2021年四川省南充市营山县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省南充市营山县第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。]2.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。3._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B4.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere参考答案：B5.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost参考答案：C6.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A28.Amineaccident______atWangJialingonMarch28,2010,______morethan30deaths.

A.occurred;havingcaused

B.happened;caused

C.occurred;causing

D.happened;tocause

参考答案：C略8.SunYang’sparentstoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadwonwasconsidered_____greathonortothewholefamily.

A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：B9.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B10.Weshouldlearnfromthose--_____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that参考答案：A11.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是aposition，后面的定语从句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词来引导。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故D正确。12.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B13.FengXiaogangisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheheroineinhislatestwork.A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewedC.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing参考答案：C略14.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：B15.In____springof2002,hewasmade____managerofthecomputercompany.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D略16.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略17.Thismanisdifficultto______.

Adealwith

Bdowith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith参考答案：A18.Hereportedthattheylooklikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,

peoplebelievelivesintheforestofthenorth-westoftheUSA.A.who B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：B19.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare___41___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe___42___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows___43___theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate___44___correspondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis___45___tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis___46___workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___47___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare___48___.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa___49___betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people___50___eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork___51___thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影响)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)___52___.___53___,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis___54___andstatusinsociety.Whena___55___finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully___56___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___57___,allofthemwillbehappybeyond___58___.Fromtheabovewecan___59___theconclusion(结论)thatthemoreyou___60___,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.41.A.cleverer

B.healthier

C.weaker

D.worse42.A.beautiful

B.injured

C.jobless

D.sick43.A.whenever

B.whether

C.though

D.since44.A.stays

B.changes

C.falls

D.increases45.A.helpful

B.equal

C.harmful

D.familiar46.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.because47.A.lucky

B.serious

C.cheerful

D.sad48.A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.empty49.A.river

B.gap

C.channel

D.bridge50.A.comeupwith

B.havecontactwith

C.lookdownupon

D.lookupto51.A.means

B.explains

C.becomes

D.matches52.A.peace

B.silence

C.happiness

D.disease53.A.Besides

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Yet54.A.pay

B.value

C.rate

D.price55.A.worker

B.farmer

C.writer

D.manager56.A.manages

B.controls

C.operateson

D.dealswith57.A.stand

B.grow

C.rise

D.sleep58.A.doubt

B.actions

C.notes

D.words59.A.cometo

B.turnto

C.stickto

D.pointto60.A.dance

B.play

C.speak

D.work参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A.cleverer更聪明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A.beautiful美丽的；B.injured受伤的；C.jobless无业的；D.sick生病的，故选C。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.whenever无论何时；B.whether是否；C.though尽管；D.since自从，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改变；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故选A。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A.where在哪；B.that那个；C.why为什么；D.because因为，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A.lucky幸运的；B.serious严肃的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.sad悲伤的，故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懒惰的；D.empty无知的，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A.river河流；B.gap间隙；C.channel海峡；D.bridge桥梁，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith与…联系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A.means意味着；B.explains解释；

C.becomes变成；D.matches匹配，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故选D。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value价值；C.rate比率；D.price价格，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer农民；C.writer作家；D.manager经理，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据adoctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手术；D.dealswith处理，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ateacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A.stand忍受；B.grow成长；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A.doubt怀疑；B.actions行动；

C.notes笔记；D.words言语，故选D。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戏；C.speak讲话；D.work工作，故选D。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

11

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad

12

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour

13

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare

14

the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe

15

mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

16

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

17

MumandDad.

18

,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You

19

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe

20

.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

21

.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas

22

exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

23

.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

24

,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He

25

nextdoor.”11.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large12.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.generously

D.proudly13.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest14.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving15.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped16.A.doubtfully

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.directly17.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reading18.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily19.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgot

D.left20.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident21.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity22.A.expensive

B.regular

C.correct

D.fine23.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet24.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded25.A.goesto

B.belongsto

C.works

D.plays参考答案：11-15DDCCB

16-20BAABA

21-25BDACB三、阅读理解22.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanendwithcommercials(广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep，whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff，areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt！BuyItNow！”Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting，evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged—newhouses，newbuildings，sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring，theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime？Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane？Afterawhile，ofcourse，theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat，ofcourse，hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed，withyourhandsinyourlap，withyourhandsonthearmrestorevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.8.Accordingtothepassage，whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.9.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad10.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.A.boring

B.comfortableC.tiring

D.exciting11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要介绍了作者乘公共汽车进行长途旅行时的一些感受。8.C细节理解题。根据第一段Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes可知，当乘客进行长途旅行时，经常会看到广告。故选C.9.D推理判断题。通过作者在第一段的叙述可知，作者说当乘客进行长途旅行时，经常会看到广告。它们不厌其烦地向你推销广告，只有睡着了，才看不到。可以推测出，作者可能喜欢马路上没有广告牌。故选D.10.D细节理解题。根据第二段Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting.和最后一段Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.可知，作者说旅行结束时和开始有些像，是因为它们都有点令人兴奋。故选D.11.A目的意图题。本文主要介绍了作者乘公共汽车进行长途旅行时的一些感受。可知其写作目的。故选A.23.Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(标准)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwech