鲁教版英语八下Unit5Ithinkthtmooncakesaredelicious课件1

鲁教版英语八下Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousppt课件1

mooncaken.月饼Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！我觉得月饼很好吃！Lookandsaylanternn.灯笼ThereisanicelanternshowinHarbineveryyearinwinter每年冬天，哈尔滨都有冰灯展。LookandsayLookatthepicturesandsaywhatfestivalstheyare.ChineseSpringFestival

春节TheLanternFestival

元宵节

Mid-AutumnFestival

中秋节TheDragonBoatFestival

端午节

The

WaterFestival

泼水节

ChristmasDay

圣诞节

AprilFool’sDay

愚人节SectionAMatchthepictureswiththedescriptions.1.____TheWaterFestivalinThailand.2.____TheDragonBoatFestivalinHongKong.3.____TheChineseSpringFestivalinBeijing.4.____TheLanternFestivalinJiangxi.abcddabcTalkaboutthefestivalin1awithyourpartner.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?Ilovetheraces.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.WhatdoyoulikebestaboutWaterFestival?Idon’tlikeWaterFestival,Ithinkthatgettingwetisterrible.Makeadialogueaboutoneofthefourfestivals.A:Whatdoyoulikebestabout…?B:Ilovethe…Ithinkthat…PairWorkWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?IlikeMid-AutumnFestival,becauseIthinkthatmooncakesareverydelicious!IlikeDragonBoatFestival,Ithinktheracesaresointerestingtowatch.Ilike…,Ithink…Listenandanswerthequestion.1、DoesBillliketheracesbest?2、DoesMarythinkthatteamfantastic?3、Whatdoesbillwanttodonextyear?4、CanMaryseetheDragonBoatRaceseveryyear?ListenandcircleTfortrueorF

forfalse.SectionA1.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.2.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.3.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongziagainnextyear.4.BillandMarybelievethatthey’llbebacknextyeartowatchtheraces.TFTFTFTFTheObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句重点

1.宾语从句的概念

2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序

4.宾语从句的时态变化

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在句子中起宾语作用的从句称宾语从句。主s谓v宾o简单句复合句

一什么是宾语从句？试比较xkb1

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素：引导词时态语序(一)宾语从句连接词〔引导词〕:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句that

if/whether原有的连接代词和连接副词〔Who,whom,whose,which,what/where,how,why,when〕1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.4.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthegame.

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmoves1.当宾语从句是陈述句〔包括肯定句和否认句〕时由that引导。注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。aroundthesun练一练：用一下开头与以下句子连成宾语从句。1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…(that)A,Thisisabook.B,Youlikesinging.C,Heworkedlastnight.D,Theywillgohome.E,JimhasbeentoBeijingtwice.一般疑问句作宾语我问他是否想去游泳?Doeshewanttogoswim?IaskIaskIf/whetherhewantstogoswim1、改为陈述句语气2、用if/whether做引导词句子有两种语序：1，陈述句构造叫陈述句语序。Thisismybook.2,疑问句构造叫疑问语序。Isthisyourbook?Whereareyourform?宾语从句必须用陈述句语序即是“主语在前，谓语在后〞的顺序。改一改将以下问句变成陈述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?把以下各句变为宾语从句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)Hewonderswhether/ifJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.

3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)

Doyouknowwhether/ifhelikessports?4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)

Heaskswhether/iftheywillplaybasketballafterschool.5.Willthetrainarriveontime?Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow_______thetrain______ontime.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.willarriveif/whether

cameif/whether

3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就用原来的疑问词(Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when)但从句一定要注意用陈述语序。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?〔谁的，作定语〕2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?〔为什么，作状语〕3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.〔谁，作主语〕把以下各句变为宾语从句WhereisJim?(Iwonder…)

Iwonderwhere

Jimis.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Hewonders…

Hewonderswhenthetrainwillleave.3.WhendidheleaveforJapan?couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?

4.Whereismyipad?(Doyouknow…)

Doyouknowwheremyipadis.5.What'shisname?(Hetoldme…)

Hetoldmewhathisnamewas.(二)宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。〔需要性原那么〕2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而到达主句和从句的相互一致。〔照应性原那么〕1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.5)HecanspeakEnglish.1)hetoHongKong.2)he

sick.3)heabook.4)heHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished5)hecouldspeakEnglish.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进展时过去进展时现在完成时过去完成时3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。〔特殊性原那么〕Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)

nonewsisgoodnews.比一比Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose课堂检测宾语从句三要素引导词that〔陈述句〕if／whether〔一般疑问句〕特殊疑问词〔特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变本课小结(

)(1)WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________ifwereyoufreethenextweek

whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfine

D.summercomesafterspring(

)(2)Letmetellyou__________________.howmuchisthecar

howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar

D.howmuchIspentmoneyonthecar(

)(3)Theteacherwantedtoknow______.A.whywashelateforschoolB.howhecananswerthisquestionC.ifhecouldfinishthemontimeD.whetherhisparentsarestrictwithhim(

)(4)Peterknew_______________.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis(

)(５)Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainwillleave(

)(６)SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit(

)(７)(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave(

)(８)(2004年北京市中考试题)MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived(

)(9)(2021哈尔滨〕YouspeakgoodEnglish．Couldyoutellme______?

You’dbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible．

A．howcanIimprovemyEnglish

B．howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C．howcouldIimprovemyEnglish()〔10〕〔2021哈尔滨〕EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo________．A．whatweshoulddoB．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo〔〕〔11〕〔2001哈尔滨〕Shedidn'ttellmewhat. A.ishisname B.hisnamewas C.washisname D.hisnameis〔〕〔12〕〔2021哈尔滨〕—Doyouknow_________lastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.whenhegoestobed B.whenhewenttobed C.whendidhegotobed〔〕〔13〕〔2007哈尔滨〕Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided___?I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersport.WhenyouaregoingtoenjoyitHowoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitWhereyouaregoingtoenjoyit()(14)(2006哈尔滨〕—Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.wherethesciencemuseumisB.howcanIgettothesciencemuseumC.whereisthesciencemuseum()(15)(2021北京〕Doyouknow__theCapitalMuseum?A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisit()(16)(2021南京〕Doyouknow__thegirlinredis?I’mnotsure.MaybeateacherA.whenB.howC.whereD.what()(17)(2021上海〕Iwanttoknow___A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()(18)(2007四川〕Iwonder__withoutwater.AboutaweekA.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive()(19)(2021南京〕DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?Yes.Shewantedtoknow__thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher()(20)(2021山西〕I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow__.LoveandunderstandingA.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwhattogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften总结

句式

连词

句序陈述句That不变一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述句主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外时态问题答案1－5ＤＤＣＢＤ6—10ＢＢＤ

BA11—15BBCAB16—20DAABA语法二：感慨句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感慨句感慨句由How或What等感慨词加被强调的局部以及陈述句的其他局部构成.Example:Heisacuteboy.Heis/acuteboyHeis/whatacuteboyWhatacuteboyHeisWhatacuteboyheis!What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语!Shesingsbeautifully.Shesings/beautifullyShesings/howbeautifully

howbeautifullyShesings

Howbeautifullyshesings!

How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!Whatbadweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Theflowersarebeautiful.

Whataprettygirlsheis!Howprettythegirlis!Thegirlispretty..How

delicious

thecakesare!Whatdelicious

cakestheyare!Thecakesaredelicious.

What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitisHowcleverisWhattheyare6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!HowinterestingareWhatasheisWhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis1____nicecoatstheyare!2_____terribleweatheritis!3______funnythejokeis!4_____goodideaitis!5_______foolishyouare!6_____wonderfullytheyareplaying!7_______interestingstoryitis!8________coldsnowyday!What

What

WhatanWhataWhataHow

How

How

Memorize泼水节WaterFestival龙舟节theDragonBoatFestival春节TheSpringFestival元宵节thelanternFestival1.Whatagreatday!2.kindoflike3.sweetricedumplings粽子4.alittlecrowded有点拥挤5.befuntodosth.做某事有趣6.willbeback将要回来7.Itmakesthingsmoreexcitingxkb11.wonderv.想知道LanguagepointsIwonderifhe'seatingwelleveryday.

我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。Iwonderwhattheycallthoseflowers.

不知道那些花儿叫什么。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.

我不知道他们能不能准时到。Iwonder...,Idon'tknow...这两个短语都可译成“不知道〞。其区别是：Iwonder...作“不知道〞解时,其中含有“想知道〞的意思;Idon'tknow只是用来陈述对某事“不知道〞这一事实。例如:Iwonderwhatyoucallthis.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。---Doyouknowwhattheycallthis?你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?---Idon'tknow.我不知道。

wonder