山东省济宁市兖州第五高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州第五高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.--Ok._____.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D2.____people

aroundhim

to

findasatisfactoryjob,he

felthopeless

anddecidedtoquitfromthejobmarket.A.Seeing,tofail B.Seen,failingC.Tosee,failed D.Seeing,fail参考答案：D3.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.

A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take参考答案：C4.Isthismuseum___________thestudentsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.where

B.inthat

C.theone

D.atwhich参考答案：C5.

Inolddays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper____againstmetalwiretoformletters.

A.topress

B.pressing

C.pressed

D.whichpressed参考答案：C6.—Couldyoufinishtypingthearticletonight?—

.It’sapieceofcake.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Nevermind D．Ofcoursenot参考答案：B7.—Canyoulendmeyourcarthisafternoon?I'llgototheairporttopickupmysister．—Sorry．It

.A．isrepairing

B．hasrepaired

C．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C8.

—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackum-brellawithme.A.recognize

B.notice

C.know

D.realize参考答案：A9.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略10.Heisthesortofpersonthatisnotfitforthekindofworkthat____carefulnessandpatience.A.callsup

B.callsfor

C.callson

D.callsat参考答案：B11._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving参考答案：C略12.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.HavefunC.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis_______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.why参考答案：A14.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is参考答案：D15.______istherichestmaninourcity?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.WhodoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink参考答案：B16.Thenewlydesignedshirt______mebutthecolor1______mewell.A.doesn'tfit;fits B.isn'tfitfor;fits C.doesn'tfit;suits D.isn'tfit;suits参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。17.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D18.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我多么希望我现在在海滩上享受阳光！wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词，故选A。【点睛】动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。19.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).__41__beingsentaway,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__42__alwayswithhighmarks. Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__43__.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__44__andnoonelovedhim. Hisparentsstarted__45__abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__46__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__47__him. Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To__49__mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__50__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__51__.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.” Thesewords__52__theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime. Nowtheboyhad__54__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__55__!41.A.After B.Before

C.When D.While42.A.exam B.activity C.game D.class43.A.rising B.increasing C.reducing D.dropping44.A.worthless B.careless C.concerned D.annoyed45.A.caring

B.turning C.worrying D.speaking46.A.crazy B.true C.possible D.wrong47.A.talkwith B.listento C.tellto D.careabout48.A.family B.friends

C.study D.grades49.A.realize B.analyze C.check D.test50.A.outstandingB.important C.famous D.familiar51.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied52.A.caused B.wanted C.encouraged D.forced53.A.answered B.ignored C.hated D.hugged54.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant D.joyful参考答案：21.Kidswillgrowupandbecometeens,andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingtheirownidentity.It’swhattotallynormalforteenstocreatetheirownopinions,thoughts,and

48aboutlife;it’swhatpreparesthemforadulthood.Butasyou49

andgrowintothisnewperson,yourparentsmayhaveadifficulttimeadjusting.Inmostfamilies,it’sthisadjustmentthatcancausealotof50

betweenteensandparents.Teensgetangrybecausetheyfeelparentsdon’t

51

themandparentsfeelangrybecausetheydisagreewiththeteens’decisions.It’seasytofeel52

.Thegoodnewsisthatinmanyfamiliestheargumentwilllessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenhasa

53

tocertainopinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles.Soconcentrateon54

withyourparentsasbestasyoucan.Talkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyou

55

morerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachcompromisesthatmakeeveryonehappy.48.A.jokes

B.periods

C.values

D.methods49.A.change

B.pause

C.appear

D.present50.A.talks

B.conflicts

C.meetings

D.mistakes51.A.follow

B.praise

C.admire

D.respect52.A.satisfied

B.comfortable

C.hurt

D.hungry53.A.right

B.solution

C.way

D.chance54.A.wandering

B.playing

C.practicing

D.communicating55.A.

lose

B.

think

C.

gain

D.pay参考答案：CAB

51--55.DCADC三、阅读理解22.Whiletherestoftheworldcarriedoncyclingduringthe1950sand1960s,Americaforgothow;evenhigh-schoolchildrenwoulddrivetoschool.Recentlytherehasbeensomethingofarecoveryincycling,andinmanyareasitisaveryusefulwayofgettingaround,especiallywherebikepathsorbikerouteshavebeenbuilt.Youmaywellwanttobuy,hireorborrowabike.

TherearetwoimportantresultsofthisearlierdropincyclingintheUSA.Oneisthatmanypeopledonotknowhowtocycle.Thatis,cyclistsoftenbehavemorelikewalkersthanmotorists:theyrideinthesidewalkoronthewrongsideoftheroad;theydonotcareforstopsignsortrafficlights;theyridewithoutlightsatnight;theygivenosignals.

Theotherresultisthatcyclingisregardedbymanypeoplenotsomuchasawayofgettingfromoneplacetoanotherbutasawayoflife,aformofexercise,etc.Asaresult,largenumbersofyoungAmericanshaveten-speedracingbikes.Theseareveryhighandfastandgreatifyouarecyclinglongdistance,ridingupmountainsorracing.Atfirst,though,youmayfindthemconvenientforcyclingintown,sightseeingorshopping--theyareexpensive,uncomfortableandhardtocontroluntilyougetusedtothem,andunsuitableforroughstonyroads.

Therearealsoordinarybikesaround.Ifyougetholdofoneofthese,youmayfindthatthebrakes(刹车)workbypedaling(踩踏板)backwards.Thisisperhapssaferthanordinarybrakeswhenitiswet,butitseemstobelesseffective.Thisarrangementalsomeansyoucan'tpedalbackwardsinordertogetthepedalintherightplaceforgettingonorgettingoff.63.Thepassagegivesusabriefintroduction______.

A.advantageofbikes

B.cyclinginAmerica

C.Americantransportation

D.howtorideabike64.YoungAmericanspreferracingbikesbecausethey________.

A.canhelpkeepfit

B.areeasytolearn

C.aresafertoride

D.areexpensiveandpopular65.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTresultfromtheearlydropincyclingintheUSA?

A.Cyclistsdonotcarefortrafficlights.

B.Peoplerideonthewrongsideoftheroads.

C.Cyclingisnotconsideredawayoftransportation.

D.Peoplehavetopedalbackwardstostopthebike.66.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatinthemiddleofthe20thcentury_______.

A.manyAmericansenjoyedcycling

B.cyclingwaspopularintheworld.

C.racingbikeswerebetterthanordinaryones.

D.therewerenospecialroadsforbikesinAmerica.

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