2021-2022学年上期期末八年级英语期末试题

2021-2022学年上期期末英语试题

注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卜上的相关信息,

然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesSallylikesportsshows?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.

2.WhatdoesLucywanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

3.Whatkindofvegetablesdidthemangrow?

A.Onions.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.

4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthehotel.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecar.B.Thefood.C.Thesupermarket.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoPaulandDavesometimesdoonweekends?

A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothemuseum.

7.WholikeswatchingTV?

A.MikeandPaul.B.DaveandMike.C.PaulandDave.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whycan'tCindygotothemovie?

A.Becauseshewillgotoaparty.

B.BecauseshehastolookafterTom.

C.BecauseshewantstowatchwithJohn.

9.What'sJohn'stelephonenumber?

A.908-625.B.908-526.C.908-562.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatdidLarrydolastweek?

A.Hehadanewspapersale.

B.Hehadabasketballgame.

C.HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.

11.WherewillMarysellnewspapers?

A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Intherestaurant.

12.HowdoesMaryfeelaboutthesale?

A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatdayisittomorrow?

第1页共9页

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

14.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Playtennis.B.Gocamping.C.Climbmountains.

15.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。短文读两遍。

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

A

Doyoulikeexercising?Youdon'tliketobefat,doyou?Buthowdoyoustayinshape?

Look!Somepeoplearediscussinghowtheystayinshape.

Iworkandliveinthenoisycity,soIridemybicycle.Iliketocycle（骑自行车）around

mostofthetimeandIalsoliketowalkeverywhere.Itrytowalktoalotofdifferentplaces.

Matthew/Canada

Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.Buttobehonest,I'mthebestrunner.I

probablywalkforfifteenminutes,thenrunfortenminutes,andnextwalkforanotherfifteen

minutes.

Linda/theUnitedStates

Ireallylikerunningbutatthemomentit'squitecoldoutside,soIdon'tliketogo

runningoutside.Iusuallygotothegym（体育馆）andusethetreadmill（踏车）.

Paul/England

EveryweekIgotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxing.I

alsodosomepush-ups（俯卧撑）beforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialso

trytocontrol（控制）whatIeat.Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.

Aki/Japan

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

21.HowmightMatthewgettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Byb汰已C.Bysubway.D.Bybus.

第2页共9页

22.WheredoesMatthewComefrom?

A.Japan.B.England.C.America.D.Canada.

23.WhatdoLindaandPaulbothlikedoing?

A.Running.B.Ridingabike.

C.Swimming.D.Walkingalot.

24.WhatdoesAkioftendobeforegoingtobed?

A.WatchesTV.B.Drinkssomemilk.

C.Doessomesports.D.Listenstomusic.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?

A.Akitriestokeepagoodeatinghabit.

B.Lindacanrunfastforhalfanhour.

C.Paullikesrunningoutsideinwinter.

D.Matthew'shomeisfarfromhisoffice.

B

Thereoncewasalittleboywhohadabadtemper（脾气）.Hisfathergavehimabagofnails

（今丁子）andtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemustdriveanailintothewall.

Afterthefirstday,theboydrove37nailsintothewall.Overthenextfewweeks,ashe

learnedtoholdhisanger,thenumberofnailsdailyslowlydwindledaway.Hefounditwaseasier

toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothewall.

Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutit

andthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletohold

histemper.Thedayspassedandtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailswere

gone.

Thefathertookhissonbythehandandwalkedhimtothewall.Hesaid,“Youhavedone

well,myson,butlookattheholesinthewall.Thewallwillneverbethesame.Whenyousay

thingsinanger,theyleaveawound（伤H）justlikethisone.Youcanputanailinamananddraw

itout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI'msorry.Thewoundisstillthere.,,

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

21.Whydidtheboydrivethenailsintothewall?

A.Becausehehadabadtemper.B.Becausehisfatherlosthistemper.

C.Becausehehadabagofnails.D.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“dwindledaway"mean?

A.becamemoreB.gotsmaller

C.turnedworseD.grewthinner

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewerenomorenailsonthewallatlast.

B.Thewoundwon'tbethereafteryousaysorry.

C.Ittookfewdaysfortheboytoholdhistemper.

D.Thefatherishappytoseetheholesinthewall.

29.Howdoyoulikethefather?

A.Smart.B.Active.C.Friendly.D.Understanding.

3O.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Losingthetemperiseasierthanholdingit.

B.Agoodparentisbetterthanagoodteacher.

第3页共9页

C.Aspokenwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.

D.Youcandrivemorenailswhenyou'reangry.

C

Astronautshavetosolvetwoproblems:howtogetfoodandhowtokeeptheirspaceship

clean.Theyneedtosolvetheminordertostayalive.TheyareinaspaceshipfarfromEarth,and

theyneedtotakecareofeverythingthemselves.Theyneedtobesuretheyhavewhattheyneedto

livethere,becausetheastronautsmaybeinspaceforweeks.

Hereishowtheysolvedthefoodproblem.Atfirst,theastronautstooktubesofsemi-liquid

（半流质的）foodwiththemintospace.Theylooklikethetoothpasteyouusewhenyoubrushyour

teeth.Thefooddidnottastegreat,butbecauseastronautsdidnotneedtotakedisheswiththem,

theyhadnodishestowash.

Today'sspaceshipshaveabiggermenu.Astronautscaneatfrombowls.Infact,theytake

cereal（谷类食物）andotherfoodswiththem.Thefoodsarekeptinaspecialwaytostayfresh.

Theyhaveakitchenonthespaceship.Itsovencanheatfoodto170degrees.Thekitchenhas

waterandsetsofmealsthatcomeonplates.Theastronautschoosetheirmenubeforetheygointo

space.Theytakealotoffoodwiththem.

Howdotheykeepthekitchenclean?Theydonothavetoworryaboutmiceorotherrodents

（啮齿类动物）.Theymakesurethattherearenorodentsbeforetheshipleaves.Butsometimes

micetravelontheship.Thosemicearepartofexperiments.Theyliveincages.

Howdoastronautskeeptheirplatesclean?Thatisanotherhealthproblemtheastronauts

solve.Theyneedtostayhealthyinspace.Tocarryalotofwatertowashplateswouldbemuch

heavier.Theytakewetwipes（湿巾）inbags.Theyusethemtocleanplates.So,theirkitchenis

cleanandtheystayhealthy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31.Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts?

A.TheywanttolivefarfromtheEarth.

B.Theyliketotakecareofthemselves.

C.Theyhavetoliveinspaceforweeks.

D.Theyneedtokeepthespaceshipclean.

32.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemeaningof“tubes”?

ABCD

33.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

A.①〃②③//④⑤⑥B.①//②③④〃⑤⑥

C.①//②③④⑤〃⑥D.①②//③④//⑤⑥

34.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinviteustohaveatriptothespaceship.

B.Toteachushowtokeepourkitchenclean.

C.Toshowusthewaystohavehealthyfoodinspace.

第4页共9页

D.Tointroduceusastronauts*solutionstotheirproblems.

35.Whal'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Spacelife.B.Spacefood.

C.Spacesafety.D.Spacehealth.

D

WhatAreClouds?

Acloudismadeofwaterdropsoricefloatinginthesky.36Cloudsareanimportantpart

ofEarth'sweather.

HowDoCloudsForm?

Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan'tseethewater.37Theyhave

turnedintowatervapor（蒸汽）.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.The

cooleraircausesthewaterdropstostarttostickto（粘附）thingslikebitsoficeorseasaltandso

on.

WhatAreSomeKindsofClouds?

38__Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.

LowcloudsformclosertoEarth'ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.These

cloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwayclouds

arenamedisbytheirshape.Cirruscloudsarehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumulus

cloudsaremiddleclouds.39Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.

cirruscloudscumuluscloudsstratusclouds

WhatCausesRain?

Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmallwaterdrops.Thedropsaresolighttheyfloatin

theair.Sometimesthosedropsjoinwithotherdrops.40Whenthathappens,gravity（重力）

causesthemtofalltoEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.Whentheairiscolder,the

watermaybecomesnow.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Therearemanykindsofclouds.

B.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.

C.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.

D.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.

E.Thesecloudslooklikebigsoftballsinthesky.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

MyfriendJodyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.

WhenIgothomeintheafternoon,1askedmymomforanew41,andItoldherhowI

wantedit.

第5页共9页

42,shewasbusy.Shetoldmethatittakeslongtocuthair."First,youhavetotakea

bathsothatyourhairis43.Then,youhavetobrushitoutreallywellJshesaid.Myface

droppedasmymom44.“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).And

youneedtobeverycareful.Ifyoumakeamistake,youcan't45thehairbackon”

“MaybeIcancutitforyouontheweekend,“shetoldme.

IlookedatmyhairinthemiiTor.Itwaswaytoolong,andIdidn'twanttogobacktoschool

looking46this.

IthoughtaboutwhatMomhadtoldme.Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookone

this47beforegoingtoschool.Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita48brush.

Soon,Ifinishedwashingit.Momhadsaidtousespecialscissors.Igotmyschoolscissorsoutof

mydesk.Iftheycouldcutpaper,theycouldcuthair!

Ilookedinthemirroragainandstopped.Mom's49that"youcan5tglueitbackon

again^^mademeworryalittle.Idecidedto50justalittlehair.

Snip.Snip.Snip.Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.Ilookedinthemirror,andone

sidewas51thantheother.

Snip.Snip.Snip.Ilookedagain,butnowtheothersidewasshorter!

Snip.Snip.Snip.Ikept52tofixthings,butthemoreIcut,themorecrooked(歪的)

myhairbecame.Istartedtocry.

Momwalkedin.Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn'tsay53.

“Areyousadbecauseit'sugly?”Iasked.

“No,I'mupsetbecauseyouwerenotpatient."she54.

Mymombrushedmyhairout,thencutgentlywithherspecialscissors.Itwasn'tperfect,

55itwasmuchbetter.Mymomsmiledasshebrushedmyhaironelasttime.

“AllgoodthingscometothosewhowaitJshesaid.

)41.A.schoolbagB.haircutC.changeD.look

)42.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Probably

)43.A.comfdrtableB.simpleC.normalD.wet

)44.A.discussedB.advisedC.addedD.prepared

)45.A.giveB.glueC.buildD.cover

)46.A.atB.forC.likeD.after

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

)47.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening

)48.A.quietB.carefulC.quickD.serious

)49.A.sayingsB.reasonsC.rolesD.words

)50.A.cutoffB.cutupC.cutinD.cutdown

)51.A.longerB.shorterC.fewerD.less

)52.A.tryingB.planningC.expectingD.helping

)53.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything□.everything

)54.A.disagreedB.refusedC.pointedD.replied

)55.A.butB.soC.andD.until

第一节

第6页共9页

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词

限用一次。

himgoingexcitedhowkeptstillflyingprogramsharderfirst

Ihavealwayswantedtofly.WhenIwasjustfiveyearsold,Iwouldwatch56about

planesontelevision.IalsohadatoyplanethatIflew.Itwasjustaglide（滑翔机）anddidnot

reallyflyfar,butI57lovedit.

WhenIwas12,1wenttotheairportforthefirsttime.Weweregoingtomeetmybrother.He

wascominghomefromthewarandIwasverygladtosee58.ButIwasso59tosee

theplanesthatIdidnotwanttoleavetheairport.

Isaid,“Iwanttobeapilot.,,Myfamilylikedtheidea.Theyevengotmebooksabout60.

MyteachersaidthatifIwashardworkingIcouldgetintotheAirForceAcademy（空军学院）.

SoIdidjustthat.Istudied61thanbeforeatschoolandIgotbettergrades.Iwasonthe

trackteam,too,I62myselfverybusy.IwantedtogettogototheAirForceAcademyso

thatIcouldfly.

WhenIwas18,1wentofftocollege.Itookmy63planetrip.Ihadascholarship（学位）

andIwouldgototheAirForceAcademy.Yes,Ididit.IgotthegradesIneededtogetintothat

college.

NowIam21andthisismylastdayattheAcademy.Ihavelearned64toflyandI

havelearnedalotmore,too.IstillloveairplanesandIam65tobeapilotnow.Mydream

hasfinallycometrue.

第一T

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Annaisfifteenandblind.Shecansmellarose,butshe66tellwhether（是否）it'sred,

whiteorblue.Itdoesn'tmattertoher,sheenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.

Herlifeisfarfromabedofroses.6