英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练(word)

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练(word)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(标记)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(风景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租赁)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto.takeabusB.rentabicycleC.takeataxiD.followtheguideWhatdoestheunderlinedword""experienced"meaninChinese?经历丰富的B.懒惰的C.肥胖的D.强壮的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.ABeautifulCity.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都一一阿姆斯特丹。细节理解题。根据第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。词义猜测题。根据下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市一一阿姆斯特丹。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2•阅读理解Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.wasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.toldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,""Kelly,you'reagoocgirl."Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesha(快乐)jdy；hme.That'struefriendship友谊),Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.(1)Kellyboughtnewdresses.A.fiveB.twoC.three(2)Kellylikedthedressbest.A.pinkB.pinkandblueC.blueD.yellowandblue(3)Kellyshowedherdressto.A.herbestfriendB.herteacherC.hersisterTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,.KellyfelthappyB.SarawasveryhappyC.Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoherD.SarafounditwastoobigFromthepassage,weknowthat.Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoneyB.SarawantedtobuyadressC.SaraaskedKellyforadressD.Kellywasquitekind【答案】(1)CDABD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。细节题。根据Iboughtthreedres可e知Kell买了3条裙子，故选C。细节题。根据Ilikedthatyellowandbluedre可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。细节题。根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybest我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautiful我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。细节题。根据Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.A.tellstudentswhattoreadtellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfultellstudentswhentoreadgiveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些阅读的建议。⑴纟田节理解。根据第二条建议Iftherearefourorfivenewwordstrytoguesstheirmeaningas可知如果有少量生词，先猜词义，然后做标记，最后记下来。故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知阅读可以帮助写作。故选A。⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday可知每天读一会儿比每周日读两个小时好。故选C。⑷作者意图。通读全文，根据第一段介绍和文章的结构可知本文给有效阅读提供一些建议。故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4•阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?Becausehewantedhelp.Becauseheplayedajoke.Becausehewasscared.Becausehehadabadpain.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg.b.Davidwasawake.c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.d.Miyawasdowntothewater.A.a-b-e-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-a-b-dWecaninfer(推断lfromthepassagethatDavidwasn'tgoodatswimmingDavidwastooheavytogetoutofthewaterthesistersknewwhattodointroublethesisterswereproudoftheirfather【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。细节题。根据Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。细节题。根据ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选Do细节题。根据第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选Bo纟田节题。根据Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(苏醒).可矢口Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5•阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DetectiveConanisbackonthebigscreen.ItcameoutinJapanonApril13th,inTaiwanonJuly6th,inKoreaonAugust8thandinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.Whatkindofmystery(神秘事件)willhehavetosolvethistime?DaysbeforeabigmeetinginTokyo,anexplosion(爆炸)takesplacearoundthebuildingwheretherewillbeameeting.Conanthinksthisisstrange.Whydoestheexplosiontakeplacebeforethemeeting,butnotduringthemeeting?ConanfindsapoliceofficernamedAmuroattheplaceofexplosion.HethinksAmuromayknowsomething.HelooksintoAmuro.Atthesametime,Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(扌旨纹)atthescene(现场)oftheexplosion.ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.Hetriestoprovethis.CanConansolvethismystery?YoucanfindoutyourselfbywatchingDetectiveConan:ZerotheEnforcer.Itlasts115minutes.Enjoyit!ThemoviecameoutinChinesemainlandon.April13thB.July6thC.August8thD.November9thTheunderlinedworld"prove"meansinChinese.A.证实.B.相信.C.猜测.D.发现.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheexplosiontakesplaceinTokyo.Conan'sfingerprintsareatthesceneoftheexplosion.Theexplosiontakesplacebeforethemeeting.Amuroisapoliceofficer.【答案】(1)DAB【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。细节题。根据inChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。细节题。根据ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。纟田节题。根据Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(指纹)atthescene(现场)oftheexplosion.可知是柯南邻居KogoroMouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6•阅读理解HaleyEvanslovesbooksverymuch.Whenshewaslittle,shemadeafamilynewspaperwithhermother,InGrade3,sheworkedwithanorganizationtocollectaround2,000booksforchildren,Andshehasdonated(捐赠)about8,000bookssofar.OnMarch30,themiddleschoolstudentfromtheUnitedStatesmadeanotheramazingprojectagain.SheopenedaFreeLittleLibraryinOaklandUniversitywithherfriendMeganMacKenziebaotFreeLittleLibraryisnotanewidea.'Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywant.Theyarewelcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.ItisbecomingpopularinWesterncountries.Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreadingapieceofnews.InDetroit,theUS,peoplemakeFreeLittleLibrariesforkidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Meganisproudoftheirproject.ShetoldTheOaklandPost,""IliketheideabecauseInevergottoreadsomuchwhenIwasakid.'Anditreallyencouragesreading,sokidscangrowupwithareallybigvocabularyandgetmoreinterestedinreading."HaleyandMegan'sFreeLittleLibraryismainlyforchildren'sbooksnow.Butthegirlsplantoputinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.Theword""donated"hasthesamemeaningas""".A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.putawayD.putupWhichofthefollowingaboutFreeLittleLibraryisNOTright?HaleyopeneditwithherfriendMegan.Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywantthere.ItisbecomingpopularinmanyWesterncountries.Youcan'tgointoitifyouhavenomoney.HaleyandMeganplantoopentheirlibrary.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifthTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebesttitleforthepassagemaybe""".A.WhereHaleyopenedherlibraryB.LibraryletsmorechildrenreadbooksC.InformationaboutHaleyandherfriendD.HowtoopenalibraryinAmerica【答案】(1)ADAB【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。细节题。gaveaway捐赠；gaveup放弃；putaway收好；putup张贴。根据shehasdonated(捐赠)about8,000bookssofar可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。纟田节题。根据Theyarewelcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。细节题。根据TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，

故选A。主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7•阅读理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:""pestfriends",""guestfriends",and""bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled""pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled""socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the""bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的），theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare"".pestfriendsB.guestfriendsC.bestfriendsD.notfriends（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.howtomakeabestfriendB.howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC.whata"bestfriend"isD.whatabestfriendcandoforyou（3）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouD.a""pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.B.(詮(1)BC.*(1)BC.*【答案】CCB【解析】D.seeamovieD.jeansD.arightglassesD.hersister【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.可知，对于guestfriends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Thelastkindoffriend,the""bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选Co（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题一一不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8阅读理解Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses.""No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend."Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto_.A.visitherfriendB.seethedoctorC.dosomeshoppingMrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof_.A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind_.A.arightshopB.arightfriendC.arightshopkeeperInfact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor_.A.herselfB.herfriendC.herson【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read女士到城里购物的故事。细节理解题。根据第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。细节理解题。根据第二段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选D。细节理解题根据最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。9.阅读理解Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple""Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.IfyouwanttomakeinterestingItalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoushouldstartbeingoutgoingwith.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriendsWhenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay""".A.What'sthematter?B.What'syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingoutMakingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreathleticD.wilderWhichisNOTthewriter'sview?Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn'teasy.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍外向性格人对自己生活的好处和怎样才能成为外向的人。（1）细节理解题。由Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.可知应该与最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由Startatalk.Justasimple"Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.可知与陌生人开始谈话时，应该说“过得怎么样呀”，故选Co（3）细节理解题。由Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去，故选Do（4）细节理解题。由Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere可知交朋友会让我们更外向，故选Ao（5）细节理解题。由Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.可知选项A,不符合文章内容；Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.和Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.及Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知选项B/C/D符合文章内容。综上所述和题干，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读理解Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,"Wecallit"junksleep".Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.Thispassageismainlyabout.junkfoodB.junksleepC.electronicproductsD.theimportanceofsleepofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.200B.300C.500D.1,000WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于"垃圾睡眠"的科普文章。主旨大意题。根据第一段Butdoyouknowabout""junksleep"?可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。推理判断题。根据第二段Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。推理判断题。根据AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.阅读理解Let'sGoSummerCamping!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAMforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimalsgiraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!MoreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollowsAge：Studentsaged8〜16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：16〜18Ju1y,2018Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime:10：00a.m〜4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：7〜9August,2018Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m〜4：00p.m.Programcost：$250fornon-members；halfformembers.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.Handinyourformbefore13thJuly,2018(Friday).NotesNOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!!Howlongdoeseachprogramlast?A.Foroneday.B.Forsixdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.Onememberandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$750B.$500C.$625D.$375TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfthereisarainstormon16thJuly,ProgramAwillstarton.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】(1)CCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏令营的一些信息。细节题。根据A中Dates：16〜18Ju1y,2018和B中Dates：7〜9August,2018可知都是持续三天，故选Co细节题。根据Programcost：$250fornon-members；halfformembers.可知非会员价是250美元，会员价是半价125美元，所以一共625美元，故选Co纟田节题。根据2Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨，两个节目都推迟一天进行，A节目是周一，所以应该是周二开始，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读理解Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological(心理学的)SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety(焦虑)whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon."Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"hesaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls?By2%B.By8%C.By10%D.By25%.Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans.A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.changeAccordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarterc.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.IthelpsstudentsstayawakeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.abB.acC.bcD.cd【答案】(1)CACB【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。纟田节题。根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。(2)纟田节题。根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(学位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112,故选A。纟田节题。根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑‘reduce,降低、减少，故选C。纟田节题。根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"hesaid.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。阅读理解HerearesomeEnglishstudyskillsforstudents.ListeningListeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation(31)andintonation(语调).Youcanstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecausetheyareusuallyeasy.ReadingReadingisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnnewwords.AnditwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Children'sbooksaregreatforbeginners.VocabularyWhenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.Youcanwritedownthemeaningofthewordstohelpyouunderstand.GrammarChildren'sbooksaregreattolearngrammar.Youcanknowhowpeopleusethebasicgrammar.SpeakingWhendoingyourreadingexercises,readthemaloud.YoucanalsolookforsomearticlesontheInternettoread.Learninganylanguageneedslotsofpractice.Youdon'thavetospendhoursstudyingeachday.JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.Howcanstudentsimprovepronunciation?Bylistening.B.Bywatching.C.Bywriting.D.Bylearninggrammar.Howdostudentslearnnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?Byrememberingthewordsinthedictionary.Bywritingdownthenewwordstheymeet.BylookingfornewwordsontheInternet.Byreadingthenewwordsmanytimesaday.HowmuchtimeshouldstudentsspendstudyingEnglishaccordingtothepassage?Twohoursaday.Twohourseveryweek.Thirtyminutesaday,andfourorfivedaysaweek.Tenminutesaday,andtwiceaweek.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThispassageiswrittenfor.A.EnglishlearnersB.ChineselearnersC.EnglishpeopleD.Chineseteachers【答案】(1)ABCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。(1)纟田节题。根据Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation(31)andintonation(语调).可知，学生可以通过听力提高发音，故选A。纟田节题。根据Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.可知，写下他们见到的生词来学习生词，故选B。纟田节题。根据JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.可知，每天花30分钟，一周4到5天练习英语，故选C。推断题。本文主要介绍学习英语的一些技巧，针对的对象应该是学生，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。阅读理解DoyouwanttowatchafilmcalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpstheyoungbearsolvemanyproblemslikefightingwithacougar(美洲狮).Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'sfilm.Fromtheexcitingfilmaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat""Thegreatestthrillisnottokillbuttoletlive."Theunderlinedword""experience"means"""inChinese.A.体验B.捕捉C.询问D.研究Whodoestheyoungbearmakefriendswith?Anotheryoungbear.B.Astrongbear.C.AcougarD.AtigerWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefilm?Funnybutsincere.B.InterestingandshortC.ExcitingandD.EducationalbutboringTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.acougarloseshismotherB.ahuntermayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.alltheanimalsinthefilmcantalkD.thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk【答案】(1)ABAB【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一部叫熊的电影，故事讲述两只熊，其中年轻的熊在一次事故中失去了自己妈妈，得靠自己生活，遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活，而一只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀，并且伤了他，当那只年轻的熊遇见他，想成为他的朋友，刚开始，他不喜欢那只年轻的熊，后来被他的善良感动了，而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问题的故事。词义猜测题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感情，推出experience的意思为“体验”，故选A。纟田节题。根据Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，他想和那只身强力壮的熊交朋友，故选B。纟田节题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.可知，作者认为这部电影有趣并且真诚，故选A。推断题。根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.可知，猎人弄伤了那只身强力壮的熊，可能弄伤了他的腿，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。阅读理解DearKate,IsawyournameandaddressinthePenfriendmagazine,andIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsaboutmyself.MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfivefeettall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmypa