2022年全球葡萄种植和葡萄酒报告（英）

STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022STATE

OFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN20221APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022THE

YEAR

2022

IN

A

NUTSHELL

31

•VINEYARDSURFACE

AREA

42

•WINEPRODUCTION

73

•WINECONSUMPTION

104

•INTERNATIONALTRADEOF

WINE

13Abbreviationsha:

hectareskha:

thousandsofhectaresmha:

millions

ofhectaresl:litreskhl:

thousandsofhectolitresmhl:

millions

ofhectolitresm:millionbn:billionEUR:eurosProv.:

provisionalPrel.:

preliminary2APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022THEYEAR

2022

IN

ANUTSHELLThe

year

2022

was

marked

by

high

inflation,

the

energy

crisis

caused

by

the

conflictin

Ukraine,

and

global

supply

chain

disruptions.

In

such

context,

many

markets

sawsignificant

increases

in

wine

prices

which

lead

to

a

slight

decrease

in

volumes

consumedworldwide.Overallvalueofglobalwineexports

isthe

highest

everrecorded.Highlights•

The

world

vineyard

surface

area

is

estimated

to

be

7.3

mha

in

2022,only

marginally

lower

compared

to

2021

(-0.4%).

The

surface

area

oftheworldvineyardseemstohavestabilisedsince2017.

Thecurrentstabilisation,

however,

hides

heterogeneous

evolutions

in

the

mainvine

growing

countries.•

World

wine

production

in

2022

is

estimated

at

258

mhl,marking

a

slight

decrease

of

1%

compared

to

2021.

This

is

due

tohigher‑than‑expected

harvest

volume

in

Europe,

despite

thedrought

and

heat

waves

during

spring

and

summer,

and

averageproductionlevelrecordedin

the

SouthernHemisphere.•Worldwine

consumption

in

2022

is

estimated

at232

mhl,

markinga

decrease

of

2

mhl

compared

to

2021.

The

war

in

Ukraine

and

theassociated

energy

crisis,

together

with

the

global

supply

chaindisruptions,

lead

to

a

spike

in

costs

in

production

and

distribution.This

resulted

in

significant

increases

in

wine

prices

for

theconsumers.

In

such

a

context,

wine

consumption

behaviours

atcountry

level

have

been

quite

heterogenous

across

geographicalregions.•

Wine

exports

in

2022

were

severely

impacted

by

high

inflation

andglobal

supply

chain

disruptions

that

led

to

significant

slowdown

ofsea

freight.

This

combination

of

events

resulted

in

an

overall

lowervolume

of

wine

exported

at

a

much

higher

average

price

(+15%compared

to

2021),

with

global

wine

exports

value

estimated

at37.6

bnEUR,

the

highestfigure

everrecorded.3APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN20221•VINEYARD

SURFACE

AREAThe

world

vineyard

surface

area

is

estimated

to

be

In

particular,

in

2022

contrasting

trends

are

seen

in7.3

mha

in

2022,

only

marginally

lower

compared

to

three

main

blocks

of

countries.

On

one

side,

countries2021(-0.4%).like

Moldova,

Türkiye,

Spain,

Argentina

and

the

USAThe

world

area

under

vines

refers

to

the

total

surface

are

driving

the

world

vineyard

surfaces

downward.

Onarea

planted

with

vines

for

all

purposes

(wine

and

the

contrary,

France

along

with

other

major

vineyardsjuices,

table

grapes,

and

dried

grapes),

including

young

like

India,

Russia

and

Brazil,

have

experienced

anvines

that

are

not

yet

productive.

As

figure

1

below

increase

in

their

vineyard

surface

areas.

The

otherdepicts,

the

surface

area

of

the

world

vineyard

seems

major

vine‑growing

countries,

such

as

China,

Italy,to

have

stabilised

since

2017.

The

current

stabilisation,

Chile

and

Australia

recorded

stable

surface

areas,however,

hides

heterogeneous

evolutions

in

the

main

without

significant

changes

with

respect

to

2021.

Thesevine

growing

countries.different

trends

tend

to

balance

out

their

effects

at

theworld-level.Figure1

•Evolutionof

theworld

vineyardsurfaceareamha7.87.77.67.57.47.37.22000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022Prov.

Prel.©OIVTrends

in

the

main

vine-growing

countriesThe

vineyards

in

the

European

Union

(EU)

seem

to

Most

of

the

other

major

vineyards

in

the

EU

havehave

overall

stabilised

in

the

recent

years

and

stand

remained

stable

compared

to

2021:

it

is

the

case

ofat

3.3

mha.

This

stability

can

be

attributed

to

the

Portugal

(193

kha,

‑0.5%

/

2021),

Romania

(188

kha,management

of

viticultural

production

potential

,

which

‑0.3%/2021),andGermany

(103

kha,0.0%/2021).1since

2016

has

enabled

EU

Member

States

to

authoriseplanting

of

up

to

an

annual

growth

of

1%of

the

vineyard

Outside

the

EU,

Moldova

continues

the

downward

trendalready

planted.that

began

in

2018,

with

a

significant

drop

in

vineyardsurface

area

to

122

kha

in

2022

(‑11.6%

/

2021).

ThisLooking

at

the

EU

Member

States,

Spain,

the

largest

decline

can

be

explained

by

the

effects

of

a

restructuringvineyard

in

the

world,

accounts

for

955

kha

in

2022,

and

program

of

the

wine

sector.

Russian

vineyard

on

thehas

decreased

by

0.8%

compared

to

2021.

In

contrast,

other

hand,

has

increased

its

size

for

the

fifth

year

in

aFrance,

with

the

second

largest

area

under

vines,

has

row,

reaching99kha

in

2022(+1.4%/2021).increased

the

size

of

its

vineyard

(+

0.8%)

comparedto

2021

and

stands

at

812

kha.

Italy

has

718

kha

of

Türkiye

has

an

estimated

vineyard

surface

area

ofsurface

area

under

vines,

stabilising

after

the

expansion

410

kha

in

2022.

Türkiye

remains

the

fifth

largestrecordedbetween2016and2020.vineyard

in

the

world

in

2022,

even

though

vineyardsurface

area

has

continuedto

declinesince2000.1

Regulation

(EU)

No.1308/2013introduced

in

2016,

atool

forthe

management

ofviticultural

production

potential,

based

onasystem

ofnew

plantingauthorisations,

replacing

the

formerplanting‑rights

system.4APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022After

a

long

period

of

significant

expansion

from

2000

The

size

of

the

vineyard

in

Chile

in

2022

remainedto

2015,

the

growth

of

the

Chinese

vineyard

(third

in

almost

unchanged

compared

to

2021,

reaching

196

khathe

world)

in

the

recent

years

is

slowing

down

and

in

in

2022.

After

eight

years

in

a

row

of

continuous

decline,2022,isestimated

to

be

in

linewith

2021,at785kha.Brazil,

increases

the

size

of

its

vineyard

in

2022

by

0.8%,reaching81kha.In

the

USA,

the

vineyard

has

been

consistentlydecreasing

since

2014,

and

in

2022

its

surface

area

is

In

2022,

the

size

of

the

vineyard

in

South

Africa

isestimated

to

be

390

kha,

which

is

slightly

below

than

estimated

at124kha,

a

fall

of1%compared

to

2021.

Thisthe

previous

year.

Among

other

factors,

this

reduction

in

is

the

eighth

year

in

a

row

that

South

Africa

sees

thesize

has

been

called

forin

the

recentyears

to

overcome

reduction

in

size

as

consequence

of

a

severe

droughtagrapes

oversupplyissuein

California.that

tookplacebetween2015and2017.In

South

America,

Argentina’s

vineyard

surface

has

been

In

Oceania,

the

largest

vineyard

is

Australia

and

inon

a

decline

since

2015

and

reaches

207

kha

in

2022.

It

2022

it

is

estimated

to

remain

at

a

level

in

line

with

therecords

a

reduction

of

4

kha,

that

is

‑2%

compared

to

averageobservedin

the

last

fiveyears,

at146

kha.2021.

Argentina’s

reduction

in

its

vineyard

surfaces

canbe

explained

by

climatic

factors

such

as

water

scarcity,rising

temperatures,anddrought‑likeconditions.5APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022Figure2

•Vineyardsurfaceareaof

majorvine-growing

countries2kha2018201920202021Prov.2022Prel.22/212022%Var.%worldSpainFrance972792779705448408218208192191966794781714436407215210195191151167146129143112961799783719431402215207195190161963805785718419393211955812785718410390207196193188170158146124122118-0.8%0.8%0.0%0.0%-2.3%-0.8%-1.9%0.0%-0.5%-0.3%2.0%0.0%0.0%-1.2%-11.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%13.1%11.2%10.8%9.9%5.6%5.4%2.8%2.7%2.7%2.6%2.3%2.2%2.0%1.7%ChinaItalyTürkiyeUSAArgentinaChile19619418916715814612613811810410398PortugalRomaniaIndia14916714613014310894Iran170146128140114AustraliaSouthAfricaMoldovaUzbekistanAfghanistanGermanyRussia1.7%1.6%1.4%96100103971041039910394103961.4%1.4%Greece108801097811296960.0%0.0%0.8%0.0%0.1%1.3%1.3%1.1%Egypt859292Brazil8281808181Algeria75747568680.9%0.9%0.9%11.2%100.0%BulgariaHungaryOthercountriesWorldtotal676766656569686564640.0%0.0%-0.4%81473428217352821736481473128147280Figurein

Italics:OIVestimate©OIVSources:OIV,FAO.NationalStatisticalOffices2

This

table

refersto

total

surface

area

planted

with

vines

forall

purposes

(wine

and

juices,

table

grapes

and

raisins),

including

young

vines

notyetinproduction;

itincludes

all

countries

with

vineyards

larger

than

50

kha

in

2022.6APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN20222•WINE

PRODUCTIONWorld

wine

production,

excluding

juices

and

musts,

Italy(49.8mhl),France(45.6mhl),andSpain(35.7mhl),3in

2022

is

estimated

at

258

mhl,

marking

a

decrease

together

account

for

51%

of

the

world

wine

productionof

almost

3

mhl

(-1%)

compared

to

2021.

This

is

due

to

in

2022.

Among

these

top

three

wine

producers,

Italyhigher-than-expected

harvest

volume

in

Europe

and

the

is

relatively

stable

in

terms

of

wine

production,

withUSA

(despite

the

drought

and

heat

waves

during

spring

-1%

compared

to

2021

and

+2%

with

respect

to

its

lastand

summer)

and

average

production

level

recorded

in

five‑year

average.

France

on

the

other

hand

records

anthe

Southern

Hemisphere.

Overall,

in

2022

the

dry

and

increase

in

wine

production

not

only

compared

to

thehot

conditions

observed

across

different

regions

of

the

low

volume

of

2021

(+21%)

but

also

with

respect

to

its

lastworld

have

led

to

early

harvests

and

average

volumes.

five‑year

average

(+7%).

Notwithstanding

drought

andAs

shown

in

figure

3,

world

wine

production

is

stable

limited

access

to

water

in

many

regions,

Spain’s

2022around

260

mhl

for

the

fourth

consecutive

year,

only

wine

production

levells

off

at

+1%compared

to

2021,

butslightlybelowits

20-yearaverage.itis5%

belowits

last

five‑yearaverage.Among

the

other

major

EU

countries,

Germany

is

theonly

country

that

has

witnessed

a

rise

in

wine

productionlevel

in

2022.

Recording

a

level

of

8.9

mhl,

Germany’swine

production

is

6%

higher

than

2021,

due

to

the

dryand

hot

growing

season

which

has

been

beneficial

forvineyards.

All

theothermain

wineproducing

countriesin

the

EU

have

recorded

negative

variations

in

their2022

production

levels:

6.8

mhl

in

Portugal

(‑8%/

2021),3.9

mhl

in

Romania

(‑19%

/

2021),

2.9

mhl

in

Hungary(‑6%

/

2021),

2.3

mhl

in

Austria

(‑5%

/

2021),

and

2.1

mhlin

Greece

(‑14%

/

2021).

It

is

noteworthy

to

mention

thatin2022theGreekwineproductionvolumeisone

of

thelowestlevelrecordedin

the

last

decades.Trends

in

the

main

wine-producing

countriesin

the

Northern

HemisphereVinified

production

in

the

EU

in

2022

is

161.1

mhl,which

represents

an

increase

of

4%

compared

to

2021and

is

in

line

with

its

last

five‑year

average.

A

series

ofadverseweatherevents‑spring

frost,

hail,excessheat,and

drought

-

have

been

observed

all

along

the

2022growing

season.

Spring

and

summer

heatwaves

acrossEurope

have

resulted

in

early

ripening.

At

the

beginningof

the

season,

there

was

widespread

concern

that

yieldswere

expected

to

be

lower

due

to

extreme

heat

andlack

of

rainfall

in

many

areas.

However,

in

the

end,

theabsence

of

major

grape

diseases

and

late

summer

rainsmade

up

for

it,

resulting

in

higher

yields

than

initiallyexpected

in

severalregionsandcountries.Figure3

•Evolutionof

world

wineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)mhl3002902802702602502402000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022Prov.Prel.©OIV3

This

is

the

production

resulting

from

wine

grapes

harvested

atthe

start

of2022

in

the

Southern

Hemisphereand

atthe

endof2022

in

the

NorthernHemisphere.7APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022Concerning

countries

outside

the

EU,

Russia

(4.7

mhl)

Trends

in

the

main

wine-producing

countriesincreases

its

2022

wine

production

by

4%

compared

to

in

the

Southern

Hemisphere2021.

Wine

production

in

Georgia

in

2022

is

estimatedto

be

at

2.1

mhl,

an

increase

of

2%

compared

to

the

The

majority

of

South

American

wine-producingalready

large

production

of

2021.

This

volume

is

due

to

countries

have

registered

a

fall

in

production

withfavourable

weather

conditions

that

lead

to

high

grape

respect

to

2021.

Chile

is

the

largest

producer

in

Southyields

and

a

governmental

subsidy

program

that

has

America

in

2022,

with

wine

production

peaking

atpushed

production

to

record

levels.

Moldova’s

vinified

12.4

mhl,

7%

below

last

year’s

exceptionally

highproduction

is

estimated

at

1.4

mhl.

This

level

is

2%

production

(but

7%

above

its

last

five‑year

average).lower

than

the

wine

production

in

2021.

Switzerland

In

2022,

due

to

extremely

variable

weather

conditionsrecords

a

production

of

1.0

mhl,

which

is

not

only

63%

(frost,

heavy

rainfalls,

etc.),

Argentina,

recordsahigher

than

the

extremely

low

volume

of

2021,

but

also

decrease

in

its

wine

production,

reaching

11.5

mhl.15%

higher

than

the

average

observed

over

the

last

five

This

represents

a

decline

of

8%

compared

to

2021

andyears.

The

heat

waves

experienced

across

Europe

were

9%

in

comparison

to

its

last

five‑year

average.

Lastly,beneficial

for

Swiss

vineyards,

which

are

at

relatively

Brazil

experiences

an

increase

in

its

wine

productionhigh

altitudes.in

2022,

with

a

level

of

3.2

mhl

(+9%

/

2021

and+14%

/

five‑year

average).

This

exceptionally

highIn

Asia,China’swineproductionlevelin2022isestimated

volumeisdueto

La

Niñameteorologicalevents.to

reach

a

level

of

4.2

mhl,

marking

a

reduction

of

29%compared

to

2021.

Chinese

wine

production

has

been

South

Africa’s

2022

wine

production

is

10.2

mhl,

adecliningforthe

last

decade

.decrease

of

6%

compared

to

its

2021

level.

The

2022volume

is

back

to

the

average

production

levels

recorded4In

North

America,

attributing

to

early

frost

damages,

before

the

beginningof

the

drought

that,

startingfromdrought-like

conditions

in

summer

and

consequent

lack

2015,

heavily

impacted

the

country’s

wine

productionof

water

supply

in

certain

wine

regions,

wine

production

forseveralyears

in

arow.in

the

USAin

2022is

estimated

to

be

at22.4

mhl,alevel7%

lower

than

2021

and

9%

lower

than

its

five‑year

In

Oceania,

Australia

in

2022

produces

12.7

mhlaverage.(‑14%

/

2021).

After

a

very

low

production

in

2020

dueto

dry

conditions,

fires,

and

smoke

damage

in

somewine

regions,

and

a

rebound

in

2021,

2022

is

in

linewith

its

last

five‑year

average.

New

Zealand

producesa

level

of

3.8

mhl

in

2022

(+44%

/

2021).

While

in

2021New

Zealand

was

the

only

major

Southern

Hemispherecountry

tohaveabelow‑averagewine

grape

harvest,

in2022

it

sees

a

record-high

wine

production

level.

A

mixof

excellent

climatic

conditions

and

high

internationaldemand

has

certainly

contributed

to

this

historicallyhigh

harvest

volume.4

The

decline

ofwine

production

in

China

is

the

consequence,

among

other

factors,

ofareduction

in

internal

demand,

as

well

as

certain

structuralproblemssuchas

difficult

climate

conditions,

technological

constraints,

and

an

overall

lowproductivity

ofthe

sector.8APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022Figure4

•Wineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)inmajorcountries5mhl2018201920202021Prov.2022Prel.22/212022%Var..%worldItalyFrance54.849.244.926.112.712.914.59.547.542.233.725.612.011.913.09.749.146.740.922.810.910.310.810.48.450.237.635.524.114.813.412.510.88.449.845.635.722.412.712.411.510.28.9-1%21%1%19.3%17.7%13.8%8.7%4.9%4.8%4.4%3.9%3.5%2.6%1.8%1.6%1.5%1.5%SpainUSA-7%-14%-7%-8%-6%6%AustraliaChileArgentinaSouthAfricaGermanyPortugalRussia10.36.18.26.56.47.46.8-8%4%4.34.64.44.54.7China9.37.86.65.94.2-29%-19%44%RomaniaNewZealand5.13.84.04.83.93.03.03.32.73.8BrazilHungary3.13.72.81.72.22.72.32.92.41.82.93.13.22.92.32.19%-6%-5%2%1.2%1.1%Austria2.51.82.52.10.9%0.8%0.8%0.5%0.4%4.1%GeorgiaGreece2.21.92.41.52.30.90.814.02622.51.42.1-14%-2%63%-21%-1%Moldova1.4SwitzerlandOthercountriesWorldtotal1.11.00.613.42611.015.329414.425810.6258100%Figurein

italic:estimateOIVSources:OIV,EC

DG

AGRI,FAO,NationalStatisticalOffices,SpecialisedPress©OIV5

Countries

with

awine

production

equal

to

orabove1mhl

in

2022.9APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN20223•WINE

CONSUMPTIONConsumption

was

hit

by

lockdown

measures,

thedisruption

of

the

HoReCa

channel,

and

an

overalllack

of

tourism.

In

2021,

the

uplifting

of

restrictionspertaining

to

movement

of

people

and

goods,

reopeningof

HoReCa

channel

and

the

revival

of

social

gatheringsand

celebrations

have,

as

anticipated,

contributed

toan

increase

in

consumption

in

most

countries

aroundtheworld.In2022,however,

the

war

in

Ukraineandtheassociated

energy

crisis,

together

with

the

global

supplychaindisruptions,leadtoa

spikein

costs

inproductionand

distribution.

This

resulted

in

significant

increasesin

wine

prices

for

the

consumers.

In

such

a

context,wine

consumption

behaviours

at

country

level

havebeenquiteheterogenousacrossgeographical

regions.World

wine

consumption

in

2022

is

estimated

at232

mhl,

marking

a

decrease

of

2

mhl

(-1%)

comparedto

2021.Starting

in

2018,

global

wine

consumption

hasdecreased

at

a

regular

rate.

This

negative

trend

can

bemainly

attributed

to

the

decline

in

China’s

consumption,which

has

lost

on

average

2

mhl

per

year

since

2018.This

downward

trend

was

accentuated

in

2020

by

theCovid‑19

pandemic,

which

brought

a

depressing

effectonmany

largewine

markets.Figure5

•Evolutionof

world

wineconsumptionmhl2552502452402352302252202000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022Prov.

Prel.©OIV10APRIL2023STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022Trends

in

the

main

wine

consuming

countriesInEurope,but

outsidethe

EU,

the

UK

‑

the

fifth

largestwine

consuming

country

in

the

world

-

shows

a

slightEstimates

of

national

wine

consumption

levels

presented

decrease

in

wine

consumption

in

2022,

estimated

atin

this

chapter

should

be

interpreted

cautiously,

given

12.8

mhl

(‑2%

/

2021).

Russia’s

wine

consumption

isthe

intrinsic

limitations

of

the

“apparent

consumption”

estimated

at10.8mhl,

with

a

rise

of

3%

compared

to

2021,methodology

,

especially

for

the

numerous

countries

continuing

its

growth

path

since

2018.

Switzerland’s6where

data

on

stock

variations,

losses,

or

industrial

uses

wine

consumption

is

on

a

rise

for

the

second

year

in

aof

wine,arenot

fully

known

or

assessed.row,

reaching2.6

mhl

(+3%

/2021).In

2022,

the

EU,

with

a

wine

consumption

estimate

of

The

USA,

in

2022,

continues

to

remain

the

largest111

mhl,

accounts

for

48%

of

the

world

consumption.

wine

consuming

country

in

the

world.

With

a

volumeThis

figure

is

2%

lower

thanthe

level

estimated

in

2021

estimated

at

34.0

mhl,

its

consumption

has

increasedand

brings

the

EU

wine

consumption

slightly

below

its

by

almost

3%

compared

to

2021,

and

now

it

is

back

to

itslast

ten-year

average.

In

terms

of

relative

weight

over

the

pre-pandemiclevels.worldwine

consumption,

the

EUshare

has

significantlydecreased

since

2000,

when

it

was

estimated

at

59%.

Moving

to

Asian

markets,

China’s

2022

wineThis

is

the

combined

effect

of

the

rise

of

new

markets

in

consumption

is

estimated

at

8.8

mhl

,

accounting

for7the

world

and

an

overall

reduction

of

wine

consumption

a

16%

drop

with

respect

to

2021.

This

is

due

to

overallin

traditionalproducingcountrieswithin

the

EU,

which

decline

ininternal

demand,

which

hashad

a

significanttoday

in

total

consume

about

20

mhl

less

than

in

2000

impact

on

the

fall

in

global

consumption,

as

mentioned(-15%).above.

The

second

highest

consuming

country

in

Asia

isJapan,

which

is

estimated

to

have

a

wine

consumptionWithin

the

EU,

France

with

an

estimate

of

25.3

mhl

in

level

in

2022

of

3.4

mhl

(+2%

/

2021),

but

3%

below

its2022,isthelargestconsumingcountry(and

thesecond

last

five‑yearaverage.largest

in

the

world).

This

is

the

second

consecutive

yearofpositivegrowthafterthefallofconsumptioncausedby

In

South

America,

the

largest

consuming

country

inthe

Covid‑19

sanitary

crisis.

Italy,

second

largest

market

2022

is

Argentina

with

8.3

mhl,

which

is

lower

by

1.3%in

the

EU

and

third

at

world

level,

has

an

estimated

wine

with

respect

to

2021.

This

confirms

the

decreasing

trendconsumption

of

23.0

mhl

in

2022,

down

5%

on

2021,

startedat

the

beginning

of

this

century.

Brazil,

secondbut

in

line

with

its

five‑year

average.

Maintaining

its

largestmarketinSouthAmerica,

withalevelof

3.6

mhlposition

of

third

largest

consumer

within

the

EU

(and

in

2022,

has

decreased

its

consumption

by

12.9%

withfourth

at

world

level),

Germany

records

a

consumption

respect

to

the

record-high

volumes

registered

in

2020volume

of

19.4

mhl

in

2022

(‑3%

/

2021).

Spain

remains

and2021.stable

at

10.3

mhl

in

2022

(‑0.1%

/

2021),

a

level

in

linewith

its

pre-pandemic

level.

Portugal

with

6.0

mhl

In

South

Africa,

estimated

consumption

in

2022

isshows

an

increase

in

its

wine

consumption

level

in

2022,

4.6

mhl,

an

increase

of16%

compared

to

2021.

This

levelnot

only

compared

to

2021

(+14%

/

2021)

but

also

to

its

isthe

highestconsumptionleveleverrecorded.last

five‑yeara