阅读七选解题技巧－－詹丽君“十市联赛”一等奖

阅读七选五解题技巧

大埔县家炳第一中学詹丽君2020.6.10★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子)中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。★选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

题型简析试卷体裁和主题词数设空位置短文标题2019年Ⅰ卷说明文:到户外呼吸新鲜空气的好处247/692段首,3段中有2019年Ⅱ卷说明文:动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机265/611段首,4段中无2019年Ⅲ卷说明文:如何与课程教授保持良好的沟通198/671段首,3段中,1段末无2018年Ⅰ卷说明文:装饰中颜色的重要性255/721段首,3段中,1段末无2018年Ⅱ卷说明文:晨练的好处231/732段首,2段中,1段末无2018年Ⅲ卷记叙文:舞蹈的益处194/592段首,2段中,1段末无2016~2019年全国卷阅读七选五命题分析

考情透析试卷体裁和主题词数设空位置短文标题2017年Ⅰ卷记叙文:改变对野营的看法219/802段首,2段中,1段末无2017年Ⅱ卷议论文:植物受到攻击185/834段中,1段末无2017年Ⅲ卷说明文:如何轻松起床241/641段首,3段中,1段末无2016年Ⅰ卷说明文:沉默的内涵198/1011段首,4段中无2016年Ⅱ卷说明文:如何装饰花园222/711段首,4段中有2016年Ⅲ卷说明文:蒸鱼的好处201/561段首,4段中无考情透析分析上面的表格,可以看出这几年高考考查阅读七选五有以下特点:全国卷中的阅读七选五要求考生明确、深刻地理解一篇文章,对文章的结构有所了解,把握住文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。此题型的文章中有五处空白,采用完整句子(2019年全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)或者分句(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)的模式。在阅读过程中,如果不明白文章的主旨、段落主题和作者的写作意图,就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白,自然就很难选出正确答案。而填错一个空势必又影响另外一个空的选择。另外,这种题型提供七个选项,而有两个选项是多余的干扰选项,这提高了做题的难度。高考阅读七选五以说明文为主,但考试中心在2018年全国Ⅲ卷采用记叙文,考生需要认真对待。考情透析1、看文章结构２、找关键词３、找逻辑关系阅读七选五解题技巧Step1

Structure

文章结构

文章结构

大标题小标题段首段中段尾15432SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写1小标题——短小精悍，结构一致

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小标题2Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4A段中——承上启下Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5D段尾——总结，承上启下

Step2

Keywords

关键词

Keywords关键词同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）……

Tip:就近原则1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同词重复2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同构复现Step3

Logicalrelationship

逻辑关系

LogicalRelationship

逻辑关系并列（顺序）因果转折解释递进……常见的逻辑关系词

并列（顺序）：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：

however,still,though,yet,inspiteof,inanycase,onthecontrary,otherwise,but,while….解释：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….递进：

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B转折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解释4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列（顺序）通读全文抓主旨段首段尾懂归纳段落中间理逻辑methods指代复现找关键回归原文核答案PracticemakesperfectfillintheblankPractice[2018·全国Ⅱ]Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2

●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

●4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

●5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!语篇解读▶本文列举了晨练对人体的四个好处,号召人们早点起床,锻炼身体。答案与解析▶1.G根据本空前的“生活忙碌,没有时