2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）2022学年第二学期高一年级教学质量监测

英语

本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.

NottingHill

AfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.SetagainstthebackgroundofrichWestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.

TheFullMonty

This1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedy(喜剧)aboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshumour,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.

Trainspotting

DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.

MontyPython’sLifeofBrian

Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.

1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty

A.Hardshipsofcomedicstars.

B.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.

C.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.

D.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon.

2.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto

A.Ahorrormovie.B.Acomedyfilm.

C.AnactionmovieD.Asciencefictionfilm.

3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook

A.NottingHill.B.TheFullMonty.

C.Trainspotting.D.MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.

B

ForDerekVeal,itallstartedwhenheexploredhisgrandfather’soldhouseinGeorgia.Hefoundanoldsuitcasefilledwithphotographs,somemorethan100yearsold.

Thesuitcasebelongedtohisgreat-grandmother,whohadAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)andlivedinanursinghome.Vealandhisgrandfatherwenttovisitherwiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthephotos.WhathappenednextchangedVeal’slife.

“Everythingcamebacktoherwhenshesawthesepictures,”Vealsaid.“Sherecognizedhersisters,heraunts,hergrandparents…ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensomeone’sexcitementfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.”

TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotographstoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.Itneverlefthim.Twoyearsago,whenhecameacrossoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstore(旧货店),hedecidedtopickonepictureandtrytotrackdownthefamily.Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.

Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.Photoandgenealogy(家谱学)enthusiastsworldwideregularlyusetheinternetandevensocialmediatotrackdownthefamiliesandfacesinthelostphotos.David26,livesinNewYorkandstartedhisproject,MuseumoflostMemories,inlate2023.Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.“Someofmypostshavegoneviralandapersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!”Davidsaid.Themotivationbehindthishobbyseemstobeacombinationofenjoyingthedetectiveworkittakestosolvethepuzzle,andthememoriestheselostpicturescanbringbacktothefamiliestheybelongto.

“Ifeellikethisismycalling,”saidDavid.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”

4.AccordingtothetextwhatchangedVeal’slife

A.Hisawarenessofthevalueofoldphotos.

B.Thetruestoriesabouthisgreat-grandmother.

C.Hisfamily’shistoryshowninthephotographs.

D.Hisexplorationofhisgrandfather’soldhouse.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“havegoneviral”meaninparagraph5

A.Havebeenupdatedregularly.B.Havemadepeoplethinkdeeply.

C.Havereceivedsomecomments.D.Havespreadquicklyandwidely

6.HowdoesDavidfeelaboutwhathedoeswiththelostphotographs

A.It’snoteasy.B.It’shisduty.

C.It’snotenough.D.It’sjustahobby.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ReturningLong-lostMemoriesB.OldPhotosforPhotoEnthusiasts

C.ThePowerofPhotosontheInternetD.ResearchingtheHistoryofaFamily

C

Italyhasrecentlybeensellinghundredsofoldhomesincrediblycheap,thankstoplansthathaveledtotherebuildingoflocalcommunities.

ScottishbusinessmanCesidioDiCiaccaboughtawholevillage.HehasjustfinishedrenewingBorgoICiacca,aruralvillagedatingbacktothe1500sandhistoricallynamedafterhisfamily.

“Attheturnofthe20thcenturymygrandparentsleftthevillageinsearchofabetterfuture,”DiCiaccasaid.“TheymovedtoScotland,leavingbehindtheirhome.”Inspiredbynostalgia(怀旧)forhisancestors’land,DiCiaccadecidedtoreturntobreathenewlifeintothevillageandrebuildthelocaleconomy.

DiCiaccaneededtoacquiretheentirevillagetobeginrepairwork.Sothefirststepwastotrackdownall140ownersofthe30-hectarevillageproperty—alongandcomplicatedprocessmademoredifficultbythefactthatemigration(移民)hadspreadthemacrosstheworld.

“Itallstartedoffasahobby.ThenIrealizedIneededtomakethisdreamofmineintoasustainablebusiness,”saidDiCiacca.“WhenmydaughterSofiadecidedtoleavehercorporatejobandtakecareofthevineyards,Iturnedthevillageintoaruralfarmproducinghoney,jams,wine,andextravirginoliveoil,andlaunchingeco-consciousactivities.”

The2,500-square-metervillagenowhostsasmallculturalcenterandconferenceroomformeetings.There’salsoacanteenwithwine-tastingspotsandakitchenforcookinglessons.Bucolicmarathonsareheldinspring,withpeoplerunningupanddownthevineyardsandthenrelaxingatthelittlesquarewherevillagersoncemettochatintheeveningsafterworkinginthefields.

“IwantthisvillagetobeanimportantcenterforallItalian-Scottishpeopleabroadwhowanttoreturnandreconnectwiththeirorigins,andmaybeevenhelptheirnativecountrybylaunchingactivitiesandopportunitiesforgrowth,”DiCiaccasaid.

8.WhatdroveDiCiaccatorebuildthevillageofBorgoICiacca

A.Thepotentialforprofit.

B.Hisgrandparents’wishes.

C.Curiosityaboutlocallands.

D.Loveforhisancestors’origins.

9.Whywasithardtofindthevillage’soriginalowners

A.Theyhadmovedtodifferentplaces.

B.Manyhadpassedawayyearsago.

C.Theywereunwillingtoselltheirshares.

D.Theyhadrefusedtoreturntothevillage.

10.WhatactivitiescanpeopledoinBorgoICiaccanow

A.Barbecueinthefields.B.Hostagriculturalmeetings.

C.Feedanimalsonthefarm.D.Pickgrapesinthevineyards.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromDiCiacca’swordsinthelastparagraph

A.Heneedsfundforfurtherrepairwork.

B.Hethinksthevillageisaprofitablecause.

C.HewantstohelpothersofItalianorigins.

D.Heplanstomakehisvillageafamousresort.

D

Assimpleasitsounds,smilingcanbethefirststeptowardcheeringyourselfup.Re-searchshowsnotonlythatyoucanbringjoytoothersevenifyou’reunhappy,butalsothatdoingsoisareliablewaytoimproveyourownhealthandhappiness,too.Thekeyistoactlikeahappypersonevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.

Lastyear,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaaskedpeopletobehaveeitheroutwardlyorinwardlyforoneweek.Thosewhopurposelyactedoutwardlysawasignificantin-creaseinhealthandhappiness.Similarly,payingforsomeoneelseandvolunteeringhavebeenshowntoraiseone’sownhappinesslevels.

Onereasonableexplanationisthatpositivebehaviorsleadtocognitivechange.Trytotellyourself,“Ifeelunhappy,butIamactinghappy!”Thatmakesyoufeelhappier.PsychologistRichardcallsthisthe“AsIfPrinciple”:Ifyouwanttofeelacertainway,actasifyouhavealreadydone,andyourbrainwillgiveyouthatfeeling,atleastforawhile.ThefamouspainterRockwellwasinformaltreatmentmostofhisadultlife.Buthishappypaintingswereclearlypartofhistreatment.Hewaspaintinghishope.

SoyoucanlearnfromRockwelltobringjoytoyourselfandthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouaredown.First,askwhathappypeoplewilldotomaketerriblethingsbetterforthem-selvesandothers,Next,makeaplantofollowthroughoneverythingyou’vejustimagined.Writethreeideasforextra-kindgreetingsinanotebookandremindyourselfindailylife.Listentothesoundofahappypersonanduseitasamodel.Bypreparingyourselftocheerupyourfriendsaroundyouthewayahappypersonwill,you’llcreatetheconditionsthroughwhichyoucanproduceyourownhappinessnaturallyandgivethegiftofhappinesstoothersaswell.

12.Howcanwebehappieraccordingtoparagraph2

A.Bysavingmuchmoney.

B.Bycheatingourselves.

C.Bykeepingoursecrets.

D.Byassistingothers.

13.WhyisRockwellmentionedinparagraph3

A.Tolisttheapplicationof“AsIfPrinciple”.

B.Tointroducesomepolitebehaviors.

C.Tointroducehispaintings.

D.Toshowhisartisticgift.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenyoufeelunhappy

A.Listeningtobluemusic.

B.Askingfriendsforgifts.

C.Learningfromhappypeople.

D.Writingthesadthingsinanotebook.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Thesecrettohealth.

B.Thereasonforhappiness.

C.Keepsmiling,evenifyoufail.

D.Acthappy,evenwhenyou’renot.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouuse“123456”“password’’or“qwerty”asapassword,you’reprobablyawarethatyou’reattheriskofbeingattackedbyhackers(黑客).Butyou’renotalone.____16____Recently,passwordmanagementserviceNordPasshascarriedoutastudytodeterminethe200mostcommonlyusedpasswordsaroundtheworld.Theyanalysedthedataacross50countries.

Thefindingsshowpasswordchoicesareoftenattachedtoculturalreferences.____17____IntheUK,“liverpool”wasthethirdmostpopularpassword,with224,160hits,whilethenameofChileanfootballclub“colocolo”wasusedby15,748peopleinChile,makingitthefifthmostcommonchoice.

____18____Womentendtousemorepositiveandaffectionate(深情的)wordsandphrasessuchas“sunshine”or“Iloveyou”,whilemenoftenusesports-relatedpasswords.Insomecountries,menusemoreswearwordsthanwomen.

Choosinglongandcomplexpasswordsremainsthemainauthenticationmechanism(身份验证机制)forcomputersandnetwork-basedproductsandservices.Butweknowpeoplecontinuetochooseweakpasswordsandoftendon’tmanagethemsecurely.____19____

Toovercomethesecurityissueslinkedwithpassword-basedauthenticationsystems,researchersanddevelopersarenowconcentratingoncreatingauthenticationsystemswhichdon’tdependonpasswordsatall.____20____Forexample,two-factorauthentication(2FA)andmulti-factorauthentication(MFA)methodsaregoodwaystosecureyouraccounts.Thesemethodscombineapasswordwithbiometricinformation(forexample,afacescanorfingerprint)orsomethingdistinguishable,likeacaptcha(验证码).Allinall,asecurepasswordisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstcyberattacks.Don’tgiveupsecurityforconvenience.

A.Theyneedthesupportofcomputerexperts.

B.Thefindingsshowthatpasswordstellouremotions.

C.Peopleinsomecountriestakeinspirationfromafootballteam.

D.Thereportalsoreflecteddifferentpreferencesbetweengenders.

E.Theseareamongthemostpopularpasswordsaroundtheworld.

F.Besides,thereareotherwaystoprotectyourpersonalinformation.

G.Asaresult,theyputthemselvesunderpotentialonlinesecuritythreats.

第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedaylastsummer,my9-year-oldsonBenandIwereridingthewavesatapopularoceanbeachonouterCapeCod.Aswewereplayinghappilywithoursurfboard,Isuddenlynoticedanastonishing____21____—somewhaleswerespouting(喷水)wellwithinviewofwherewe____22____.

Westaredandpointedin____23____.“Ben,canyoubelieveit”Icried.“We’reswimmingwiththewhales!”“Mom,”Bensaidinreply,“we’re____24____swimmingwiththewhales.Thisistheirhabitat,notours!”

Ben’swordstookmybreathaway,morethanthedramaticwavesandtheamazingsightofthe____25____.

Hewasabsolutely____26____,ofcourse.ThesewhalesliveinthewatersoffCapeCod.Thisistheir____27____—onethatwevisit,loveandprotect.Sowhenwesetfootintoa____28____space,it’smeaningfulandimportantto____29____thatwearevisitingsomethingthatisbeautifulandenjoyabletous,butisnot_____30_____forus.

Weeachhaveaparttoplayin_____31_____space.Whenweacknowledgeourcoexistence,asBen_____32_____,wesetourselvesupforsuccessinhowweinteractwitheachother.Thisisas_____33_____inthevastnessoftheoceanasitisinour_____34_____wherewelive,work,playandserve.

Howwe_____35_____andsupporteachotherinthisvastoceanoflife—that’suptous.

21.A.showB.changeC.sightD.sign

22.A.stoodB.leftC.startedD.lay

23.A.fearB.amazementC.silenceD.confusion

24.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.again

25.A.beachB.shipsC.swimmersD.whales

26.A.confidentB.crazyC.smartD.right

27.A.homeB.familyC.performanceD.stage

28.A.secretB.publicC.naturalD.native

29.A.ignoreB.rememberC.proveD.imagine

30.A.foreverB.onlyC.onceD.almost

31.A.sharingB.creatingC.improvingD.finding

32.A.requiredB.judgedC.expectedD.did

33.A.trueB.easyC.funnyD.powerful

34.A.researchesB.dreamsC.communitiesD.activities

35.A.competewithB.connectwithC.hearfromD.separatefrom

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinesebrushpaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It____36____(believe)thatthiskindofartformoriginatedduringtheTangdynasty.Ithasbeendevelopingformorethanathousand____37____(year).

ThesubjectsofChinesebrushpaintingarevarious,includinglandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Itstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____38____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting,ratherthanbeingrestrictedbytherulesofdetailsandcomposition.Itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____39____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.

TheexpressiontechniquesofChineseBrushPaintingarevarious,themostcharacteristicbeing“theSentimentofBrushandInk”.Paintersshowtheirspiritbychangingthe____40____(deep),shadeandhumidityoftheink,creating____41____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,Chinesebrushpaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____42____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepaintingandtrytoachievetheeffectof“____43____(little)ismore”.

Ingeneral,Chinesebrushpaintingisanform____44____representsthetraditionalChineseunderstandingofbeautyandartisticcharacteristics.ItisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,____45____oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.

第三节单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

46.Shestoodupsuddenly,upsettingaglassofwine.

A.打翻B.使心烦C.打搅D.使不适

47.Look!Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.

A.身材B.人物C.数字D.图形

48.Thefishwillgooffinsuchhotweather,ifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.

A.离开B.爆炸C.熄灭D.变质

49.Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireinthefactory.

A.装有B.控制C.克制D.容纳

50.MyUncleisalwayssharpwithme,whichmakesmeafraidofstayingwithhim.

A.严厉的B.急剧的C.锋利的D.敏锐的

51.Onthesceneofacaraccident,theambulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.

A.往往会B.招待C.照顾D.趋向于

52.It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.Findatimetotalktohimfacetoface.

A.解决B.平静下来C.安排好D.定居

53.Ididn’thearyourcall.I__________asleepatthattime.

A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

54.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.

A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled

55.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.

A.changeB.haschanged

C.changingD.havechanged

56.Unless__________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.

A.beinginvitedB.invitedC.toinviteD.tobeinvited

57.Hehasworkedinthecollegeasamathsteachersinceit__________10yearsago.

A.foundedB.isfoundedC.wasfoundedD.hasbeenfounded

58.Iregret__________alotoftimeplayingcomputergames,whichleadstomypooracademicperformance.

A.towasteB.wastingC.tohavewastedD.wasted

59.__________thewinnersofthespeechcontest,theexpertwalkedontothestageandpresentedtheprizestothem.

A.FollowingB.FollowedC.BeingfollowedD.Havingfollowed

60.Willyoubeabletoattendthelecture__________byProfessorSmithnextweekItisboundtosatisfyyourcuriosityforChinesepoetry.

A.givingB.givenC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。

61.Youmustsetrealisticaimsando__________(目标)foryourself.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

62.Ifinallys__________(发现)myfriendinthecrowdattheairport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

63.Likeeveryotherskill,c__________(批判性的)thinkingtakespractice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

64.Theaudiencecheeredandc__________(鼓掌)forherwonderfulperformance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

65.Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandthens__________(寻求)helpfromaneighbor.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

66.Icouldnotunderstandwhyhebehavedsor__________(粗鲁地)toanoldman.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

67.Hewasbackintheoffice,u__________(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

68.D__________(装饰)withsomeeye-catchingflowersandballoons,theroomlooksmorelively.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

69.Inr__________(回应)totheaudience’sdemand,theshowwillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)

70.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequiresp________(耐心)andunderstanding.(根据中英文提示填空)

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分15分）

请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。

71..尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。

_______________________hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.

72.为什么你总是坚持晚睡呢？这危害你的身体健康。

__________areyoualways____________________goingtobedsolateItdoesharmtoyourhealth

73.很多外国游客第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时，就爱上了她。

Manyforeigntourists______________________________withChinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.

74.我非常感激M.Smith，没有他帮忙我就不可能取得这么大的进步。

IamverygratefultoMr.Smith,______________________________Icouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.

75.我正要总结发言，这时舞台下面的一个人突然站起来打断了我。

Iamaboutto____________________myspeechwhenamansittingoffstage__________upsuddenlyandinterruptedme.

第三节（满分15分）

76.假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生（internationalstudents）乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.回顾比赛；

3.你的期望。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年第二学期高一年级教学质量监测

英语

本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.

NottingHill

AfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.SetagainstthebackgroundofrichWestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻画)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.

TheFullMonty

This1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedy(喜剧)aboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshumour,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.

Trainspotting

DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMcGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.

MontyPython’sLifeofBrian

Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.

1.WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty

A.Hardshipsofcomedicstars.

B.LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.

C.UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots.

D.DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondon.

2.WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto

A.Ahorrormovie.B.Acomedyfilm.

C.AnactionmovieD.Asciencefictionfilm.

3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook

A.NottingHill.B.TheFullMonty.

C.Trainspotting.D.MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.

【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活，他们的精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheFullMonty的最后一句“TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.(《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看TheFullMonty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据MontyPython’sLifeofBrian的“Featuringajam-packedcastofcomedicstars,MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPython’sLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.(巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，属于喜剧电影。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Trainspotting的第一句“DannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C项。

B

ForDerekVeal,itallstartedwhenheexploredhisgrandfather’soldhouseinGeorgia.Hefoundanoldsuitcasefilledwithphotographs,somemorethan100yearsold.

Thesuitcasebelongedtohisgreat-grandmother,whohadAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)andlivedinanursinghome.Vealandhisgrandfatherwenttovisitherwiththephotos,hopingshecouldtellthemmoreaboutthephotos.WhathappenednextchangedVeal’slife.

“Everythingcamebacktoherwhenshesawthesepictures,”Vealsaid.“Sherecognizedhersisters,heraunts,hergrandparents…ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensomeone’sexcitementfromanoldphotoreturningtothem.”

TheexperiencemadeVealrealizethepowerofoldphotographstoholdpreciousandlong-forgottenmemoriesandrestoreasenseofidentity.Itneverlefthim.Twoyearsago,whenhecameacrossoldfamilyphotosforsaleatathriftstore(旧货店),hedecidedtopickonepictureandtrytotrackdownthefamily.Soon,hewasinspiredtobuymorephotosandstartedaFacebookgroupcalledOldPhotoProjecttoaidinfindingtheirfamilies.

Vealisnotaloneinthishobby.Photoandgenealogy(家谱学)enthusiastsworldwideregularlyusetheinternetandevensocialmediatotrackdownthefamiliesandfacesinthelostphotos.David,26,livesinNewYorkandstartedhisproject,MuseumoflostMemories,inlate2023.Hehasalreadyhadover300,000followersonInstagramandover750,000onTikTok.“Someofmypostshavegoneviralandapersonorfamilywastrackeddowninamatterofminutes!”Davidsaid.Themotivationbehindthishobbyseemstobeacombinationofenjoyingthedetectiveworkittakestosolvethepuzzle,andthememoriestheselostpicturescanbringbacktothefamiliestheybelongto.

“Ifeellikethisismycalling,”saidDavid.“ThemoreIreturnmemories,themoreitfeelslikeI’msupposedtobedoingthis.”

4.Accordingtothetext,whatchangedVeal’slife

A.Hisawarenessofthevalueofoldphotos.

B.Thetruestoriesabouthisgreat-grandmother.

C.Hisfamily’shistoryshowninthephotographs.

D.Hisexplorationofhisgrandfather’soldhouse.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“havegoneviral”meaninparagraph5

A.Havebeenupdatedregularly.B.Havemadepeoplethinkdeeply.

C.Havereceivedsomecomments.D.Havespreadquicklyandwidely

6.HowdoesDavidfeelaboutwhathedoeswiththelostphotographs

A.It’snoteasy.B.It’shisduty.

C.It’snotenough.D.It’sjustahobby.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ReturningLong-lostMemoriesB.OldPhotosforPhotoEnthusiasts

C.ThePowerofPhotosontheInternetD.ResearchingtheHistoryofaFamily

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了DerekVeal和David各自在网