2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）04(解析版)

2022年高考英语新材料防真模拟押题卷

（江苏专用）04

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveforlunch?

A.Asalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Abeefsandwich.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Doyouwanttohaveasaladforlunch?

M:No,Mom.Ineedsomeenergyformyafternoonclasses.Howaboutsomefriedeggsoracheesesandwich?

2.Whenwillthepartybeover?

A.At11:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At10:00pm.

【答案】C

［解析】M:Thereisapartytonightat6o'clockinthehall.

W:Whatapity!Iwon'tcomebackuntil7o'clock.

M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepartywilllast4hours.

3.HowdoesthemanfindMariaSophia?

A.Unreliable.B.Impolite.C.Inactive.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Maria,Sophiaisunlucky.Themostterriblethingskeephappeningtoher.

M:Yes,ifyoucantrustwhatshesays.Youknowsheisneverlazyinmakingupstories.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atacoffeebar.C.Atthewoman'shome.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Makeyourselfathome.Seatyourselfonthesofa,please.Whatabouthavingacupofcoffee?

M:That'sagoodidea!

5.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?

A.Thehouseisuntidy.

B.Shewon'tdothecleaning.

C.Heisn'tworkinghardenough.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Lookatthishouse.Booksarealloverthefloor,anddirtyplatesareinthesink.Doweliveinazoo?

M:Ihaveexamssoon.Idon'thavetimetodoanythingbutread.

W:Iknow.Ijustcouldn'tdoallthecleaningbymyself.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6〜7小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?

A.Inspiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?

A.BruceAlmighty.B.FunnyFace.C.AlternativeCareer.

【答案】CA

【解析】W:Youcamebacksoearlytonight,Dave.HowdidyoulikethemovieAlternativeCareer?

M:WelLIwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.

W:Youdid?

M:Yeah,itwassodullthatIstartedfallingasleep!AndI'veneverseensuchbadactingfromJimCarrey!

W:Oh,really?He'susuallyprettygood.

M:Well,notinthatmovie.Iwishhe'dchoosebetterroles.

W:Well,whichofhisfilmsdoyoulikebest?

M:Comparingtohisearlyfilms,suchasfamousFunnyFace,PetDetective...Ithinkhisperformanceinthe

BruceAlmightyisexcellent.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜9小题。

8.Whichpartofthejobisdifficultforthewoman?

A.Speakinginpublic.B.Fixingthecomputer.C.Takingsomuchtraining.

9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Quitherjob.B.Learnfromothers.C.Talkwithherboss.

【答案】AC

（解析】M:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Wendy?

W:It'sOK,Iguess...Actually,ifsalittlefrustrating.

M:Oh,that'stoobad.Why?

W:Well,Idon'tknowhowtousethecomputersystem.It'sveryconfusing.

M:Whydon'tyouaskforsomemoretraining?

W:Yeah.IguessIcoulddothat,butthat'snottheonlythingIdon'tlike.Ialsohavetogivefactorytours.That's

reallydifficult!Ican'tstandspeakinginfrontofagroupofpeople.

M:Hmm.Youshouldletyourbossknowthat.

W:You'reright.Ishould.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10〜12小题。

10.WhydidTinafailtocometobandpracticelastweek?

A.Becauseherguitarwasbroken.

B.Becausesheforgotit.

C.Becauseshevisitedhersister.

11.WhendidTinafixherguitar?

A.OnWednesdaynight.

B.OnMondaynight.

C.OnFridaynight.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?

A.Sheistoobusy.

B.Sheborrowedaguitar.

C.Sheusuallygetshomelate.

【答案】ABA

［解析］M:Tina,areyoucomingtobandpracticethisweek?OurshowisthisFriday...onlytwodaysaway!

W:Yes,Tmcomingtonight.Ididn'tcomelastweekbecausemyguitarwasbroken.

M:Didyoufixyourguitar?Mysisterhasanewguitaryoucanprobablyborrowifyourguitarisstillbroken.

W:Thanks,butIcanonlyplaymusiconmyguitarbecauseit'saleft-handedguitar...ifsfbrpeoplewhousetheir

lefthandsformostthings.IfixedmyguitaronMondaynight.

M:Whydidn'tyoufixitsooner?Weonlyhavetwodaysuntilourshow.

W:I'vebeensobusythismonth!Ihavetoworkatthegrocerystoreandwatchmylittlesisteruntilmymom

comeshomefromwork.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13〜16小题。

13.Howdidthewomanlearntomakevlogs?

A.Sheaskedclassmatesfbradvice.B.Shemadeuseofonlinecourses.

C.Shetooksomeshortuniversitycourses.D.Shemajoredinfilmmaking.

14.Accordingtothewoman,whydoesshefocusonenvironmentalissues?

A.Becausetheyareimportantbutneglected.

B.Becauseshemajorsinenvironmentatuniversity.

C.Becausetheywilldefinitelyattractmorefollowers.

D.Becausesheisdissatisfiedwiththepreviousvideos.

15.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenhervlogsfirstbecameahit?

A.Guilty.B.Surprised.

C.Inspired.D.Disappointed.

16.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.It'sadvisabletokeepalowkeyonline.

B.Asuccessfulvloggermustbeknowledgeable.

C.Newideashelparouseinterestamongviewers.

D.Updatingfrequencyisthemostimportanttokeepviewers.

【答案】CABC

【解析】M:Linda,youarewhat'scalledavlogger—youputonlinevideosthatyouhavemadeforpeopleto

watch,inyourcaseaboutenvironmentalissues.Howdidyoulearntodothat?

W:Atuniversity,mydepartmentwasrunningthesecoursesforhelpingpeoplebecomevloggers,soIwentalong

tothose.Thereissomuchstuffaboutitonline,butIjustfounditconfusing.

M:Whydidyouchoosetofocusonenvironmentalissues?

W:It'sjustsomethingthatIhavebelievedisvitalforagesandIthinktoolittleisbeingdone,soIwantedtohelp.

M:What'syourmajor?Isitrelatedtoyourmajor?

W:It'snotconnectedtowhatIamstudyingatuniversity,soitwasn'tlikeIgotadvicefromanyofmyclassmates.

M:Howdidyoufeelwhenyourvideosfirstbecameahit?

W:Iwasexpectingtoonlyhaveafewpeoplewatchingregularlyforyears.Icouldn'tbelievehowwrongIwas

aboutthis.

M:Doyouhaveanytipsforthosewhoareinterestedinvlogging?Forexample,howoftenshouldpeopleupload

videosiftheywanttobecomesuccessful?

W:Well,it'snotaboutthemorethebetter,becausepeoplewillsoongetboredanditwillalsobehardfbryouto

comeupwithnewideas.

M:Sayonceamonth?

W:That'snotgoingtowork,either.Inmyopinion,aimingforweeklyisprobablyfrequentenough.

M:Isee.Bythewaywhat'syourlatestvideoabout?

W:I'vejustfinishedaseriesencouragingmorepeopletousebusesandtrainsratherthantheircars,butFilbe

movingonhowtoreusethingsweusuallythrowawaylikeglassandplastic.

M:Thatisamazing!Goodluck!Thanks,Linda!

听下面一段独白，回答17〜20小题。

17.Whatisusuallythefirstrequirementforbeingamodel?

A.Beingthin.B.Beinglovely.C.Beingunique.

18.WhatdoesVictoria'ssecretdecidetodo?

A.Hireplus-sizedmodels.B.Lowertheirstandards.C.Dismissskinnymodels.

19.Whatistheproblemcausedbyproductsonlyinsmallsizes?

A.Theydestroygirls9ideallife.

B.Theycreatebodyshameingirls.

C.Theyincreaseboys9individuality.

20.Whatcareeropportunitiesdopus-sizedmodelshavenow?

A.ToactinfilmsandTVshows.

B.Tosellproductsassaleswomen.

C.Toappearinmanymagazines.

【答案】AABC

【解析】Whenwethinkofaprofessionalfashionmodel,weprobablyimagineatall,skinnywomanwithatiny

waist.BeingslimisusuallytheNo.Irequirementforwomenwhowanttoworkinmodeling.

Onecompanywantstochangethis.Victoria'ssecret,acompanyfromtheUS,announcedthesigningof

plus-sizedmodelsinOctober.USATodaysaysitisabout“self-love,self-acceptanceandindividuality”.

Foralongtime,thefashionindustryhasbeenblindtothefactthataconsumercanbeplus-sized,often

producingtheirproductsonlyinsmallsizes,accordingtoaneditorattheBusinessofFashionwebsite.This

causesmanyyoungwomentobeashamedoftheirbodies.Asaresult,theylosetheirindividuality,tryingtomeet

somebodyelse'sideal.

Plus-sizedmodelsareborntodealwithsuchproblems.Ascultureshiftstowardgreateracceptanceandless

discrimination,aplus-sizemodelmayexperiencealotofcareeropportunities.Manyfamousplus-sizemodels

havefoundthemselvesappearinginmagazinecoversorbeinghiredasmodelsforproducts.BarbaraBrickner,for

example,isafamousplus-sizemodelwhoappearedinnumerousmagazines,includingGlamourandWomen's

World.

Asauniqueindividual,everygirlshouldbeabletoloveandacceptherself."Weareall'real'women

regardlessofoursize.It'snotaboutlookingbetterorworse...butabouthavingthesameopportunitiesasskinny

models.”

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

•InstantCommunicationInAnotherLanguage

Learninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofstudies.MUAMAEnencecanturnyouintoan

able-communicatorinstantly.

•Comfortable&EasytoUse

Withitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,MUAMAEnenceiseasytocarryaroundinanypocketorbagand

isrighttherewhenneeded.Hencethename"handheldvoicetranslatof,thatyouwillwanttouseeveryday!

•FairandReasonablePrice

MUAMAEnenceisinexpensive.Anexperiencedprofessionaltranslatororinterpretercanbecostly,andyou

needtopaymorethanonce.MUAMAEnencerequiresjustaone-offpaymentforahugeselectionoflanguages.

•PerfectSoundQuality

Itiscomfortabletouseincrowdedplacesasthesoundisloudenoughtobeheardclearly.

•SupportsOver40Languages

Itsbuilt-inadvancedtechnologycansupporta2-waylanguagetranslation.Moreover,atexttranslationis

alsoavailable.

•WhyIfsMakingLifeSoMuchEasier?

ThoughMUAMAEnencewascreatedmainlyfortravelers,itstartedgaininggreatpopularityamongpeople

ofdifferentoccupations.Allofasudden,itbecameamust-havedevice!Whatsurprisedusisthatmoreandmore

social/emergencyworkers,aswellasvolunteers,arechoosingMUAMAEnencetomaketheirworkeasier.

•ShouldYouAlsoGetOne?

Languagebarriersshouldnolongerbeyourconcernanymore,sotheanswerisdefinitelyYES!Andnowit's

thebesttimetodoit,becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit'shighpopularityworldwide.

21.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofMUAMAEnence?

A.Improvingsenseofhearing.B.Beingcostlyatthemoment.

C.Benefitingnotonlytravelers.D.Doingonlyoraltranslation.

22.WhyisitnowthebesttimetobuyMUAMAEnence?

A.Becauseitmaysoonhaveahigherprice.B.Becauseitmaysoonbesoldout.

C.Becauseitmaysoonstopbeingproduced.D.Becauseitmaysoonbedelivered.

23.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ausersguide.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】CBD

【解析】这是•篇应用文。文章是一则关于MUAMAEnence产品的广告，介绍了产品特性和优点等。

21.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThoughMUAMAEnencewascreatedmainlyfortravelers,itstarted

gaininggreatpopularityamongpeopleofdifferentoccupations.（虽然MUAMAEnence主要是为旅行者仓U建的，

但它开始在不同职业的人群中受到欢迎）”可知，MUAMAEnence的特点是不仅造福旅行者。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andnowit'sthebesttimetodoit,becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutof

stocksoondueit'shighpopularityworldwide.（现在是做这件事的最佳时机，因为MUAMAEnence在世界范

围内的高人气可能很快就会售罄）”可知，现在是购买MUAMAEnence的最佳时机因为它可能很快就卖完了。

故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Learninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyearsofstudies.MUAMA

Enencecanturnyouintoanable-communicatorinstantly』学习一门新语言需要几个月甚至儿年的时间。

MUAMAEnence可以让你瞬间成为一个良好的沟通者）”以及最后一段中“Andnowifsthebesttimetodoit,

becauseMUAMAEnencemayrunoutofstocksoondueit'shighpopularityworldwide.（现在是做这件事的最佳

时机，因为MUAMAEnence在世界范围内的高人气可能很快就会售罄户可推知，前面介绍了产品的性能，

最后一段明显在催促人们购买，有广告的特征。故文章是一则广告。故选D。

B

TheSouthPolehasbeenwarmingatmorethanthreetimestheglobalaverageoverthepast30years,

accordingtoresearchledbyOhioUniversityprofessorRyanFogt,andKyleClem,whoisacurrentpostdoctoral

researchfellowinclimatescience.Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynatural

tropical（热带的）climatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.

ClemandhisteamanalyzedweatherstationdataattheSouthPole,aswellasclimatemodelstoexaminethe

warmingintheAntarcticinterior（内陆）.Theyfoundthatbetween1989and2018,theSouthPolehadwarmedby

about1.8℃overthepast30yearsatarateof+0,6℃perdecade-threetimestheglobalaverage.

ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainly

drivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOceanthatchangedthe

windsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.Theysuggest

theseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdrivingclimateanomalies（异常

事物）initsinterior.

ClemandFogtarguethatthesewarmingtrendswereunlikelytheresultofnaturalclimatechangealone,

stressingtheeffectsofaddedwarmingrelatedtohumanactivitiesontopofthelargetropicalclimatesignalon

Antarcticclimatehaveworkedtogethertomakethisoneofthestrongestwarmingtrendsworldwide.

“Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateam

thanwewereindividually,Fogtsaid."Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,withoneofour

continuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.Ourworkonthisprojecttogethereach

yearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole.However,mostimportantlyfor

myfamilyandme,apartfrombeingafantasticscientistandcollaborator,Kyleisalsoconsideredasoneofour

closestfriends.^^

24.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheSouthPole'swarmingaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theweatherstation.B.Lackofwinds.

C.Increasesofgreenhousegases.D.Naturaltropicalclimatechange.

25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetropicalclimatesignalsindieAntarcticinterior.

B.Theeffectofhumanactivitiesonthewarmingtrends.

C.ThedetailedexplanationfortheSouthPole'swarming.

D.Theunpleasantconsequencesofnaturalclimatechange.

26.WhichofthefollowingdoesFogtmostprobablyagreeon?

A.Cooperationisvaluedinscientificresearch.

B.Gettingsciencepaperpublishedisdifficult.

C.Friendshipismoreimportantthanscience.

D.Familysupportplaysakeyroleinscience.

27.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Achemistrytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencenovel.

【答案】DCAB

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其原因。热带地区气候变化影响了

大气环流以至向南极地区输送了更多温暖的气流，加之人类活动的影响，进而造成了南极地区气温异常增

高。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynatural

tropicalclimatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases（这一变暖期主要是由自

然的热带气候变化驱动的，并可能因温室气体的增加而加强）“可知，研究发现南极气温异常升高主要是因

为热带地区气候变化。故选D。

25.主旨大意题。根据第三段"ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast

30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacific

OceanthatchangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtothe

SouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdriving

climateanomalies（异常事物）initsinterior（研究还发现，南极内陆在过去的30年里强烈的变暖主要是由热

带地区，特别是热带太平洋西部温暖的海洋温度驱动的。热带，尤其是西热带太平洋温暖的海洋温度改变

了南极洲附近南大西洋的风，增加了向南极的暖空气输送。他们认为，这些沿南极洲海岸的大气变化是

导致其内部气候异常的重要机制）”可知，太平洋西部热带地区海洋温度升高改变了靠近南极洲的南大西洋

风向，进而向南极输送了更多的温暖的气流，由此造成了南极变暖。由此可知，本段主要是对南极变暖的

详细说明。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwere

abletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually...Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,

withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.Ourworkonthisproject

togethereachyearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole（从——开始，凯尔

和我就合作得很好，作为一个团队我们完成了更多工作，超过了我们单独工作所能完成的。自2013年以

来，我们每年都一起布报告，其中一个持续合作项目是年度气候状况报告。我们每年在这个项目上的共

同工作最终导致了这份记录南极变暖的出版物地诞生）”可知，Fogl和好友的研究成果的取得离不开他们的

合作。由此可知，Fogt非常看重科学研究中的合作。故选A。

27.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南极地区气温异常增高及其成因，这属于科学研究的范畴。因此，本文

最有可能出自“科学杂志故选B。

C

Houseworkmightseemadrag,butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,sweepingfloorsand

washingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,a

Singapore-basedteamofresearcherssaidregularphysicalactivity"'improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,and

relievestherisksandeffectsofchronicdiseasesamongolderadults”.

TheteamrandomlychoseadultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andaskedthemtocomplete

cognitivefunctiontestsaswellasactivitiestoassesstheirphysicalcapabilities,suchasstandingupfromachair

asquicklyastheycould.Participantswerealsoquizzedontheirlevelsofphysicalactivity,includingtheamount

oflighthouseworkandheavyhouseworktheydid,andwereassessedfortheirriskofhavingafallbasedon

measuressuchaskneeextensionstrength.Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participants

aged65-90.Mostofthosewhoreporteddoinghighlevelsofheavyorlighthouseworkwerewomen.

Aftertakingintoaccountfactorsincludingageandsex,theteamfoundcognitivescoresandattentionscores

were8%and14%higherrespectivelyforolderadultsdoinghighamountsofheavyhousework—onaverage131

minutesaweek——comparedwithlowlevels,whichappearedtoamounttononeatall.Sit-to-standtimeswere

lowerforolderadultsreportinghighamountsofheavyhouseworkcomparedwithlowamounts,whiletheywere

alsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.

DrShiou-LiangWee,theco-authoroftheresearch,saidhealthmessagingonstayingactiveshouldnotjustbe

aboutrecreationalphysicalactivities."Houseworkisapurposefulactivityperformedbymanyolderadults.

Independentofrecreation,commutingandotherwork-relatedphysicalactivity,heavyhouseworkislinkedto

sharpermemoryandbetterfallsprotectioninolderadultsJhesaid.

28.Whatdoestheteamfind?

A.Houseworkisadragtotheaged.

B.Healthisconnectedwithregularexercise.

C.Onlydoinghouseworkcantheagedstayhealthy.

D.Regularphysicalactivityisdangerousfortheaged.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchprocedure.B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchinstitution.

30.Whatwasconsideredinthestudy?

A.Intelligenceandage.B.Educationandsex.

C.Ageandsex.D.Familyandincome.

31.WhatmayShiou-LiangWeeagreewith?

A.Commutingislinkedtosharpermemory.

B.Heavyhouseworkequalsrecreationalactivity.

C.Peopleonlyneedrecreationalphysicalactivityforhealth.

D.Recreationalphysicalactivityshouldn'treplacehousework.

【答案】BACD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。新加坡的一组研究人员在《英国医学杂志开放》上撰文称，有规律的体育锻炼

“能改善身心健康，并减轻老年人患慢性病的风险和影响文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。

28.细节理解题°根据第一段中“WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,aSingapore-basedteamofresearcherssaid

regularphysicalactivity“improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,andrelievestherisksandeffectsofchronic

diseasesamongolderadults”.（新加坡的一组研究人员在《英国医学杂志开放》上撰文称，有规律的体育锻

炼“能改善身心健康，并减轻老年人患慢性病的风险和影响"）“可知，研究小组发现健康与有规律的运动有

关。故选Bo

29.主旨大意题°根据第二段“TheteamrandomlychoseadultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andasked

themtocompletecognitivefunctiontestsaswellasactivitiestoassesstheirphysicalcapabilities,suchasstanding

upfromachairasquicklyastheycould.Participantswerealsoquizzedontheirlevelsofphysicalactivity,

includingtheamountoflighthouseworkandheavyhouseworktheydid,andwereassessedfortheirriskofhaving

afallbasedonmeasuressuchaskneeextensionstrength.Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240

participantsaged65-90.Mostofthosewhoreporteddoinghighlevelsofheavyorlighthouseworkwere

women.（研究小组随机选择了新加坡义顺镇的成年人，并要求他们完成认知功能测试，以及评估他们身体

能力的活动，比如尽快从椅子上站起来。研究人员还询问了参与者的体力活动水平，包括他们做的轻体力

劳动和重体力劳动的数量，并根据膝盖伸展力等指标评估了他们跌倒的风险。这项研究涉及249名21到

64岁的参与者和240名65到90岁的参与者。据报告，从事繁重或轻量家务的大多数是女性）”可知，第二

段主要讲的是研究过程。故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftertakingintoaccountfactorsincludingageandsex（在将年龄和性别等因

素考虑在内后）“可知，这项研究考虑了年龄和性别。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段‘DrShiou-LiangWee,theco-authoroftheresearch,saidhealthmessagingon

stayingactiveshouldnotjustbeaboutrecreationalphysicalactivities,"Houseworkisapurposefulactivity

performedbymanyolderadults.Independentofrecreation,commutingandotherwork-relatedphysicalactivity,

heavyhouseworkislinkedtosharpermemoryandbetterfallsprotectioninolderadults,“hesaid.（该研究的合著

者魏绍亮博士表示，关于保持活跃的健康信息不应该仅仅是娱乐性的体育活动。“家务劳动是许多老年人

有目的的活动。除了娱乐、通勤和其他与工作相关的体力活动外，繁重的家务与老年人更清晰的记忆力和

更好的跌倒防护有关。可知，D选项“娱乐体育活动不应该取代家务劳动”魏绍良会同意。故选D.

D

Sittingintheclassroom,IfoundIcouldn'treadtheboard.Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithasevere

sightimpairment.Infact,Iwaspracticallyblind.Amazingly,I'dmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyone

realizing,notevenme!”Itallmakessensenow,“Dadsaid.

Asakidlivingonafarm,Iwasforeverfallingoverthings.Iwasknownastheclumsyonetomyparentsand

foursiblings.Andnow,IwasbeingtoldthatIsawtheworlddifferently.

Refusingtoletmydiagnosisholdmeback,IcontinueddoingeverythingIloved,includingmilkingthecows.

WhenIwas22,ImetLanceatafarmdanceandfellinlovewithhim.Later,LanceandImarriedandhad

amazingkids.Lifewasbusyandfun.Nowadays,thechildrenareallgrownupandIhavegrandkidstokeepme

busy.

Overyears,I'veenjoyedlovelyfamilyholidays,butsometimesfeltlikeLanceorthekidswerebeingtoo

protectiveofme.SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoareblindorhavelow

visiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,Itravelledalot.

AsIstoodbythetallshipsinSydneyHarbor,thefreshseaairgentlywhippedmyhair.Whilewecan'tseethe

sightslikeothers,ourimaginationstakeustoawesomeplaces.Atabeach,Icanpicturewavescrashingand

dolphinsjumpingintheair!AndI'HappreciatethingsthatthosewithvisioncantI'mnotmissingout——mylife

isbeautiful.Idon'twantpeopletofeelsorryforme,I'msoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsof

experiences.

Lifeisprecious—youdon'tneedvisionto4tsee^^that.

32.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheageof13?

A.Shelostinterestinfarming.

B.Shebecameaninactivegirl.

C.Shefoundshehadpooreyesight.

D.Shehadabadfailandhurthereyes.

33.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Herpassionfortravelingwasgrowing.

B.Shewasnervousaboutherfirsttravel.

C.Lanceaccompaniedhertomanyplaces.

D.Herfamilyfailedtoprotectherenough.

34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Quiet.B.Optimistic.C.Generous.D.Sensitive.

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.It'snevertoolatetotravel.

B.Loveoffamilycancureanyone.

C.Anyonecanfeelthebeautyoflife.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

【答案】CABC

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然被确诊严重的视力障碍，但是仍然热爱生活，享受生活，

并过上了美好的生活。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Withinafewdays,Iwasdiagnosedwithaseveresightimpairment.Infact,1

waspracticallyblind.Amazingly,I'dmanagedtoreachtheageof13withoutanyonerealizing,notevenme!（几

天后，我被诊断出有严重的视力障碍。事实上，我几乎失明了。令人惊讶的是，我竟然能在没有人意识到

的情况下活到13岁，包括我自己！）”可知，作者在13岁的时候发现自己视力不好。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据第四段的“SoIwasthrilledwhenIheardaboutatravelcompanythattakesthosewhoare

blindorhavelowvisiononAussieadventures.Excited,IbookedmyselfontoatriptotheGoldCoast.Sincethen,

Itravelledalot.（所以，当我听说有一家旅游公司带盲人或视力低下的人去澳大利亚探险时，我非常激动。

我很兴奋，就预定了去黄金海岸的旅行。从那以后，我经常旅行。）”可知，她对旅行的热情与日俱增。故

选Ao

34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的'Tmnotmissingoutmylifeisbeautiful.Idon,twantpeopletofeel

sorryforme,Tmsoluckytohaveawonderfulfamilyandheapsofexperiences.（我没有错过，我的生活很美好。

我不想让人们为我感到遗憾，我很幸运有一个美好的家庭和一大堆的经历”可知，作者是乐观的，即

Optimistic,故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Lifbisprecious—youdon'tnee