TechnologyB.People

C.HealthD.InternationalAffairs

23.（8分）Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrol

thisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin

2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld's

population.

DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossof

interestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.

Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005

and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.wThepressuresontoday火youtharelikenoother

generation,perhaps,DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.

InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausea

lotofpressureforChineseyouth.

Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritish

sciencejournalTheLancetinMay.

Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear'sWorldHealthDay,heldon

April7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight（强调）the^Depression:let'stalk”campaign.Thecampaign

aimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?

A.About322million.B.About128.8million.

C.About8050million.D.About18.4million.

2、Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?

A.Suicide.B.Lossofinterest.

C.Sadness.D.Feelingsoflowself-worth.

3、Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?

A.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharethesameasothergenerations.

B.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.

C.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.

D.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.

4、WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?

A.Competitionbetweenyounggenerations.

B.Competitiontooutperformothers.

C.Competitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducation.

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25.（10分）Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeopleare

willingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischarging

customersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain.

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell,arts—and-craftssuchas

fingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywherethe

adultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos>thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool,studiedchildhoodeducationandhas

alwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher.She'§alwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththe

freedomofchildhood.Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead.

AccordingtoCandice,herbloggerfriend.PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthe

thingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren."Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,"said

founderMichelleJoni,“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild.Ifsmagical.Wearebringing

ourselvesbacktoanotherplace9anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves,moreconfident

andreadytotakeontheworld.”

“Oneperson9sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious."Michellesaid."Another'sheretolearntobe

moreconfident."Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned.However,Joniaddedthatwhiletheplanned

activitieswerefun,itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents.uIfsthethingsyoudon'tplan

for,thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.”

1、WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A.Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood.

B.Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

C.Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers.

D.Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren.

2、WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A.Itscustomers.B.Itsactivities.

C.Itsenvironment.D.Itsschedule.

3、AccordingtoCandice,peoplecometothisprogramto.

A.enjoyfreedomofthinkingB.realizetheirchildhooddreams

C.discovertheirinnerabilitiesD.figureoutchildhoodpuzzles

4、WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A.Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher.

B.Shelikestomakeplansinadvance.

C.ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind.

D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.Icheeredashardfor]

astheydid.Adramatic2however,followingagameinwhichIwasareferee,changedmy3onvictories

anddefeats.

ItwasaleaguechampionshipbasketballgamebetweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas4

byDanO'Brien,YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwas5.andthenoisemadeitimpossibletohear.Thegamewas

wellplayedand6competed.Yonkerswas7byonepointasI8attheclockanddiscoveredthere

werebut10secondslefttoplay.NewRochelle,9theball,passedoffandshot.Theball10aroundthe

rim（篮筐边沿）andoff.Thefans11,NewRochellerecoveredtheball,andtappeditinforwhatlookedlike

victory.Thenoisewas12・

Ilookedattheclockandsawthatthegamewasover.Ihadn'theardthefinalbuzzer（终场哨）becauseofthenoise.

I13withtheotherofficial,buthecouldnothelpme.So,I14thetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.

Hesaid,“Sir,thebuzzer15beforethefinaltap-inwasmade."Yonkerswon!

IhadtotellO*Brienthesadnews.Hisface16.Theyoungtimekeepercameupandsaid,“Pmsorry,Dad.

The17ranoutbeforethefinalbasket.”18,likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud,O'Brien'sface

litup.Hesaid,"That'sokay,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadto.Tm19ofyou."Thetwoofthemthenwalkedoffthe

20together,thecoach'sarmaroundhisson'sshoulder.

1、A.honestyB.devotionC.victoryD.glory

2、A.conversationB.incidentC.gestureD.challenge

3、A.viewB.commentC.theoryD.impression

4、A.organizedB.representedC.fanciedD.coached

5、A.crowdedB.clearedC.quakedD.arranged

6、A.happilyB.closelyC.smartlyD.randomly

7、A.movingB.progressingC.leadingD.shooting

8、A.wavedB.glancedC.signaledD.stared

9、A.inpossessionofB.inchargeofC.inneedofD.inplaceof

10>A.stuckB.fellC.swungD.rolled

11、A.laughedB.jumpedC.yelledD.danced

12、A.annoyingB.amazingC.thrillingD.deafening

13、A.examinedB.watchedC.researchedD.checked

14、A.criticizedB.approachedC.interviewedD.reminded

15^A.brokedownB.fadedawayC.wentoffD.carriedon

16、A.cloudedoverB.softenedupC.sweatedoverD.wrinkledup

17、A.audienceB.ballC.timeD.player

18、A.CertainlyB.SimilarlyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly

19>A.ashamedB.proudC.awareD.fond

20、A.courtB.courseC.trackD.field

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Manykidslovetolistentomusicanddance.Butforchildrenwithspecialmedicalneeds,joiningina

L（tradition）danceclasscanbedifficult.

Thanks2.physicaltherapist（治疗师）KellieLightfoot,youngpeopleinNortheastOhiohavethebenefitofa

specialprogramcalledDanceUnlimitcd:LightfootfoundedtheprogramatAkronChildren'sHospitalin2012.ltgives

kidsagedfourandupachance3.（dance）whilestillgettingthebenefitsofphysicaltherapy.

Dancegoesbeyondmeetingthekids,physicalneeds.Duringclassytheymeetotherkids,b