航运术语中英文对照表

集团文件版本号：(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)缩写英文中文GAGENERALAVERAGE共同海损GENCONUNIFORMGENERALCHARTER统杂货（程）租船标准合同，〃金康〃程租合同GMTGREEN町CHMEANTIME格林威治标准时间GRGRAINCAPACITYORGROSS（船舶）散装容积或毛（重）GRDGEARED带吊杆的GRTGROSSREGISTERTONNAGE总登记吨GSPGENERALIZEDSYSTEMOFPREFERENCE普惠制GWGROSSWEIGHT毛重G.A.generalaverage共同海损（保）GeneralAverageAgreement(bond)共同海损协议（合同）generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊额（保）GovernmentBillofLading政府海运提单G.C.generalcargo杂货generalcargorates杂货费率GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值GFAgeneralfreightagent货运总代理GNPgrossnationalproduct国民生产总值GSAGeneralSalesAgent销售总代理HAHATCH舱口HADIMHATCHDIMENSION仓口尺寸HATUTCHALFTIMEUSEDTOCOUNT(ASLAYTIME)实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间）HDHEAVYDIESEL重柴油HOHOLD货仓HRSHOURS小时HAWBHouseAirWaybill货运代理运单，分运单hdlghandling处理，手续HERMESHandlingEuropeanRaiwayMessageExchange-System欧洲铁路运输信息父换系统hgtheight咼度h/liftheavylift重件货H.Q.headquarters总部h.p.horsepower马力ICCINSTITUTECARGOCLAUSES,LONDON伦敦协会货物条款（保险）

I.E.IDEST二THATIS即是...，那就是...IMP.IMPORT进口INC.INCLUDING包括INSTINSTANT本月的INTINTENTION意下，企图IOPIRRESPECTIVEOFPERCENTAGE不管百分比IUIFUSED如果使用inaccordancewith按照IMDGInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode国际海运危险品编码in.inch(s)英寸incl.including包括INCOTERMSStandardconditionforsaleanddeliveryofgoods国际贸易术语解释通则INMARSATInternationalConventiononMaritimeSatellitetheInternationalOrganizationINTRMintermediatepoint中转点inv.invoice发票includingparticularaverage包括单独海损（保）Ioweyou借据，欠条K.ATTKINDATTENTION请转，请父，请•••收阅KGKILOGRAM公斤KMKILOMETER公里kilometresperhour时速km2squarekilometre平方公里knknot(s)结kWkilowatt千瓦kWhkilowatt-hour度,千瓦时LADENDRAFTTHEDRAFTWHENVESSELISLADEN（船舶）满载吃水LBPLENGTHBETWEENPERPENDICULARS（船舶）垂线间高L/CLETTEROFCREDIT信用证LCLLESSTHANCONTAINERLOAD（集装箱）拼箱货LDLIGHTDIESEL轻柴油LDTLRNGTHDEADWEIGHT轻载重吨L/GLETTEROFGUARANTEE保证书，保证信LHLOWERHOLD底舱L/LLOADINGLIST装货清单

LOALENGTHOVERALL船舶全长LOADREADYREADYFORLOADING,READYTOLOAD已备妥，可装货L.T.LOCALTIME当地时间L/TLONGTON长吨LTLINERTERMS班轮条款LTDLIMITED有限（公司）L/ALloyd'sagent劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人LASHlighteraboardship子母船Lat・,lat・latitude纬度lb(s)pound(s)磅LDGleading导航的，主要的l.&d.lossanddamage损失与残损l.&u.loadingandunloading装卸leg.legal法律上的,合法的LELlowerexplosivelimit最低爆炸极限LFLlowerflammablelimit最低燃烧极限lgt.longton;longtons长吨liq.liquid液体（的）Lkg/Bkgleakage&breakage漏损与破损LNGLiquefiednaturalgas液化天然气lenghthoverall全长LO/LOlifton,liftoff吊上吊下，吊装loadloading装货loc.local;location当地;位置Long.,longlongitude经度LPGLiquefiedpetrochemicalgas液化石油气LSDloading,storageanddeliverycharges装船，仓储和交货费用LTlettertelegram书信电报L/Tlinerterms班轮条款LTAlighterthanairsystem(airships)ltgelighterage驳运费ltr.lighter驳船lumplumpsum包干金额，总数缩写英文？中文M.MEASUREMENT按货物的体积计算运价

MAXMAXIMUM,THEMOST最大（多）MDMMADAME夫人，女士MINMINIMUM,THELEAST最小（少）MMEMADAME夫人，女士MOLOOMOREORLESSATOWNER'SOPTION溢短装由船东选择MOLSOMOREORLESSATSELLER'SOPTION溢短装由卖方选择MR.MISTER先生M/R,M.R.MATE'SRECEIPT大副收据MRSMISTRESS夫人M.S.MOTORSHIP内燃机船MSMISS,MISTRESS小姐，夫人，女士M/T,MTMETRICTONORMOTORTANKER公吨或内燃机油轮MTONMEASUREMENTTON尺码吨MVMOTORVESSEL内燃机船Mminimum(rateclassification)最低（运费）mmetre(s)米m3cubicmetre(s)立方米MACHmodularautomatedcontainerhandlingMFNMostFavouredNation最惠国M.H.MerchantsHaulage商船运输M/Rmate'sreceipt大付收据M+Rmaintenanceandrepair(centre)维护修理MAWBMasterAirWaybill总运单（空）Mdsemerchandise商品msblmissingbilloflading丢失提单mscamissingcargo灭失货物MTmotortanker内燃机油轮MTDmultimodaltransportdocument多式联运单证MTOmultimodaltransportoperator多式联运经营人M/SMotorship内燃机船M/VMotorVessel内燃机船N/MNOMARK无麦头NORNOTICEOFREADINESS装卸准备就绪通知书

N/RNOTICEOFREADINESS装卸准备就绪通知书NRNUMBER数字，号码NRTNETREGISTERTONNAGE净登记吨NT.WT.NETWEIGHT净重NVOCCNON-VESSELOPERATIONSCOMMONCARRIER无船公共承运人Nnormal(rateclassification)普通货（运价）NAABSAnotalwaysafloatbutsafelyaground不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCCNonAircraftOperatingCommonCarrier无航空器公共承运人NAWBNeutralAirWaybillforwardersAirWaybill)货运代理人空运分运单noncustoms(commercial)value无商业价值notelsewherespecified不另说明notfreeout不管卸货NGOnongovernmentalorganization非官方组织notlaterthan不迟于，不晚于n/nnon-negotiable不可转让的N.,No.,Nr.number编号N/Onoorder无定单nototherwiseenumerated不另编号nototherwiseprovided未另列出nototherwiserated未列名nototherwisespecified未列名Nweight净重novaluedeclared未声明价值NVOCCNonVesselOperatingCommonCarrier无船公共承运人缩写英文？中文？OCPOVERLANDCOMMONPOINTS内陆共同点OBOOreBulkOil(carrier)矿石,散货和石油多用途船OilBunkerSurcharge燃油附加费Oc.B/LOceanBillofLading海运提单O/Dondeck甲板上ODSoperatingdifferential经营差别补贴

subsidyOFAoceanfreightagreement海运运费协议O.R.owner'srisk船舶所有人或货主承担风险owner'sriskofbreakage破损风险由货主承担owner'sriskofdamage损失风险由货主承担owner'sriskoffire火灾风险由货主承担OTopentop(container)开顶式集装箱ontruckorrailway经公路或铁路PAPARTICULARAVERAGE单独海损PCTPERCENT百分比PDPRPERDAYORPRORATA按天计算，不足天者按比例计算PENAVICOCHINAOCEANSHIPPINGAGENCY中国外轮代理总公司P&ICLUBPROTECTIONANDINDEMNITYCLUB船东保赔协会PKGPACKAGE包装PMPOSTMERIDIEM二AFTERNOON下午PRORATAINPROPORTION按比例（计算）PROXPROXIMO,NEXTMONTH下个月PWWDPERWEATHERWORKINGDAY每晴天工作日p.a.perannum(peryear)每年P.A.particularaverage单独海损Paraparagraph文章的段或节paidbyagent由代理支付P&DpickupanddeliveryP.&I.ProtectionandIndemnityAssociation船东报赔协会P.&I.clauseProtectionandIndemnityclause保护和赔偿条款P.&I.ClubProtectionandIndemnityClub船东保赔协会P.&L.profitandloss收益和损失payt.payment支付，赔偿P/CParamountClause最重要条款poundspercubicfoot每立方英尺...镑P.chgsparticularcharges特别费用（保）pd.paid已付款p.d.partialdelivery部分交付perhatchperday每天每舱口（租船）

pkgepackage包装P.L.partialloss部分损失（保）PLPparcelpost包裹邮寄PLTCportlinertermchargespmtprompt即时的P/Npromissorynote期票;本票postofficebox邮政信箱paymentondelivery;paidondelivery交货时付讫PODportofdischarge卸港POLportofloading装港PORportofrefuge避难港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid预付p.t.perton每吨pt/destportofdestination目的港pt/dischportofdischarge卸港PTLpartialtotalloss部分和全部损失ptlypdpartlypaid已付部分款pertonweight按吨计QQuantity(rateclassification)数量quantityatcaptain'soption数量由船长决定QnQuotation引述，引用q.v.quodvide(whichsee)见本项ENS（EntrySummaryDeclaration），是“入境摘要报关单”的英文缩写，指的是欧洲海关提前舱单规则。自2011年1月1日起，欧盟将对前往或途径欧盟港口的所有货运强制执行“舱单提前申报”的规则，该规则适用于全部27个欧盟成员国（以下附上了欧盟成员国名单）。不提交ENS有什么风险？如果未能遵守此规则，最严重时可能导致停止装卸货物，以及货流和供应链的中断。另外，欧盟国家当地海关当局将会向负责提交货物申报单的承运人和其他方强制征收罚款或其他罚金。如何提交ENS（入境摘要报关单）？针对所有进入欧盟的货物，公司必须向集装箱船挂靠的欧盟国家首个停靠港提交入境摘要报关单（ENS），而且必须在起运港装载前24小时之前提交。什么货物需提交ENS?所有进口到欧盟的货物；所有中转的货物（无论最终目的地是否属欧盟境内）；所有过境的货物（如通过拖车、火车运到欧盟以外的国家）；船上未卸货物（如货物到乌克兰，