高考英语全国（甲、乙）卷3年（2023-2023）真题汇编-阅读理解（含答案与解析）

第第页高考英语全国（甲、乙）卷3年（2023-2023）真题汇编--阅读理解（含答案与解析）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

高考英语全国（甲、乙）卷3年（2023-2023）真题汇编--阅读理解

一、阅读理解

（2023年全国甲卷英语真题）WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2023.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2023.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon

A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.

2．Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu

A．Gaggan.B．Bo.lan.C．IssayaSiameseClub.D．Nahm.

3．WhatisspecialaboutGaggan

A．IthiresstafffromIndia.B．Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C．Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D．Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

（2023年全国甲卷英语真题）TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

4．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1

A．Anartist.B．Awinner.C．Aspecialist.D．Apioneer.

5．WhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher5aday

A．Forabirthdaygift.B．Asatreatforherwork.

C．TosupportherDIYprojects.D．Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6．HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented

A．Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B．Byfurnishingitherself.

C．Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D．Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7．WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow

A．Itisbecomingmorecostly.B．Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C．Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D．Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

（2023年全国甲卷英语真题）Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

EricWeiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.

8．Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor

A．Foucault.B．EricWeiner.

C．JosteinGaarder.D．Acollegeteacher.

9．Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4

A．TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B．Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C．Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D．TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.

10．WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress

A．Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B．Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C．Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D．Itleavesanopenending.

11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook

A．Objectiveandplain.

B．Daringandambitious.

C．Seriousandhardtofollow.

D．Humorousandstraightforward.

（2023年全国甲卷英语真题）Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheUSwasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheUS.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheUSFishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

12．HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies

A．Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B．Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C．Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D．TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13．Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation

A．TheEuropeansettlers’behavior.

B．Theexpansionofbears’range.

C．Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D．ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14．WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies

A．Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B．Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C．Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D．Thelocalfarmers’advocates.

15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

（2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题）TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid’sHall

StDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2023.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

16．WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted

A．AttheNewTheatre.B．AttheGleeClub.

C．AtShermanCymru.D．AtStDavid’sHall.

17．WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub

A．Watchmusicals.B．Enjoycomedies.

C．Seefamilyshows.D．Docreativethings.

18．WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre

A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB．www.shermancymru.co.uk

C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

（2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题）Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

19．Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment

A．Byfollowinginstructions.B．Byusingatool.

C．Byturningtheboxaround.D．Byremovingthelid.

20．Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext

A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

21．Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos

A．Howfartheyareabletosee.

B．Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D．Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

22．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A．Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB．Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C．Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD．Cockatoos:SkillfulShape-Sorters

（2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题）AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2023,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

23．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2

A．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.

C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.

24．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica

A．Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.

C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend’sinvitation.

25．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney

A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.

C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

（2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题）Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean”Iasked.

“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”

Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

27．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout

A．Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C．ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment.D．Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

28．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds

A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

29．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney

A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

30．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith

A．Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C．Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

（2023年高考全国甲卷英语试题）ATakeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday’smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeShepherd(2023)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(图像).

TimothySmith(2023)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

31．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview

A．Writers.B．Photographers.C．Painters.D．Tourists.

32．WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon

A．Theyarewinterimages.

B．Theyareinblackandwhite.

C．Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D．Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.

33．Wherecanthetextbefound

A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.C．Inanartmagazine.D．Inabiography.

（2023年高考全国甲卷英语试题）PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.

34．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme

A．Costly.B．Controversial.C．Ambitious.D．Successful.

35．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino

A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C．SheisingoodconditionD．Sheissensitivetoheat.

36．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave

A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B．Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung

37．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve

A．Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B．Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C．ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D．Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

（2023年高考全国甲卷英语试题）WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2023,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”

“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”

38．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon

A．Hefeltdisappointed.B．Hegaveuphishobby.

C．Helikedtheweatherthere.D．Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

39．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean

A．Becareful!B．Welldone!C．Noway!D．Don’tworry!

40．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon

A．Tojointheskateboarding.B．Tomakenewfriends.

C．Tolearnmoretricks.D．Torelivehischildhooddays

41．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext

A．Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B．Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.

C．Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D．Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

（2023年高考全国甲卷英语试题）WhoisageniusThisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.WhyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofusAndwhoarethey

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”CanourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveupItdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofge