阅读理解考点分类

阅读理解考点分类（三）推理性试题常见题型

1.篇章隐含义

2.段落隐含义

3.句子隐含义4.作者态度题

应对技巧常见提问形式

1)Whatistheauthor'sopinionof...?

2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

3)Theauthorimplies/suggeststhat_______.

4)Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageimply?

5)Wecanconcludeformthepassagethat______.二、解题技巧1.抓住特定信息，即某些关键词语，加以分析、判断，推出有关信息深层意义；2.在弄懂全文意思的基础上整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合全文信息，对宏观推理题加以合乎逻辑、合情合理的推断，从而确定最佳答案；3.利用语境的褒贬性进行合理推断；

4.根据文章的结论推断作者的倾向和态度；5.根据上下文含义和逻辑得出正确结论。6.利用信号词推测陌生词义经典试题（一）（上海卷C篇）Besidesrelevanttheoriesandkeenlogic,ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Itisvitalforhiscreditasaqualifiedeconomist.Hemustobtainnumbersandmaterialsbothontheresourcesofconsumersandontheeffortsthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.

Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost--peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomesordecliningincomes--hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,inthepast5years,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhurrytobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisalsonotalwaysthecase.Theirexpectationsofpriceincreasedmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices."Inafewmonths,"shesaid,"we'llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk.We'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybehatedandbuyer'sresistancemaybecaused.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcommentofthewife;"Ijustdon'tpaytheseprices:theyaretoohigh."

Traditionalassumptionsshouldbeinvestigatedcarefully,andfactorsoftimeandplaceshouldbeconsidered.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.ResearchconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,producedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostbeneficialtospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtoconsideringthecurrentprices"right",theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,inasocietyofgoodeconomywhichmaintainsconsumerconfidence,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepriceswithoccasionalsalesordiscountsisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.

72.Accordingtothepassage,itisessentialforasuccessfuleconomistto_______.

A.KnowabouteconomictheoriesB.Becapableoflogicalthinking

C.PredictthelatesteconomyD.Understandconsumers'spendinghabits

73.Theexampleofthemechanic'swifeisintendedtoshowthat______.

A.Peopletendtobuymorewhenpricesareexpectedtofall

B.Peopletendtobuylesswhenpricesareexpectedtofall

C.Peopletendtobuymorewhenpricesareexpectedtorise

D.Peopletendtobuylesswhenpricesareexpectedtorise

74.FindingsininvestigationsinBritainshow_______.

A.Consumerbehaviourmayvaryindifferentplaces

B.BritainandAmericasharesimilarsavingandspendingpatterns.

C.Britainisimportantineconomicresearch

D.Occasionaldiscountsandsalesareimportant

[考点破解】上面三个小题都是推理判断题。第72题的答案为D，依据在文章第一段。第73题的答案也是D，依据在文章第二段的后半部分。第74题的答案为A，依据在文章结尾的第三局。上列三个推理判断题均是按照文章顺序排列的，带着题目的关键词，找到并理解文章中包含或设计关键词的句子或语境，稍加推敲，便可断定正确答案。

（二）（上海卷A篇）AspecialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredbyPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseasthe2009NationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovativeapproach,communityfocus,andteamworkwithotherteacher."Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn'twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess,"PresidentObamastated.

Mullen,aninth-through-twelfth-gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticut,isthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear.Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism,andperseveranceasaneducator."Ateachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudent,"Mullenremarked.Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningonJune1,2009.

TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers."ACEIisaproudparticipantintheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYear,andwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselected.MrMullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandsk8illsasateacher.Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople,however,reachesbeyondthecallofduty.MrMullenextendshimselftoadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthatthey,too,areuniqueandspecial,"statedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhitehead.

ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyear,includingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveUSextrastatedepartments.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AwhiteHouseceremony.B.Aninnovativeteachingapproach.

C.The2009NationalTeacheroftheYear.D.Thenationaleducationorganizations.

66.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses_______.

A.Teachers'roleB.Communitylives

C.Teachers'teamworkD.Innovativeapproach

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn'tbeenwell-known.

B.ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachers.

C.Mullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofduty.

D.Mullen'ssuccessmaytoowingtohisdevotiontoeducation.

【考点破解】上述三个小题都是推理判断题。第65题是文章主旨推断题，答案为C，依据在文章的开头和其它部分中。这是一则新闻报道，首先报道奥巴马总统在授予Mullen“美国2009年度国家级教学名师”这个最高荣誉时所发表的讲话要点，然后简述Mullen的基本情况和卓越贡献，并介绍了美国国家级教学名师计划的权威性及这种最高奖项的推选过程。显然，只有C才是正确答案。其它三项太片面。第66题是要点推断题，答案为A，依据在第一段的末尾句"ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess".第67题是文章要点推断题，答案为D，依据在第二段的中间两句和第三段的后半部分。（三）（北京卷A篇）"Oh,you'resuchagoodman,"shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked."Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."

Iquietlyreachedoverandshotoffthemeter.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"Nothing,"Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered.

"Oh,thereareotherpassengers."Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking.Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy."

56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto________.

A.ShowshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.Seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.LetthedriverearnmoremoneyD.Reachthedestinationontime

57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe________.

A.WantedtodoherafavorB.Shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.HadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.Wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

【考点破解】上面第56题是个询问行为目的的推理性试题，答案为B，依据在短文的第三段，即那个老妇人说的话。第57题是个询问行为原因的推理性问题，答案为A，依据在第三段和第四段以及末尾段的第一句：老妇人说她要去临终医院，她没有子女，孤独一人，她能活得日子不长了，作者（出租司机）听完她这番话之后，怜悯之心油然而生，他轻轻地伸手关上计价器。最后，他不假思索，躬身弯腰，紧紧地拥抱她。显然，只有A才是正确答案，其它三项不符合事实。

（四）（广西卷A篇）OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis"Howdoyoufeel?"Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction--amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?

He'llprobablysay,"Fine,I'mallright,"butyouhaveputabuginhisear--maybenowhe'snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheoverlookedthatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse"Howdoyoufeel?"Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyoufeel?"ifyou'revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtotakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it'snotquiteacceptabletoaskhimthatsillyquestion.WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage,"hesaid,"eitheryoufeelallrightoryou'redead."

56.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"

A.Showone'sconsiderationforothersB.Areagoodwaytomakefriends.

C.ArepropertoaskamaninactionD.Generallymakeonefeeluneasy

57.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis_____.

A.CheerfulnessB.ClevernessC.AbilityD.politeness

【考点破解】上面的两个问题均属于推理判断题。第56题的正确答案为D,依据在第一段，从作者的措辞"sillyquestion","worryinghim"及其举例说明可以断定。第57题的正确答案为B，依据在与文章的末尾句，即GeorgeBernardShaw给予的回答。稍微分析他的回话，就不难推断他的回答幽默风趣而充满智慧。

（五）（安徽卷C篇）Sometimes,thesimplestideaarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarerubofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipe.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metersliesanaturalaquifer（蓄水层）intowhichseveralheatexchangershavebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthoughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

66.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.Somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter

B.Thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding

C.Theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface

D.Lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer

67.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.

B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads

C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer

D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.

【考点破解】上面第66题是个推理判断题，答案为B,依据是文章最后一句话。第67题为逻辑推理题，正确答案为C，根据文章结构及第二段最后一句话和最后一段不难推断讲完了冬天的用途，接下来要将夏天的用途。考点精炼（一）（上海卷D篇）Schoolshavebeenblamedforgivingkidsaccesstosodainvendingmachines（自动售货机）.Butnewdatasuggestthatschoolsoftdrinksalesmaynotbeanimportantfactorinhowmuchsofakidsdrink.

InthecurrentissueofTheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior,researcherscomparedsodaconsumptionamongnearly500studentsinMainewhoattendedsevenschoolsovertwoschoolyears.Fouroftheschoolscutbackonsoftdrinkavailabilityattheschools,whilethreeoftheschoolsmadenochanges.

Allthestudentsweredrinkinglesssodabytheendofthestudyperiod,buttherewerenomeaningfuldifferencesinoverallsoftdrinkconsumptionamongthedifferentschools.Thedatasuggestthatlimitingsoftdrinkavailabilityatschooldoesn'tresultinmeaningfulchangesindrinkconsumptionpatterns.Whiletherewerenochangesinoverallsodaconsumption,therewasanotableshiftindietsodadrinkingamonggirls.Iftheschoolcutbackonsodaavailability,girlswerelesslikelytodrinkdietsoda,comparedtogirlsinschoolsthatmadenochanges.

Thedataarethelatesttosuggestthatschoolsmaynotplayasbigaroleinkids'pooreatinghabitsaswidelybelieved.Lastyear,TheAmericanJournalofPublicHealthpublishedaprovocativestudyshowingthatchildhoodweightproblemsoftengetworseinthesummer,whenkidsareoutofschool.

Datafromkindergartenersandfirstgradersfoundthatbodymassindexincreasedtwotothreetimesasfastinsummerasduringtheregularschoolyear.Minoritychildrenwereespeciallyatrisk,aswerechildrenwhowerealreadyoverweight.

Evenchildrenwhoweretoothinandneededtogainweightappearedtohavebettereatinghabitsduringtheschoolyear.Theyactuallygainedmoreweightinschoolandlessinthesummer...

76.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior?

A.Softdrinkremainsaprobleminschools.

B.Girlstendtoconsumelesssodaatschool.

C.Softdrinksmaynotbeblamedforeatingproblems.

D.Vendingmachinesarenotavailableinallschools.

77.Bettereatinghabitsmaybebestdeveloped_____.

A.DuringsummerB.Onschooldays

C.WithlesssodaavailabilityD.Inattemptsforweight-gain

78.Thewritervoiceshisopinionby_____.

A.ConductingscientificresearchB.Comparingtwojournals

C.CriticizingwrongbeliefsD.Referringtoreadydata

79.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

A.Schoolsaretoblameforkids'nutritionproblems.

B.Schoolshavemadechangesforabetterreputation.

C.Kids'pooreatinghabithaslittletodowithschools.

D.Alothasbeendoneregardingkids'nutritionandobesity.

【解析】这四个小题都是推理判断题。第76题是要点推断题，答案为C，依据在文章的第二和第三段。第77题的答案为B，依据在倒数第二、三和第四段。第78题是关于作者写作技巧的推断题，答案为D，依据在文章的各个段落中，作者总是直接或间接地引用相关数据或报纸期刊，让事实说话，以非常可观的笔调表达意见。第79题是文章主旨推断题，答案为C，依据在文章的各个段落，其实首段第二句是文章主题句，通过这个主题句亦可推断文章的主旨。（二）（全国卷IIA篇）Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea.m.Ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime,othersthinkthey're"savingcalories,stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,"saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear's"SELFCHALLENGE".Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers--itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,"Youcanalwayseatittomorrow."Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...Youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyoubodygainthefat-burningeffects.

42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.

C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.

D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.

43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto_______.

A.EatsomethingforbreakfastB.Becarefulaboutwhatyoueat

C.HeatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.Eatcalorie-controlledfood

44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose__________.

A.WhogotoworkearlyB.Whowanttoloseweight

C.WhostayuplateD.Whoeatbeforesleep

【解析】这三道题都可被视为推理题。第425题的答案是B，依据是文中的第二段。第43题的答案是A，依据是最后一段的第一句和最后一句。第44题的答案是B，根据第三段的第一句话可以推知这篇文章主要是写给减肥者看的。（三）（江西卷B篇）Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter--anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess（课间休息）,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton.,Ontario,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays,manytimesinherlongcareer,butasshestruggledparticularlyhardthatday,Istillremember.

Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn'tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonyourownboots."Ididn'trealizehatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.

Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodothework.Aftermuchwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.

Iannounced,"They'reonthewrongfeet."Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid,"Thesearen'tmyboots,youknow."Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff,Isaid,"They'remybrother'sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem,andIhatethem!"Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn'tanannoyinglittlegirl.Shepushedandshovedlessgentlythistime,andthebootswerereturnedtotheirplaceonmyfeet.Withagreatsighofrelief,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,"Now,whereareyourgloves?

Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,"Ididn'twanttolosethem.SoIputthemintothetoesofmyboots."

62.Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter,theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots________.

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

63.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextbestindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?

A.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter..."(Paragraph2)

B.Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledto...(Paragraph4)

C....shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.(Paragraph4)

D....shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn'tanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)

【解析】这两道题是综合推理题。第62题的答案是D，根据第三段第二句，第四段第二句，倒数第二句，最后一段得出应是四次。第63题的答案也为D，此题的推断应建立在对全文的把握上，D选项是老师第三次帮作者穿靴子时的表现，最能体现出此题的含义。

（四）（重庆卷C篇）Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects,e.g.,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyoupurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyouheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.

64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?

A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.

C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.

65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?

A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.

B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.

C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.

D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.

【解析】这两题均属推理判断题。第64题的答案是A，从文中可以看出，作者倡导一种绿色环保的健身方式，因此最符合这个标准的选项为A。第65题的答案是D，依据第二段中第二、三句可以推出。（五）（四川卷A篇）July21st,2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer'sday--itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5p.m.,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGod,thekidsweren'twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.

Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn'twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewsinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity.Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbors,andI'dneverthoughthowmuchI'dmissthat.

Althoughoursituationwasverybad,it'sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat'shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,"Wedidn'thaveastrawhutthatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We'relucky."

WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there'sreconstructionworktobedone,soit'sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan'twait--I'mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon'tneedanygifts--livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there'sreallynorush--weh