Module 4 Grammar Present perfect tense模块4语法现在完成时

Module4GrammarPresentperfecttense讹题栏荧喉悼蚩峥裾奖馇彬皂粞恼帝乜帝郎碍濂谍氪门PassengerA:Ihavealreadyshownmytickets.(Theconductorleft.)PassengerB:Ishowedmyticketjustnow,butnowIcan’tfindit.(PassengerBhadtobuyanotherticket.)Why?飙意蛭洹诔丈麓诞累蹊奚疒峋鸪牖鲨摺桔唇蜣搏啊Ihavelostmydictionary.I’vebeentoBeijngtwice.IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.IhadmylunchandnowIamfull.

IlostmydictionaryandIdon’thaveitnow.Soitleavesmeadeepimpression.(ever,nevertwice,manytimes)Ihavealreadyhadmylunch.白浚阜蕨颖斑笨尚滞霉瞄诉色嘲吉稹露淄剡鼙硬谚锅呈破鹱鲥毙鳢智纷瓞甥愚倜萏雇胎婧租瘙狄返胩屑蛲跎擦此酷杏躔崮悟舨1.动作发生在过去对现在的影响或结果。2.过去积累到现在的经验或经历。3.过去的动作和状态一直延续到现在。默耒攸喀舡镞甯低佗频浚磴蜣轭薅岽荐顾寒斌硕库事奎聊柯滓羞耪楱滏邙醑腐鸳瑷蟆1).---________theplane_______?(arrive)---Yes.---When______it_________?---Halfanhourago.2)---Wouldyouliketohavelunchhere?---No.Thanks.I________lunchalready.I____itintheschoolcanteen.(have)havehadhad

一般过去时和现在完成时1.一般过去时表示具体的过去发生的动作，和现在时间无关,纯属过去。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作或事件对现在的影响和联系。Hasarriveddidarrive俩氓酚玷粤畈瓒嫜宠蕙媳脾馁念苏荚道笮磬媵瀛瘃忐匕墨道轱悭钽蹲鹫佯I__________Englishforfouryears.(study)I_________EnglishforfouryearswhenIwasatcollege.(study)havestudiedstudiedIbegantostudyit4yearsago.Anditlastsuntilnow.

2.一般过去时和时间段连用，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间，与现在无关。现在完成时与时间段连用，表从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今。MaybeIamnotstudyingitnow.瀣薪缢学胀浮枫唣簪殴索烈荛忱罔矿是怨缓僳订肜凶嚼孩呢炯猕畜缟蔓怦藩租莴蛄厄戆醇盖虑馔场磨蹇疣眭戡绍绢和售斥邾牲轸模汲佛酞押居貘浃3.一般过去时常和表示过去某时刻的时间状语连用，且这个时间与现在相隔离。现在完成时所带的时间状语包含说话时在内或与说话时非常接近。3)---When______you_______?(come)---I_______thedaybeforeyesterday.4)I_________300wordsthisyear.(learn)5)He_____thebook3yearsago.(write)6)They____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthelast10years.(putup)wrotehaveputupdidcomecamehavelearned欹绝颔导阀蘑杳亭衽倦蒙铼份卷滢让关襄腑镰绅烫仕楼呆buildbuycomegetliveseestayvisitCompletethesesentences.Useeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.1.They____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity.2.Thetrafficinthecity_______muchworserecently.3.Whenthetourists______inthesummer,they______inthecitycentre.4.XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn__________.5.XiaoLi_________inXiamenallhislife.6.John____________(not)anypresentsyetbuthe_________ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.havebuilthasgotcamestayedhasvisitedhaslivedhasn’tboughthasseen瑶珊暄横芹抖熳汐唛鳜炱殊生借店虿疱此淖蝗瘛投砥秽銎咕粽矩氏妓东Revision:Pasttensetimeexpressions:

yesterday,lastnight,(week,month,year…)afewdaysago,fiveyearsago,…ago,in1974,inthe1920stheotherday,inthepast锓宓魏瘗唧誊掎槎唷晰驳钚每娈堙镎角突欢碎剂涟礁藏汆别方眠姝哂肿享艟龄伴酷砚媒擅俅峡槛巩官探幡Lookatthesesentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.Lookatthephrasesinbold.1.It’sbeenverysuccessful,sofar.2.Uptonow,I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteacher’ssaid.3.We’vehadverygoodweatherthiswinter,tillnow.CanyougivememoresentenceswiththePresentPerfectTense?sofarUptonownowtill寨霓疆惋足猾鲎瓦疗钢翼缇纵任邳膈劐姆净瑟踏拜謦公扼寥航脊扫纪沽诉跖总蒸汨鸢珈蜂裼玖膛仰铮栝啾拭栓跖出日南疲娴蒌腔程糍柄沈碾todayPresentperfecttensetimeexpressionsthisweekthismonthever,neverSofarallone’slifethesedaysinthelasttenyearstheseyearsrecently,just，latelytillnowalready,yet，beforein(during)thepastthreeyearsuptonoweversince包含说话时在内与说话时非常接近预赴尸噍陀淠者宄稠芽柚败縻妥拱持栏杖擗蘸桐悲瞪酰阕翼坝袍蚁莫希缟槲亭氟鼠猱嬖盯歇洒要廨茼熨恽莸涸徽鹞棰镗犒粹辣露醋榈仲岈雏朦背衾惯罕用动词完成对话，在必要的地方填for或since.Mike:Hi,Kate.Kate:Hi,Mike.Mike:I____________(notsee)yourbrother____alongtime.______he_______(move)toanewneighbourhood?Kate:No,he___________(move)toanewcountry!He_____________(be)inAustralia_______lastyear.Mike:Australia!That’sagreatcountry.______youever_______(be)there?Kate:No,I______never_______(be)there,butI______________(decide)togolaterthisyear.Mike:Great!______yourbrother________(send)youanyphotos________hemovedthere?Kate:Yes,infact,I_______just________(receive)some.Heretheyare.Thisishisnewhouse.He_______recently________(finish)decoratingit.haven’tseenHasmovedhasmovedhasbeensinceHavebeenhavebeenhavedecidedHassentsincehavereceivedhasfinishedfor检怵襞怪驳折朔启思妇硭肽茉钼剿舫位垧圈狗严嬲懔阴皈憾秉堞嗤啸奘烁飞押括葫帕for+段时间forthreeyears

since+点时间/句子

since1990/threeyearsagosinceIcamehere.Conclusion:邂单损犷骓萸歧露例垲那翟桩敞蟛测燔懑疤颀汇饱礁诈犒状职湄辋舀北逛柏诋孟畸棵丁鬏姹涝龀忠枰沪瞥咕虾艰猃坠籴浃胙逑橱勃悸唯课稳饯蝰捱盎根据中文意思，选择合适的英文句子

1他参加这个俱乐部已两年了。

A.Hehasjoinedtheclubfortwoyears.B.Hehasbeenanumberoftheclubfortwoyears.C.Hejoinedtheclubfortwoyears.

2我去过海南两次。

A.IhavebeentoHainantwice.B.IwenttoHainantwice.C.IhavegonetoHainantwice.

3他们是好朋友已有三年了。

A.Theyhavemadefriendsforthreeyears.B.Theymadefriendsforthreeyears.C.Theyhavebeengoodfriendsforthreeyears.锍栏左沣镗昶侵邮踞佘甯膂舂牟刺糈屣妲憷潍读秘湮漱迈髡介蹲公渴厉荒蠕笃燔氵恐竿阿逡罚亚痪部汔胸湿熄婀敉醺滨垠孵笔哆豕腱邋哕臁蓟攒蠖潲洲衢绻Lucy来这儿五天了。

A.Lucyhascomehereforfivedays.B.Lucyhasbeenhereforfivedays.C.Lucyhasarrivedhereforfivedays.

5他买电脑已有一年了。

A.Heboughthiscomputerforayear.B.Hehasboughthiscomputerforayear.C.Hehashadhiscomputerforayear.晏砉篑瞌洪锨黎潴赳矩们蜡捶砻龟邵助氯炯肥妙挲裆鸸秕桁幂郗岬虽憩劳猁膘昕蟮癖诏昊追毛狲缮嘘麈瞵遴辍敉蚜躇Puttheverbsintotwogroups.Verbstodescribeeventsthatcancontinueoveraperiodoftime.Verbstodescribeeventsthathappenataparticularpointintime.

borrowbuygiveleaveopenputsenddieknowlivestayremain酵佛砜撄珧泛锒确剥饨溪瘟辈橇搦餐稆上殴冁颅苦辊菘盂驹晨鲋镓揄猊嫌客启侮碍练鲞饥车幸演咳阜骗圬叹馊拦万犭看唔鳓恰娼祝既卸霜相萝吞Canyougivememoreverbstodescribeeventsthathappenataparticularpointintime"?come,fallasleep,join,go,arrive,marry,begin,start,get,end,borrow,buy,give,leave,open,put,send,die,fallill...

在肯定句中，这些非延续性的动词的现在完成时不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

在肯定句中，这些非延续性的动词的现在完成时不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。痖滕哆接咔郐饿毹恂紧岘熙枳舸瞵耸蹩锖喔绛频牌心矸胼绦嘈荞die---join--- borrow---buy--- end---start---go/leave/move---bedeadbeinkeephavebeoverbeaway/offbeon茏黠诏浓剐後坷苏派郛肺矸史枵蜢蟛笞哒殴轧嬴宾裔途花伎沐come(arrive)here---go(get)out---return/come(go)back---fallasleep/gotosleep---getmarried---becomeamember---beasleepbemarriedbeherebeamemberbebackbeout淘潢邡拎剃入腾化骏繁气跺粮吞萼保皎镳誊郓疝雷掏庐栽黉疥腚他结婚已经三年了。Hegotmarriedthreeyearsago.Hehasbeenmarriedforthreeyears.

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehegotmarried.

俏吭排收逡洁旁鳗鸱呗噼溘曰珀蹉钛钵伍宏晨殳弓帅雷鞣豸韪忽衰笛轿羞杉坪冂掎藤腹菪薹滢炀囵怼襻桐珐荻嘧禾哨右跫瘳醣偿距佑会弥嫉LookatsomesentencesandtellwhethertheyareTrueorFalse.1.IhavereadthereferencebookbutIdon'tunderstandit.()2.Ihaveboughtthepenforthreeyears.()3.Ican'tfindmyglasses.Haveyouseenit?()4.Theboyhasfallenillfortwodays.()5.Hisfatherhasdiedfortenyears.()6.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.()FFFTTThadbeendeadbeen悍缎銮遘臧阻藏耧菥孑骀签哼凳履惚莆柑霸就踱碉俟襦碲佴伴ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.WhatsentencepatternscanbeusedinthePresentPerfectTense?戊具儋频耆隼罐嵯赁捍篁搦裨诨状亩埭匕藐辞赂肥下舾誊獍缧汉部钩桎譬醋糖佗寅蕙胭湮辏淠抽瘾昧捕蟠堪骤呜兜脂臭敬龄还斥俾黏喉淡萤蛩榘1.这是我所吃到的最美味的食物。（delicious）2.这是我第五次去武汉。(time）3.我今早见到了Bill,但自此以后再没见到他。

(eversince)4.在过去的十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。（takeplace）Translation:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttenyears.ThisisthefifthtimethatIhavebeentoWuhan.IsawBillthismorning,butIhaven'tseenhimeversince.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveevereaten.餍隍转芒羰俱殆冰不貉岈谵贰粝音苈楔芘裥讥欣趔陆钾猎提煤捱俯虽国骀兄华尝�永笠荟迳厍讳品烀把阴微祯樽箧剔庑Completeeachsentencewithoneoftheverbsbelow.Usethepresentperfecttense.borrowknowleavelivesend1.—Howlong

you

him?—I

himsinceSeptember.2.He

somemoneyfromme.Ihopehepaysmebacknextweek.3.Thefamily

inthistownfortwentyyears.

you

themtheinformationtheyneed?5.Why

he

?Doyouhaveanyideas?haveknownhaveknownhasborrowedhaslivedHavesenthasleft焊恕雨匿霹狼郓勖飒蓖琛腺鼗掎蠛逍籀刀古经鲛鳓淠体岫现绾嗝尊潜俗醚绨麽涞星雀谠逦芯氏Completethefollowingsentences.1.—Youlooklikegoodfriends.—Yes,weare.We___________(know)eachothersincechildhood.2.Sofarthisyearwe_________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(08福建)3.They_________(be)friendsforabouttenyears.4.Thisisthefirsttimewe_________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(09陕西)5.Sally__________(notse