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第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练:饮食(含解析)2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练:饮食
(共8题)
一、阅读理解题(共8题)
InEngland,mostpeopleusuallyhaveaverybigmealforbreakfast—eggs,tomatoes,teaorcoffeeandsoon.Butlunchisjustaquickmeal.Inthecitiestherearelotsofsandwichbars,whereofficeworkerscanbuyanykindofsandwich.Schoolchildrencanhaveahotmealatschool,butmostofthemjusttakeasandwichandsomefruitfromhome."Tea"meanstwothings—adrinkandameal.Somepeopleusuallyhavetheirafternoonteawithsandwichesandcakes.Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquiteearly,betweensixandeight,andoftenallthefamilymemberseattogether.OnSundays,manyfamiliesusuallyhaveatraditionallunch.Theyhavechickenorporkwithvegetables,suchaspotatoes.TheEnglishmenalsolikethefoodfromothercountries,especiallyFrench,Chinese,ItalianandIndianfood.Andtheyoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodoutsideandthenbringithometoeat.
(1)MostEnglishpeoplehaveabigmealforbreakfast,don'tthey
(2)Wheredoofficeworkersinthecitiesusuallybuytheirlunch
(3)Whatdomostschoolchildrenhaveforlunch
(4)WhatdosomeEnglishpeopleusuallyhavetheirafternoonteawith
(5)WhendomanyEnglishfamilyusuallyhaveatraditionallunch
(6)WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishpeople'seatingdiet
KiranAlwy,ateenagegirl,recentlywenthomewith10,000dollarsafterwinningonFoodNetwork'sChoppedJunior,apopularshowintheUS.OnChoppedJunior,kidsagedfrom9to13getabasketofunknowningredients(食材)andhavetomakeadishin30minutes.
Intheshow,Alwymadelemonade,lobstertail(龙虾尾)andwhitechocolatemacaroni(通心粉)andcheeseintoalobstermac-and-cheese.Shealsomadeafruitsalad.Herabilityofimprovising(即兴创作)helpedmakeherawinner.
LearningtocookbecameimportanttoAlwyafterherparentsgotdivorced."Ihadtocookformyself.Mymomdoesn'tknowhowtocook."Alwysaid.
Alwylearnedhowtocookfromherfather,Moid,andhergrandmother.TheytaughtherhowtomaketraditionalPakistanifishwhenshewas8.
Herparentsletherstartusingthestove.Herdadtaughtherhowtouseaknife.Alwywouldpracticebyfollowingrecipes.
"Therecipeshelpedmelearnalot,"Alwysaid."IalsolearnedhowtoimproviseaccordingtodifferentrecipesbecauseIsawwhatcommoningredientswereinthings."Soathome,Alwywouldtrycookingwithwhatevertheyhadonhand.
Outsidethekitchen,Alwy,asamiddleschoolstudent,hasabusyschoollife.Sheswimsandplaystheviolintwiceaweek.Sheplayswithfriends,getsgoodgradesandwatchesTV—mostlycookingshows.
(1)Thispassageisprobablyfrom_____.
A.asciencebookB.anewspaper
C.astorybookD.acomputermagazine
(2)AlwycookedthefollowingdishesintheshowEXCEPT_____.
A.lobstertailB.afruitsalad
C.traditionalPakistanifishD.whitechocolatemacaroni
(3)Theunderlinedword"recipes"inParagraph5means"_____"inChinese.
A.报告B.说明C.讲座D.食谱
(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.Alwyisafourteen-year-oldgirl
B.Alwylearnedhowtocookallbyherself
C.Alwyoftenhascreativeideasaboutcooking
D.AlwyonlywatchescookingshowsonTV
(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.
A.alittlegirlwhowonacookingshow
B.ahard-workinggirlwholivesabusylife
C.apoorgirlwholiveswithhermom
D.amiddleschoolstudentwhostudieshard
WelcometoChina,we'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet'stalkaboutthem,OK
EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem;othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.
Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings;usuallyweputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.
Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.
Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplingsWhatkindofdumplingsdoyoulike
Andtooursurprise,manyforeignershaveproblemsmakingdumplings,sotheygotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplings,notmakeathome.Theyalsolikeeatingdumplings.
(1)InChina,therealChinesefoodis_____.
A.noodlesB.mooncakesC.vegetablesD.dumplings
(2)Theauthorlikesdumplingswith_____best.
A.meatB.seafood
C.vegetablesandporkD.vegetables
(3)Ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youcandoallthefollowingthingsexcept_____.
A.makedumplingsathome
B.gotovisittheforeigners
C.buydumplingsfromanysupermarket
D.gotoarestaurant
(4)WhichofthesentencedisNOTtrue
A.Intheolddays,peopleofteneatdumplingsbecausetheyarepoor.
B.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.
C.TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.
D.Nowpeoplearericherandricherandtheycaneatdumplingsatanytimeiftheylike.
(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vinegar"mostprobablymean
A.醋B.果酱C.奶酪D.甜点
Beingfit(强健的)meansapersoneatswell,getsalotofexercise,andhasahealthyweight.Ifyou'refit,yourbodyworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearefiverulestoliveby,ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit.
EatDifferentKindsofFood
Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butitisbesttoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Ifyoudothis,you'remorelikelytogetwhatyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,maytastebetter,theolderyouget.Trytwofruitsandthreevegetablesaday.
DrinkWaterandMilk
Whenyou'rereallythirsty,wateriswhatyouneed.It'salsoOKtodrinksomefruitjuiceonceinawhile.Butnottoomuch.Andthere'sareasonwhyyouneedtodrinksomemilk.Kidsneedmilktobuildstrongbones(骨骼).Ifyou'renineorolder,drinkthreecupsofmilkeveryday.
ListentoYourBody
WhatdoesitfeelliketobefullWhenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.
Limit(限定)ScreenTime
What'sscreentimeIt'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTVorplayinggames,andusingasmartphoneorcomputer.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreentime.
BeActive
Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Youmightevenwritedownalistoffunthingstodo,soyoucanuseitwhenyourmumordadsaysit'stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames!
Tellyourparentsaboutthefiverules.Ifyou'reafitkid,whyshouldn'tyouhaveafitmumandafitdad
(1)Howmanyrulesdoweknowfromthepassage
(2)Whatcanhelpkidstobuildstrongbones
(3)Whyshouldwewritedownalistoffunthingstodo
FoodbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesareverydifferent.B.WeChinesemayspendhalfadayonmakingandeatingfood.First,Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Weoftentrytousefreshmaterialtomakefood.Forexample,peoplewholiveneartheseaofteneatfreshfish.Second,Chinesehavealotofideasandskillsforcooking.Wecancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopularintheworld.
InwesterncountrieslikeEnglandorAmerica,peopledon'thavefreshingredientsbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswherethefoodmaystayformanydays.Theywouldalsoenjoyfastfoodlikeburgersandchips.C.Theyareunhealthytohumanbody.Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingcakesandchocolate.Theyareverysweetbuttheymakeyoubecomefatquickly.
Therearesomeotherdifferences.Chinesepeopleusechopstickswhilewesternpeopleuseforksandknives.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsadaybutwesternpeoplewillhavemore.Forexample,theyhaveafternoontea.Ifyouareahousewifeandhavealotoftime,youmayalsohavemorningtea.
(1)将文中B处划线的句子“WeChinesemayspendhalfadayonmakingandeatingfood.”译成汉语。
(2)根据短文内容完成句子。
Chinesepeopleusetomakefood.Andwealsohavealotofforcooking.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopularintheworld.
(3)根据上下文,写出文中C处划线代词“They”所指代的内容。
(4)用英语概括本文的主旨大意。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
SuperFastFoodStore
FoodDrinkDessert(甜品)
Hotdog$2.70CokeSmall:$1.70Applepie$4.15
Potatochips$2.50Large:$1.80Icecream$3.05
Hamburger$3.50TeaSmall:$1.90Chocolate$3.10
*Eggsandwich$3.60*Large:$2.00Freshfruit$3.80
Beefsandwich$3.80JuiceSmall:$1.85*halfprice
Chicken$3.50Large:$2.00
Vegetables$5.50Coffee$2.10Milk$1.50
(1)Youcanbuythesethingsina_____.
A.restaurantB.supermarketC.fastfoodstore
(2)Youhave_____kinds(种类)ofdrinktochoose(选择).
A.threeB.fourC.five
(3)Ifyouhavetendollars,youcanbuy_____.
A.ahamburger,alargeglassofjuiceandtwoicecreams
B.abeefsandwich,asmallbottleofcokeandanapplepie
C.vegetables,acupofcoffeeandfreshfruit
(4)Ifyouwanttobuyaneggsandwich,aglassofmilkandchocolate,youneedtopay(花费)_____dollarsofthem.
A.6.4B.8.2C.9.7
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Youneedtopay2.1foracupofcoffee.
B.Ifyouhave1dollar,youcanbuyalargecupoftea.
C.Ahotdogismoreexpensivethanahamburger.
Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon'tcookit.
InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld'sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.
Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.
(1)Italiansliketoeat_______.
A.dumplingsB.pizzaC.hotfoodD.fish
(2)Fishandchipsisverypopularin_____.
A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.theUSAD.Canada
(3)Indifferentcountriespeopleeat_____food.
A.differentB.thesameC.deliciousD.same
(4)Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_____init.
A.beefB.porkC.fishD.vegetables
(5)Hamburgerisakindof_____.
A.meatB.drinksC.foodD.vegetables
CookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutexotic(外来的)foods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastefoodstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareasisthebestkeptsecret.Inthepastfewyears,thismovement(运动)ofbuyinglocalproducekeepspickingupsteambecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.
Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Goodsthatareimported(进口)fromabroadmustbegrownorshippedfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.Asimplewaytotestthisistocompareabananafromoverseaswithonethatwasgrownlocallyandtaste.Importedgoodsmustalsobewashedandpackagedinplasticorothercontainerssotheycanbestoredwellduringthejourney.Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodecline(下降)duringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today'slawsonfoodsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulpesticides(农药)wereused.Whenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfoodandthefieldsthatareusedtoproduceit,thechancesofbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.
Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialinfluenceontheenvironment.Bysupportinglocalgrowers,consumers(消费者)cankeepgreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunitiesingoodcondition.Buyinglocalalsohelpstobuildthelocalcommunity.Iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumersinsteadofmiddlemen,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofits(利润)alsomakefarmerscarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.Intheend,it'sawin-winsituationforbothparties.
Ifyouareinterestedinincreasingmorelocalfoodsintoyourdiet,youcanstartbyattendingafarmers'marketinyourarea.Thisisanopenmarketwherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheproductionprocessorqualityofthesegoods,youcanaskthefarmersdirectly.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbedifficulttogobacktothesupermarket.
(1)Whydoesthewriterencourageustobuylocalfoodsinthepassage
A.Theylookfresheranddolessharmtoourhealth.
B.Theyareoftensoldatalowerpriceintheopenmarkets.
C.Theyacestrictlycheckedbeforecomingintothemarkets.
D.Theyarewashedandpackedwithplasticcarefully.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickingupsteam"meaninthepassage
A.takingoffB.speedingupC.cuttingdownD.dependingon
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage
A.AllthecookingshowsonTVwillsupportlocalfoods.
B.Localfoodswillreplacetheimportedonescompletely.
C.Thegreenspaceandfarmlandwillbedevelopedbetter.
D.Anagreementwillbereachedonlawsofworld'sfoods.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage
A.TheBasicinformationaboutLocalFoods
B.LocalFoodsinDifferentCountries
C.MakingTastyDishesfromLocalFoods
D.LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoods
答案
一、阅读理解题(共8题)
1.【答案】
(1)Yes,theydo.
(2)AtSandwichbars.
(3)Asandwichandsomefruit.
(4)Sandwichesandcakes.
(5)OnSundays.
(6)略
2.【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
3.【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WelcometoChina,we'llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.”欢迎来到中国,我们将邀请您吃真正的中国美食——饺子。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知,最喜欢的是蔬菜和猪肉饺子。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“manyforeignershaveproblemsmakingdumplings,…toeatdumplings,notmakeathome.”可知,外国人不会包饺子,如果你想吃饺子,去外国人家里是吃不到的。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn'tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.”可知在过去,人们不能经常吃饺子,因为他们很穷。因此A选项“在过去,人们经常吃饺子,因为他们很穷。”是错误的。
(5)词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.”可知,vinegar是就着饺子吃的,因此它最有可能的意思是“醋”。
4.【答案】
(1)Five.
(2)Milk.
(3)WecanfindmorewaystobeactivebesideswatchingTVandplayinggames.
5.【答案】
(1)我们中国人可能花半天时间做饭和吃饭。
(2)Chinesepeopleusefreshmaterialtomakefood.Andwealsohavealotofideasandskillsforcooking.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopularintheworld.
(3)Burgersandchips.
(4)FoodbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesareverydifferent./It'smainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenChines
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