英语高考英语一轮复习-高频词汇精选W课件

2014英语(yīnɡyǔ)高考高频词汇精选-W第一页，共53页。1.wanderv．[I]漫游，闲逛(xiánguàng)，徘徊，流浪【练习】英译汉/完成句子(jùzi)①Theboywaswanderingaround._____________________________________________②Helikeswanderingoverthecountryside._____________________________________________③我们看到你妹妹和一个男子在街上闲逛。Wesawyoursister_________________________withaman________thestreet.第二页，共53页。【答案】①男孩到处(dàochù)流浪。②他喜欢在乡间漫步。③wandering;in/through第三页，共53页。2.warnv．[T]警告(jǐnggào)，告诫，提醒【练习】完成(wánchéng)句子/英译汉①那个驾驶员受到了警察的警告。Thedriver______________________bythepoliceman.②他们警告他有危险。They___________________him________thedanger.[改为被动句]He____________________________.第四页，共53页。③医生告诫我不要吸烟(xīyān)。Thedoctor___________________________smoking.＝Thedoctor___________________________.④有人提醒过她不要上他的当。She________________________fallingforhistricks.＝She____________________________forhistricks.第五页，共53页。⑤气象台预报(yùbào)通知市民将有暴风雨来临。Theweatherstation___________________________thatastormwascoming.⑥Thefire­alarmisgivingwarningoffire._____________________________________________第六页，共53页。【解析】①waswarned②warned;of;waswarnedofthedanger③warnedmeagainst;warnedmenottosmoke④waswarnedagainst;waswarnednottofall⑤warnedthecitizens⑥报警器正发出(fāchū)火警警报。第七页，共53页。3.watchv.①[T/I]观看，看，注视②[T/I]当心，小心，留神，注意③[T]监视，看守n.①[C]手表(shǒubiǎo)，表②[U]注意，警戒，监视【练习】完成句子①如果你不注意，你会受骗的。You'llbecheatedifyoudon't_____________________.②过马路时当心(dāngxīn)车辆！_________________________whenyoucrosstheroad.第八页，共53页。③她在照料自己生病(shēngbìng)的孩子。She___________________________hersickchild.④他由一个警察看守着。He________________byapolice.第九页，共53页。【答案(dáàn)】①watchout②Watchoutforcars③iswatchingover④waswatchedover第十页，共53页。4.wayn.[C,常用单数]①路，道路②方式，方法，手段(shǒuduàn)[同means]③方面；程度【练习(liànxí)】用way的以上短语填空①________canweallowthistocontinue.②________，hewasright.③Hersociallifegot________ofherstudies.④Only________canyougetridofthedirtymarks.⑤Let'swaitafewmoments.He's________.第十一页，共53页。⑥HecametoTokyo________HongKong.⑦Wecan'tgointoallthedetailsofthatcasenow;Imerelymentionedit________.⑧Allthepreparationsare________.⑨Forecasterssaywarmerweatheris________.第十二页，共53页。【解析(jiěxī)】①Innoway②Inaway③intheway④inthis/thatway⑤ontheway⑥bywayof⑦bytheway⑧underway⑨ontheway第十三页，共53页。【练习】完成(wánchéng)句子/单项选择⑩我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。Idon'tliketheway_____________________helaughedatme.＝Idon'tliketheway_____________helaughedatme.⑪Theway________Iworkedouttheproblemwasnottheone________myteachertoldme.A.that;whichB.that;thatC.which;thatD.which;which第十四页，共53页。⑫Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.beingsolved⑬我们(wǒmen)绝不会向他屈服。Innoway___________________________tohim.第十五页，共53页。⑭他向旁边(pángbiān)走了一步，给我们让路。Hesteppedasideto_________________________us.⑮我们慢慢地下山。Slowlywe______________way________thehillside.⑯那条河蜿蜒流入大海。Theriver__________________way________thesea.第十六页，共53页。【解析】⑩that;inwhich;/(以上3个答案不分先后顺序)⑪B第一空：way后接定语从句时，用that或inwhich引导(that也可省略(shěnglüè))；第二空：theone后接定语从句时，一般用that引导，不用which。⑫Ayouthinkof是定语从句修饰theways，而不定式短语tosolvetheproblem也作定语修饰theways。⑬shallwegivein⑭makewayfor⑮made;down⑯windsits;to第十七页，共53页。5.whatpron.什么(shénme)，怎么样adj.①多么，何等②什么(shénme)【练习】完成句子(jùzi)①去散步怎么样？Whatabout____________________________?＝Whatabout__________________________awalk?②他为什么把车给卖了？________didhesellhiscar______________________?③如果他不来，怎么办？____________________________he________come?第十八页，共53页。④这是一本有用的书，况且(kuàngqiě)又不贵。It'sausefulbook,and_________________________，notanexpensiveone.⑤发动机对机器来说如同心脏对于动物。Enginesaretomachines_______________________heartsaretoanimals.＝Enginestomachinesare__________________.＝_____________________,enginesaretomachines.第十九页，共53页。【答案(dáàn)】①awalk;having②What;for③Whatif;doesn't④what‘smore⑤what;whatheartsaretoanimals;Whatheartsaretoanimals第二十页，共53页。6.whateveradj.&pron.无论什么(shénme)，不管什么(shénme)【练习】完成句子①无论你说什么，我都不相信。Ican'tbelieve___________________________.②他从事(cóngshì)的每个项目都是成功的。_________projectheworkson_____________alwayssuccessful.第二十一页，共53页。③无论发生什么情况，别改变计划。Don'tchangeyourplans_________________________.＝Don'tchangeyourplans_______________________.④无论遇到什么困难(kùnnɑn)，我们都能解决。___________________wemeet,wecanworkthemout.＝____________________________difficultieswemeet，wecanworkthemout.第二十二页，共53页。【解析(jiěxī)】①whateveryousay②Whatever;is③whateverhappens;nomatterwhathappens④Whateverdifficulties;Nomatterwhat第二十三页，共53页。【练习(liànxí)】单项选择⑤Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.(2012·陕西)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever⑥Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever第二十四页，共53页。【解析】⑤B所填词引导的从句(cónɡjù)作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句(cónɡjù)中作主语，意思是“无论哪件”，选B。其余选项与句意不符。⑥C句意：那位可怜的年轻人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句(cónɡjù)，并在从句(cónɡjù)中作定语，修饰help。第二十五页，共53页。7.whileconj.①(从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后)在/当……的时候，和……同时(＝when;as)②(并列连词，表示对比，置于两个并列句之间)而③(从属连词，引导让步状语从句，置于句首)虽然，尽管(jǐnguǎn)(＝though;although)n．[仅用单数，常加a]一会儿，一段时间【练习】英译汉/完成(wánchéng)句子①WhileIbelieveitistrue,Ican'tproveit._____________________________________________第二十六页，共53页。②Thechildrenplayedintheparkwhiletheirmotherlookedon._____________________________________________③WhilewewerewatchingTV,thechildrenwereplayingoutside._____________________________________________④他去上班一边开着车一边听音乐。Helistenedtotheradiowhile______________towork.⑤我们花了很长时间才找到一家(yījiā)旅馆。Ittookus_________________________tofindahotel.第二十七页，共53页。【解析】①虽然我相信(xiāngxìn)那是真的，但我无法证明。②孩子们在公园里玩耍，而他们的妈妈在旁边观看。③我们在看电视的时候，孩子们在外面玩耍。④(hewas)driving⑤quiteawhile第二十八页，共53页。【练习】单项选择(xuǎnzé)⑥________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.(2011·北京)A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While第二十九页，共53页。【解析】⑥D句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while虽然，尽管。since自从；once一旦；unless除非。均不合(bùhé)题意。第三十页，共53页。8.wishv.①[T]希望(xīwàng)，但愿②[T/I]希望(xīwàng)，想要③[T]祝，祝愿n.①[C]愿望，意愿②[C](多用复数)祝愿【练习】完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择①你希望(xīwàng)我做什么，我就做什么。I'lldowhatever____________________________.②她表示了想得到这份工作的愿望。Sheexpressed____________________________.第三十一页，共53页。③请代我向你家人问好！Pleasegivemybest_________________toyourfamily!④我祝你旅途愉快。Iwishyou___________________________.⑤我多么(duōme)希望有一套自己的房子啊！HowIwish_____________________aflatofmyown!＝HowIwishthatI_______________aflatofmyown!第三十二页，共53页。⑥HowIwishit___________________(notrain)now!⑦Iwishyou________________(notsmoke)anymore.⑧—Didyoupassthedrivingtext?—No.HowIwishI________.A.didB.willC.hadD.would第三十三页，共53页。【解析】①youwishmetodo②awishtogetthejob③wishes④agoodjourney⑤for;had⑥wasn'training⑦wouldn'tsmoke⑧C由Didyoupassthedrivingtext?的过去时态可知，答句应为表示与过去的事实(shìshí)相反的愿望，had后省略了passedthedrivingtext。第三十四页，共53页。9.with＋复合宾语with＋复合宾语，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，用来表示时间(shíjiān)、原因、伴随、结果等状语，还可用作后置定语，其结构和用法如下：①with＋宾语＋现在分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动)②with＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动)第三十五页，共53页。③with＋宾语＋不定式(不定式指将来)④with＋宾语＋形容词⑤with＋宾语＋副词(fùcí)⑥with＋宾语＋介词短语第三十六页，共53页。【练习】完成(wánchéng)句子/单项选择①那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeople__________.②做完了作业，我就上网了。With____________________,IsurfedontheInternet.③由于有很多作业要做，我不能上网。With_______________,Icouldn'tsurfontheInternet.④他经常开着窗户睡觉。Heoftensleepswiththewindows_________________.第三十七页，共53页。⑤由于约翰走了，我们的空间(kōngjiān)更大了。WithJohn_________________,we'vegotmoreroom.⑥他头枕手臂睡着了。Hewasasleepwithhishead___________________.⑦Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.(2012·辽宁)A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows第三十八页，共53页。【解析(jiěxī)】①lookingather②myhomeworkfinished③muchhomeworktodo④open⑤away⑥onhisarms⑦B题中petdog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。第三十九页，共53页。10.withdrawv．[I/T]撤回，撤离(chèlí)，退出【练习】完成(wánchéng)句子①你为什么要退出比赛？Whydidyou___________________________?②比尔退了学。Bill____________________________.③比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。Bill'sparents___________________________.④部队从阵地上撤回来。Thetroopswithdrew________________theirposition.第四十页，共53页。【答案(dáàn)】①withdrawfromthecompetition/race②withdrewfromschool③withdrewhimfromschool④from第四十一页，共53页。11.witnessv．[T]目击(mùjī)，亲眼看见[同see]n.①[C](事故、犯罪等的)目击(mùjī)者，见证人[同eyewitness]②[C](法庭上的)证人【练习】完成句子(jùzi)/英译汉①他目击了那桩抢劫案。He____________________________therobbery.②Thecityhaswitnessedgreatchanges.____________________________③他是这起意外事故的目击者。Hewas__________________________theaccident.第四十二页，共53页。【答案】①witnessed②这个城市发生了巨大(jùdà)的变化。③awitnessof/to第四十三页，共53页。12.wondern.①[U]惊奇，惊叹②[C]奇观，奇迹，奇事v.①[T]想知道(zhīdào)，对……疑惑，感到惊奇②[I]疑惑，感到惊奇【练习】完成句子①难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。________________________you'retired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.②飞机(fēijī)失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。_______________________hesurvivedtheplanecrash.第四十四页，共53页。③不知你是否可以帮我一个忙？I____________________________.④我想知道(zhīdào)怎样可以很快地到达那里。Iwonder_________________________therequickly.＝Iwonder_______________________therequickly.第四十五页，共53页。【答案(dáàn)】①Nowonder②Itisawonderthat③wonderifyoucouldhelpme④howIwillget;howtoget第四十六页，共53页。13.workv.[I]①工作，劳动②(机器等)运转③起作用(zuòyòng)，行得通n.①[U]工作，劳动②[C]作品，著作【练习(liànxí)】英译汉/介、副词填空①Mycomputerdoesn'twork._____________________________________________②Themedicineworked._____________________________________________③Ihavesomeworkforyoutodo._____________________________________________第四十七页，共53页。④Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquitework_________________________.⑤Hekeepsfitbyworking________forhalfanhoureverymor