2013年高等考试英语试题(辽宁卷)word答案解析

.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。感谢阅读第一卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。感谢阅读选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。精品文档放心下载第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡谢谢阅读上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）感谢阅读听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标谢谢阅读在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话谢谢阅读仅读一遍。01.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TakephotosB.BuyacameraC.Helpthewoman.02.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.03.Whereisthemannow?A.OnhiswayB.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.04.WhatwillCeliado?.A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.感谢阅读05.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?精品文档放心下载A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.感谢阅读第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）谢谢阅读听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标感谢阅读在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5谢谢阅读秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。06.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.07.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。08.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastofiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?感谢阅读A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriends.C.Teachageographylesson.感谢阅读听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?谢谢阅读A.Totellherabouthernewjob. B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameeting谢谢阅读withher..11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?精品文档放心下载A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow. C.Howwellthefood谢谢阅读isprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?感谢阅读AfterhecamebacktoSweden.谢谢阅读BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.感谢阅读Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.感谢阅读WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?感谢阅读A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.感谢阅读16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?精品文档放心下载A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork. C. He prefers感谢阅读Americanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?谢谢阅读A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.谢谢阅读18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?感谢阅读A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons C. Fridays and谢谢阅读Saturdays..19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）精品文档放心下载A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精品文档放心下载---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?感谢阅读---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect!B.Goodidea!C.Notbad.D.so-so.22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad.B.hadhadC.hasD.had23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where25._______________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakB.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken.27.Everythingseemedtobegoing__________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.感谢阅读A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly谢谢阅读LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.谢谢阅读A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring34.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.感谢阅读Sorry!________.A.SeeyoulaterB.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’t精品文档放心下载botheryou.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）精品文档放心下载阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，谢谢阅读并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe 36 playinthesmall精品文档放心下载garden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewith谢谢阅读shininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.37shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand38alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting39mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome40skillandsensibility(识别力),she41hermotherforabikeride___42thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,43herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot44toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew45whereshewasheading!46thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe47ofthegoldenhouse.48shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_49_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe50thatallthewindowswere51andratherdirty.So52andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She53,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___54.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_55__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.36.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must37.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But38.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted39.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which.40.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic41.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid42.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along43.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout44.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking45.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly46.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside47.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate48.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because49.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving50.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found51.A.transportedB.brightC.plainD.wide52.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad53.A.turneddownB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin54.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）谢谢阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂感谢阅读黑。AChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,’sittheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---sivler,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.感谢阅读It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfully精品文档放心下载.throughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.谢谢阅读EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.感谢阅读Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.谢谢阅读Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.精品文档放心下载Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.感谢阅读56.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.57.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalskillsD.toimprovehisridingskills58.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?感谢阅读Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.感谢阅读Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.感谢阅读Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.精品文档放心下载Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.谢谢阅读BGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.精品文档放心下载OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.精品文档放心下载Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.精品文档放心下载OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.谢谢阅读.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.精品文档放心下载60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?精品文档放心下载A.GoingGreen. B.ProtectingthePlanet.感谢阅读C.KeepingOpen-Minded D.CelebratingOurGreenYear.谢谢阅读Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.精品文档放心下载theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad感谢阅读theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople谢谢阅读theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy精品文档放心下载theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks感谢阅读WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?谢谢阅读Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.精品文档放心下载Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.谢谢阅读Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.谢谢阅读Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.感谢阅读Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?感谢阅读Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.精品文档放心下载Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.感谢阅读Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.感谢阅读OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.谢谢阅读CHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.精品文档放心下载Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?谢谢阅读Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems”.精品文档放心下载Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.谢谢阅读Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?感谢阅读Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.精品文档放心下载AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.谢谢阅读Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.感谢阅读.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions.C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto感谢阅读___________.A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirwork谢谢阅读C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins感谢阅读D“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome”.ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.谢谢阅读TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.感谢阅读Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.精品文档放心下载Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”谢谢阅读WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.精品文档放心下载Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug精品文档放心下载GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabug谢谢阅读thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcentury精品文档放心下载bothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury谢谢阅读Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?感谢阅读A.Explanation. B.Finding. C.Origin. D.Fault.感谢阅读70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________.精品文档放心下载A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug B.thedevelopmentofthewordbug谢谢阅读C.thepublicviewsofthewordbug D.thespecialcharacteristicsoftheword谢谢阅读bug.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）精品文档放心下载根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。精品文档放心下载ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.精品文档放心下载________71_______Trythefollowingsteps:感谢阅读Calmyourself.________72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthat感谢阅读givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.精品文档放心下载Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________73_______感谢阅读Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.谢谢阅读Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.感谢阅读________74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasacting感谢阅读outofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.感谢阅读Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.________75_______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceif精品文档放心下载youdon’tdoit.Whyshouldyouforgive?Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?谢谢阅读Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.感谢阅读Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.感谢阅读Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.谢谢阅读Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.感谢阅读Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.精品文档放心下载.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分——写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）感谢阅读假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。精品文档放心下载删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。精品文档放心下载注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。感谢阅读Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim”.Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseeh