【解析】上海市曹杨第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中试卷

第第页【解析】上海市曹杨第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中试卷登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

上海市曹杨第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中试卷

一、单项选择

1．（2022高一下·上海期中）Youcanfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourdestination.

A．whichB．whereC．whenD．as

2．（2022高一下·上海期中）Thatland,________yougetyourstrength,istheonlything________matters.

A．forwhich;/B．fromwhich;that

C．where;whichD．that;but

3．（2022高一下·上海期中）Ididn'tmean________anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist________one.

A．toeat;tryingB．toeat;totry

C．eating;totryD．eating;trying

4．（2022高一下·上海期中）Bigcompaniesusuallyhavealotofbranchoffices________indifferentpartsoftheworld.

A．tohaveoperatedB．beoperated

C．operatingD．havingoperated.

5．（2022高一下·上海期中）_______asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.

A．ToacceptB．Havingaccepted

C．TobeacceptedD．Accepting

6．（2022高一下·上海期中）—Whatwasthepartylike

—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since

7．（2022高一下·上海期中）Nowthatwe________allthemoney,it'snouseturningonmeandsayingit'sallmyfault.

A．hadlostB．lostC．havelostD．lose

8．（2022高一下·上海期中）Althoughshewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,wedon'tthinktheywillbepopularbecausetheyarequiteunconventionalandnotwhatmostpeopleexpect________inagallery.

A．displayed;seeingB．todisplay;tosee

C．displaying;tobeseeingD．displayed;tosee

9．（2022高一下·上海期中）—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready

—ButI________thatyou________metostartatonce.

A．don'trealize;wantB．don'trealize;wanted

C．haven'trealized;wantD．didn'trealize;wanted

10．（2022高一下·上海期中）Itwasthreeweeks________sherealizedthatshewasthesubjectofapracticaljoke________herfriendshadbeenplanningformonths.

A．since;whichB．that;thatC．until;whichD．before;that

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

（2022高一下·上海期中）Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs,relativepronounsoradverbs,orconjunctions.

DeliveringFoodbyDrone

ASingaporerestaurantplanstousedrones(无人机)totransportfoodanddrinks11．thekitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers'tables.

InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat'sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseachnightforbusinessandhopestohaveitinplacebytheendoftheyear.

ButhowdoesthedroneknowwheretolandWhatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneorisstandinginitsway"There'snochanceatall12．itwillhitanything,"saysInfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.

Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile13．(wait)inthekitchen.14．thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabuttononakeypadandthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoidtechnology15．(build)intothedronewon'tallowittolandatthewaitstationifanythingisinitsway.Thedrones16．(equip)withsonarandaninfraredsensor,too.

Awaiterthenremovesthefoodordrinkfromthedroneandhitsabutton17．sendsitbacktothekitchen.Thedrones,weighingalittleoverfivepounds,18．carryjustoverfourpoundsoffood.InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceasmuchfood.

"Itsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,"Woonsaid."Iftheylettherobotsdothejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomerstobringabout19．(high)customersatisfactionanddiningexperience."Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon20．(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.

三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

（2022高一下·上海期中）Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.appealingB.approachesC.illustrationsD.remainderE.affectedF.sacrificesG.permanentH.permitI.servedJ.revealedK.hit

21．Tiredoftheconstantmovingandlackofstability,thefamilydecidedtomaketheirhomeinasmalltownandaftermonthsofsearchingtheyfinallyfoundtheperfectresidence.

22．Itisimportanttorememberthatwhenpursuingdreams,it'sokaytoreassessprioritiesandmakeadjustmentsasneededbecauseshouldn'tcomeattheexpenseofone'swell-being.

23．Thechildren'sbookwasfullofcolorfulthatbroughtthestorytolifeandcapturedthereader'simagination,providingendlesshoursofentertainmentforbothchildrenandadultsalike.

24．Receivingpositivereviewsfromcriticsandearninghighratings,hisnewseriesisasmashandhasbecomeincrediblypopularwithaudiences.

25．Theinvestigationthatthecompany'sfinancialstatementswereinaccurate,whichledtoalossofinvestorconfidenceandadeclineinstockprices.

26．Avalidwork,withoutwhichonemayfacelegalconsequencessuchastinesordeportation,isamustforanyforeignnationalwhowantstoapplyforajobinthiscosmopolitancity.

27．Boastingacozyatmosphereandfriendlyservice,thenewrestauranthasa(n)menuthatfeaturesavarietyofdishesfromdifferentregions,makingitagreatplacetoenjoyamealwithfriendsandfamily.

28．Thecompany'snewpolicytheinterestsofitsshareholdersbyincreasingprofits,butitcameattheexpenseofitsemployeeswhohadtofacepaycutsandlayoffs.

29．Asaprofessionalgraphicdesigner,Ialwaysstrivetoproducehigh-qualitydesignsandIbelievethatmyattentiontodetailsandcreativesetmeapartfromothersintheindustry.

30．Afterdistributingthecookiesevenlyamongthechildren,therewasstillsomeleft,sotheydecidedtodividetheamongthemselvesbasedonwhohadbeenthemosthelpfulduringtheday.

四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

（2022高一下·上海期中）Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.addressesB.announceC.estimatedD.publisherE.claimsF.authoritativeG.unconfirmedH.sourcesI.literacyJ.spotK.intention

Withsomuchfakenewsonline,itcansometimesbehardtofigureoutthetruth.Concernaboutthephenomenonledsometechcompaniesto31．thatthey'llcrackdownonfakenewssites.Fakenewsisa(n)commonoccurrence—youseeitonyoursocialmediafeeds,andevenonforwardedmessagesonyourphone'sgroupchat.There'salwaysonepersoninyourgroupwholikestosend32．newsfromwhatcanonlybedescribedasdoubtfulorigins.

Itwasevennamed2023'swordoftheyearbydictionary33．,Collins,whichdescribesfakenewsas"false,oftensensational,informationspreadundertheguiseofnewsreporting".

Here'souradviceonhowto34．afake.

First,checkthewebsiteandqualityofthearticles.Lookatthe35．ofthestoryandreadotherarticlesonthesite—aretheywellwrittenwithpropercitationsoraretheyfullofgrammaticalerrorsYoushouldalsomakesurethatyou'reonalegalnewssite.Somefakesitesuse36．andevenlogosthataresimilartothoseofrealnewsorganizations.Forexample,abcnews.isreal,while.coisnot.

Second,isitthewholetruthandnothingbutthetruthSometimesafakenewsstorycanhaveasliveroftruthtoit,butmostofthefactsandfiguresareplottedfromimagination.Tomakesure,searchforthesamestoryonseveral37．websitestoensurenothinghasbeenmisrepresented.

Third,makesureit'snotsatire(讽刺).Ifthestoryisonasatiricalwebsite,youshouldbeawarethatthe38．ishumourandsatire,andnotmisled

Beingabletodetectfakenewsisacrucialpartofdigital39．andisanimportantaspectoflifeinthedigitalage.However,notallofthemisinformationbeingpassedalongonlineiscompletelyfictional,thoughsomeofitis.hasbeenexposingfalseviral40．sincethemid-1990s,whetherthat'sfabricated(编造的)messages,distortionscontainingbitsoftruthandeverythinginbetween.FounderDavidMikkelsonwarnedinaNov.17articlenottosorteverythingintothe"fakenews"category.Inoneword,stayalertandobjective.

五、完形填空

（2022高一下·上海期中）完形填空

YourAccomplishmentsandYou

Aninterviewrequiresthatyoushowyourqualifications,skills,andjobexperience.Discussingyouraccomplishmentsduringaninterviewisatypicalrequirementandagreatwayto41．yourselffromothercandidates.Yourindividualpersonalachievementstellthehiringmanagerswhatyouvalueandallowyour42．tocomethroughinuniqueways.Personalachievementsareapowerfulsourceofinformationtodiscussbecausetheyprovide43．andoftenquantifiable(可以计量的)informationaboutyourskills.

Tipsforexplainingyourpersonalachievements

Whenexplainingyourpersonalachievements,itisbesttogivea(n)44．thatrelatestoyourjobperformance,duties,orspecificindustry.Keepthefollowinginmindwhenprovidinganemployerwithsomequalityexamplesofyourownpersonalachievements:

Bespecific.Whendiscussingyourpersonalaccomplishments,bespecificandgive45．informationtohelptheinterviewer46．theimportanceofyourachievement.YoucanconsiderusingtheSTARinterviewtechnique.STARisanacronymthatstandsforsituation,task,action,andresult.Itprovidesaframeworkforyour47．whenyouareaskedaboutyourachievement.

Use48．verbs.Thekeyhereistouselanguagethatshowsyourdevotionratherthanjusttellingthemyour49．.Youcanconsidersayingsomethinglike,"Istayedlateatworkforthreeweeksand50．10overtimehourstocreatingacampaignstrategythatmetallofourclient'srequirements,"ratherthan,"Iworkedhardtocomeupwithacampaignstrategy."Theseactionverbsexpressyour51．toyourjobandcanhelpaninterviewerhaveabetterunderstandingofyourdevotiontoqualitywork.

Haveanassertive(肯定的)tone.Whenexplainingyourpersonalachievements,besuretomakeeyecontactandspeak52．anddirectly.Havinga(n)53．tonewillexpressconfidenceandshowyourstrongcommunicationskills.Includenumbersanddatawhenpossible.

Preparetoexplainyoursteps.Asmartinterviewerwillprobablyhavesome54．questionsandwanttofurtherknowaboutyourprocess.Showingthatyouconsistentlytakestepsto55．yourskillsisacharacteristicofagrowthmindsetandshowsapotentialemployerthatyouareagoodcandidate.

41．A．isolateB．distinguishC．chooseD．keep

42．A．opponentsB．candidatesC．sufferingsD．strengths

43．A．concreteB．subtleC．adequateD．unrealistic

44．A．presentationB．exampleC．speechD．list

45．A．latestB．limitedC．detailedD．public

46．A．stressB．doubtC．acquireD．visualize

47．A．responseB．employmentC．experienceD．discussion

48．A．beautifulB．regularC．specialD．action

49．A．ambitionB．requirementC．failuresD．struggle

50．A．sparedB．utilizedC．wastedD．dedicated

51．A．keyB．accessC．commitmentD．approach

52．A．freelyB．eagerlyC．quicklyD．clearly

53．A．gentleB．positiveC．warmD．deep

54．A．urgentB．keyC．leadingD．follow-up

55．A．demonstrateB．assessC．sharpenD．learn

六、阅读理解

（2022高一下·上海期中）阅读理解

Afterbouncingmyrentalcaracrossseveralmilesofred-dirtroads,Iwalkedfornearlyanothermiledownthebeachtoadesertedvalley.ItwascomfortingtothinkthatattheveryleastIwasfinallyoutofcell-phonerange.

However,evenonKauai,Hawaii's'GardenIsland',completeescapewasn'tallthateasytoachieve.Noisyhelicoptersfulloftouristsflewoverheadlikesomanydragonflies.Every20minutesorsothecomfortingsoundsofwindandwaterwerebrokenbythenoiseofaspeedingtourboatracingtocompleteanotherlaparoundtheisland.Worstofall,notmorethanfiveminutesbycarfromtheresortwhereIwasstaying,theAtomicClockInternetCafesignaledwithpromisesofinstantemail.

IfeltuncomfortableeverytimeIdrovebytheAtomicClockCafe.Iamatechnologyreporterforanonlinemagazine—mylifeisdrivenanddominatedbyemail.I'mdrownedinit,usually400or500messagesaday.ThemainreasonformyvisittoKauaiwastounplug,disconnect,logoff,andgetawayfromitall.Nocellphone,noelectronicorganizer,nolaptop.Anddefinitely,noemail.

Yes,myplanwastolieonthebeachandnotcheckmyemail.MyfriendsandfamilywereoutragedastheycouldnotunderstandhowIcouldbeartolivewithoutemail.Buttheydidn'tunderstand.Inmyjob,Iamonline,allthetime.Cyberspaceismorefamiliartomethanmybackyard.WhileIamawake,myemailisalwayson.Idon'tlike-tobe-withoutitfortoolong.Afewhoursawayfromit,andIstarttotremble.Iam,however,nostrangertobeachesandtheirrelaxingqualitiesandsoIknew,evenwhenarrivingwellafterdarkatthecomfortablecottageinthetownofWaimea,thattheislandofKauaigavemeagoodchanceofbeatingmyaddictiontoelectronicdevices.

Maybeitwasfullmoonlightingtheblack-sandbeachnot10metesfrommydoor.Orthemangotreescastingshadowsacrosstheveranda(阳台).OrthedriftwoodpiledinlooseheapsforasfarasIcouldseealongtheshore.Withoutquestion,thelong,slowsoundofthewavesrollingincalmedmyrestlesssoul,andIfoundIcould,infact,logoff.

56．WhydidthewritercometoKauai

A．Togetawayfromthemoderntechnology.

B．ToworkfortheAtomicClockInternetCafe.

C．Towritereportsontechnologicaldevelopment.

D．Tofindwhetherthereisanalternativetoemail.

57．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter

A．Hewrotearticlesaboutresortsaroundtheworld.

B．Heenjoyedbeachactivitieslikeboatracing.

C．Hewaseagertoworkinhisbackyard.

D．Hespentmuchtimeworkingonline.

58．Theword"outraged"(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto"________"

A．relievedB．shockedC．amusedD．disappointed

59．Thewriterdescribedthesceneryinthelastparagraphinorderto________.

A．argueagainsthisfriends'doubtofKauai

B．proposeapossibledestinationofhistrip

C．highlightthebeautyofthebeachofKauai

D．showKauaiproducedarelaxingatmosphere

（2022高一下·上海期中）阅读理解

Self-drivingCapabilitiesSensorandcamera-equippedmodelsfromAudiandVolkswagen,amongothers,don'tjustautomaticallybraketopreventminoraccidents;theycanactuallynavigate（行驶）aroundhighwaytrafficandintogarageswithoutahumanatthewheel.AttractiveDashboardsInadditiontoFord'snewSyncsystem,whichbetterunderstandsvoicecommands,AppleandGooglehavepartneredwithautomakerstocreateinterfaces（界面）asuser-friendlyastheonesonyoursmartphone.

SmarterHeadlightsAudi'sandBMW'sultra-brightlaserheadlightscandetectoncomingcarsanddimslightlytoavoiddisturbingtheirdrivers.Oneproblem:they'renotyetlegalintheU.S.Self-parkingSkillsThenewmodelofBMW'sall-electriccanfinditsownspotinaparkinglot,thensendsignalsviaasmart-watchapptocontactitsdrivers.

60．IntermsofSelf-drivingCapabilities,whatmakesAudiandVolkswagenstandout

A．Brakingwhensensingredlights.

B．Goingintogarageswithoutadriver.

C．Stoppingothercarsonhighway.

D．Takingphotoswithacamera.

61．Whichofthecarscanadjusttheheadlightsinordernottoupsetdriversinoncomingcars

A．FordandVolkswagen.B．AudiandBMW.

C．AudiandVolkswagen.D．BMWandFord.

62．Inwhichsectionofacarmagazinedoesthearticlemostprobablyappear

A．FirstDrive.B．CarsForRent.

C．InstrumentalTests.D．SmartTech.

（2022高一下·上海期中）阅读理解

"I'venevermetahumanworthcloning,"sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasAMUniversity."It'sastupidendeavor."That'saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtocloneas13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceed,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandexpecttocloneacatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissythisspring—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman'sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodernscience.

Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,heandtheAMteamhasfailedoverandoveragain.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyfetuses(胎)maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans."Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,"hesays.

Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses."Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,"saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundAM'sresearch.

Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototypeis,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheAMteamsaytheyare"bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy."

Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.

However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems."Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,"Westhusinasks,"whenwe'renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet"

63．BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinandAMteamattemptto________.

A．figureoutthepossibilityofhumancloning

B．findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclone

C．studywhytheprototype,Missy,issoathleticandsmart

D．showtheirloveforlovelyMissysinceithaspassedaway

64．Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatdogcloning_________.

A．wasconductedlongbeforethesheepcloning

B．hasgainedanunexpectedcoldresponsefromthesociety

C．hasposedagreatfinancialchallengetoWesthusin

D．cangenerateanenormouswealthofeconomicreturns

65．WhatisWesthusin'sattitudetowardswhatheisdoing

A．Careful.B．Optimistic.C．Passive.D．Indifferent.

66．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage

A．Currentcloningtechniqueshaveprovedquiteadequateforhumancloning.

B．TheoutcomeofWesthusin'sdogcloningprojectremainsuncertain.

C．Dangerousasitis,cloningisanincrediblyefficientmethod.

D．Westhusinthoughtitaninterestingattempttoclonehumanbeings.

（2023高三上·上海月考）阅读理解

Whenaskedin1993to

commentonaccusationsthatthemovieIntheNameoftheFatherdistorts(曲解)contemporaryBritishand

Irishhistory,femaleleadEmmaThompsonrespondedthatshecouldn'tcareless.

Evensincethepremiere(首映)in1915ofTheBirthofa

Nation,filmmakershaverewrittenhistorytocreatetop-dollarentertainment.

Thefilmsareverypersuasive:well-mademoviesholdyourinterest

continuously,drawingyourattentionto"whathappensnext,"and

pullingyouforwardwithnotimetoreflectonindividualscenesuntilthe

finalcreditsroll.Theresult:youdon'tremembermuchaboutamovieafter

watchingitforthefirsttime.Forthisreason,movieshaveextraordinary

power-unmatchedbyanyothermedium-toleaveyouwithastrongsenseof

whatisrightandwhatiswrong,whoisbadandwhoisgood,eventhough

criticaldetailspresentedinthemoviesmaybefalse.

Well,sowhatThey'rejust

movies.Infactthey'renotjustmovies.

MillionsofAmericansaredevotedhistorylovers,andtheypacktheatresevery

timenewmoviesabouthistoricalfiguresoreventscometotown.Savingprivate

RyanandTitanicdrewviewersandcashformonths.Manyhighschoolteachers

screenmoviesintheclassroom.ClearlycountlessAmericansgetmostoftheir

historyfromtelevisionandthebigscreen.

Someoftheindustry's

finesthistoricalandperiodfilmspremieredduringthepastdecades.Butthe

1960salsosawanumberofpoliticallychargedhistory-basedmoviesfullof

factualdistortionsand,occasionally,outrightlies.Todaythetrendcontinues

onalargerscale:manymoviesreleasedinthe1990sandthefirstdecadeof

the21*tcenturyreflectlackofrespectforsolid,reliablehistory.

HistoryGoestotheMoviesisasourceofinformationand,itishoped,entertainmentforeveryoneinterestedintheactualhistorybehindawideselectionofmoviesgroupedintotwelvesections--11coveringhistoricalperiodsandeventsandtwelfthcontainingbiographiesandperiodfilms.Eachmoviereviewincludesanessayonthehistorycoveredinoneormoremovies,andabriefplotsummary.Starratings(fivestars:don'tmissit)reflecteachmovie'shistoricalaccuracyand-toamuchlesserextent—itspowertoamuse.

Obviously,expecting

textbookaccuracyfrommovieswouldberidiculous-andproducershavedelivered

aremarkablenumberofhistoricallyfaithfulmovies.Butsomeofthemgettoo

muchoftheirhistorywrong.HistoryGoes

totheMoviesisaguide,howeverimperfect,forreadersandviewersaiming

togetitright.

67．EmmaThompsonsaid________thatIntheNameoftheFatherwashistoricallyinaccurate.

A．itdidn'tmatter.B．itwasupsetting.

C．Itarousedherattention.D．itwasn'tobvious.

68．By"infactthey'renotjustmovies"(inparagraph2),theauthormeansthat________.

A．somemoviesaremuchmoreprofitablethanothers

B．moviesservemorepurposesthanentertainingviews

C．moviestendtoprovideviewerswithfalsedetails

D．themoviesabouthistoricalfiguresattracthistorylovers

69．WhichofthefollowingistrueofHistoryGoestotheMovies

A．Itisaimedatthosewhotakeinterestinbiographies.

B．Itratesamoviemainlyaccordingtohowamusingitis.

C．Itintroducesamovie'sstoryaswellasitsrelatedhistory.

D．Itfocusesonthemoviesthatpresentedhistoryinafunnyway.

70．Thepassageismainlyintendedto________.

A．criticizethefilmindustry'sfavoringentertainmentovertruth

B．pointoutwhichfilmspresentedhistoryinawrongway.

C．callonfilmdirectorstoshowrespectforhistory

D．introduceabookinvolvinghistory-basedfilms

七、汉译英（整句）

71．（2022高一下·上海期中）我能想到大多数老师的两个共同点：他们致力于教学，热爱学生。(common)（汉译英）

72．（2022高一下·上海期中）大器晚成者指的是那些一开始失败，但通过努力和奉献设法获得成功的人。(manage)（汉译英）

73．（2022高一下·上海期中）只要你经常去书店看看，和网友多交流想法，总会遇到值得一读的东西。(comeacross)（汉译英）

74．（2022高一下·上海期中）多亏了袁隆平的不懈努力，中国不仅在大米方面自给自足，而且还成为世界上最大的粮食捐助国之一。(notonly)（汉译英）

75．（2022高一下·上海期中）由郭帆执导、根据刘慈欣小说改编的《流浪地球》，是中国科幻电影制作的最佳典范，是一部不容错过的电影。(example)（汉译英）

八、其他应用文

76．（2022高一下·上海期中）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestresstheimportanceofmusiceducation.Somestudentssuggesthavingonemoremusicclasseveryweek.SupposeyouwereLiHuafromSeniorOne,writeanessaytoyourschoolnewspaperandexpressyouropinionsonthetopic"Shouldstudentshaveonemoremusicclasseveryweek"

Deareditor,

……

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

答案解析部分

1．【答案】A

【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；关系代词

【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在公共汽车站找到等候的出租车，你可以租它们到你的目的地。分析空处，考查定语从句，先行词为taxis，指物，空处在从句为做动词hire的宾语，指代先行词，使用which合理；where和when引导定语从句时在从句中做状语，as可引导限制性定语从句时，用于指代与先行词同类型的人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。常与such，same等连用。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意区分关系代词与关系副词的用法。

2．【答案】B

【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【分析】那片你从中获得力量的土地，是唯一一个要紧的东西。分析空处，考查定语从句。先行词Thatland指物，表地点，第一空在从句中做状语，使用where或prep.+which，分析语境，使用介词from（从……中）合理；第二空修饰指物的先行词theonlything，空处在从句中做主语，当先行词被theonly修饰时，只能使用that，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意区分关系代词与关系副词，掌握只能使用关系代词that的用法以及prep.+which的用法。

3．【答案】A

【知识点】动词短语的辨析；动词的固定搭配；动名词；动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但这些苹果看起来太好吃了，我忍不住尝了一个。此处考查固定短语，meantodo...打算做……，meandoing...意味着做……，resistdoing...抵制做某事，努力避免做某事，分析语境，故选A。

【点评】考查动名词和todo做宾语。注意识记固定短语。

4．【答案】C

【知识点】动词现在分词；分词

【解析】【分析】句意：大公司通常在世界各地有很多分支在运作。分析本句，谓语动词为have，所以考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语alotofbranchoffices与动词operate（运作，运营）为主动关系，使用现在分词，排除A，B项；D项强调非谓语动词operate的动作早于谓语动词的动作，不符合语境，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。做题时注意辨别非谓语动词doing和havingdone的用法。

5．【答案】C

【知识点】动词的语态；动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是asport，它们之间为动宾关系，使用被动形式，分析语境，使用不定式tobeaccepted表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意动词不定式的被动形式。

6．【答案】D

【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词；固定句式

【解析】【分析】句意：——那个聚会怎么样？——很棒。我已经很多年没有这么开心了。考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：Itbe+一段时间since…从句，意为"自从……以来有……时间了"，since后面从句使用一般过去时，主句要使用现在完成时或者一般现在时，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式Itbe+一段时间since…从句，意为"自从……以来有……时间了"，since后面从句使用一般过去时，主句要使用现在完成时或者一般现在时。

7．【答案】C

【知识点】现在完成时

【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们已经把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再对我发火说是我的过错也就没有意义了。分析本句，主句使用一般现在时，根据语境，空处表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，应该用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语为we，使用havedone，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意各时态用法，学会区分时态。

8．【答案】D

【知识点】动词的固定搭配；分词；动词不定式；动词过去分词

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她想在画廊里展出她的画，但我们认为这些画不会受欢迎，因为它们很不传统，不是大多数人期望在画廊里看到的。分析本句，为Although引导的让步状语从句。从句谓语动词wants，第一空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语herpainting和动词display（展览）之间为被动关系，使用过去分词；第二空属于固定短语expecttodo（期望做某事），故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词用法和固定短语，做题时注意辨别谓语动词与非谓语动词。

9．【答案】D

【知识点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经同意去了。为什么你还没有准备好？——但是我没有意识到你想要我现在出发。分析语境，说话者表明的是一个刚刚过去的事情，即"原本没意识到"，但到说话时"已意识到",故使用一般过去时，从句跟主句时态保持一致，都发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意分析语境，区分时态。

10．【答案】D

【知识点】引导时间状语从句的连词；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；固定句式

【解析】【分析】句意：过了三个星期，她才意识到自己成了朋友们策划了好几个月的恶作剧的对象。分析本句，第一空属于固定句式Itwas+一段时间+before...（从句），过了多久才……；第二空属于定语从句，先行词为thesubject（对象），指人，空处在从句中做宾语，使用that合理，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和before引起的固定句式。定语从句注意分析成分，准确定位定语从句的引导词。

【答案】11．from；12．that；13．waiting；14．After；15．built；16．areequipped；17．that/which；18．can；19．higher；20．hasheard

【知识点】说明文；日常生活类；科普类

【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述新加坡公司InfiniumRobotics为新加坡的一家连锁餐饮研发无人机送餐技术，该公司一直在餐厅每晚营业前测试这项技术，并希望在今年年底前投入使用。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，同位语从句，连词用法，形容词比较级用法，情态动词，介词短语等，要求考生仔细分析文章上下文，找准逻辑关系，结合相应知识点，进行分析推理，得出正确答案。

11．句意：新加坡一家餐厅计划使用无人机将食物和饮料从厨房运送到顾客桌子附近的等候站。分析空处，此处使用固定短语from...to...（从……到……），故填from。

12．句意：它根本不可能撞到任何东西。分析空处，考查that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词chance，说明该名词所表达的具体内容，that在从句中不做成分，故填that。

13．句意：无人机在厨房等待时自动充电。分析本句，谓语动词为charge（充电），空处使用非谓语动词，主语Thedrones与动词wait之间为主动关系，使用现在分词，故填waiting。

14．句意：厨师在无人机上放上顾客的点餐后，按一下键盘上的按钮，无人机就会自动飞到两个等候站中的一个。分析整个句子，有2个小句，说明一个为主句，一个为分句，空处考查连词。通过分析整体句意，使用连词after（在……之后）合理，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填After。

15．句意：如果有任何东西挡在它的路上，无人机内置的感知和避免技术不会让它在等待站着陆。分析本句，谓语动词为won'tallow，空处使用非谓语动词，主语Sense-and-avoidtechnology与动词build之间为被动关系，使用过去分词，动词build的过去分词为built，故填built。

16．句意：无人机还配备了声呐和红外传感器。分析本句，考查谓语动词。主语Thedrones与动词equip之间为被动关系，使用被动语态bedone，文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填areequi