2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋田家炳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋田家炳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B2.Theworkisnotveryprofitable(盈利的)_______cash(现金),butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.accordingtoC.inrelationto

D.inviewof参考答案：A3.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B5.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B6.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded参考答案：B7.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。8.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup参考答案：C9.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D略10.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C11.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(担心)grew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B12.---I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.---______.Morgan!Everythingwillgetbetter.A.Havefun

B.Justforgetit

C.Allright

D.Calmdown参考答案：D13.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramIC.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A略14.—

Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C15.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?——

.A.That'sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Youcan,please.

D.Thankyouforthetea.参考答案：A16.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：在涂卡时，E涂为AB，F涂为AC，G涂为AD）Makingapublicspeakingisthethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttodo.Thereasonisthatweareallafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofothers.Butforgetitnow.Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustasimpletalking,andanybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic.Itisalsoalearnedskill,developedmuchlikeotherskills.___16___Usemorefacialexpression.Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentoflisteners’impression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.___17______18___It’snaturaltobenervouswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths.Thatwillhelpkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.Polishyourvoice.Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Sobuyataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.___19___Strengthenyourmemory.First,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.___20___Secondisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.A.Organizeyourthoughts.B.Takeawayyourinnerfear.C.Anykindo￡practicewillhelpimproveyourvoice.D.Therearefourefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.E.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.F.You’retheleastimportantpersonintheroomwhenyou’respeaking.G.So,trytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicthroughyourfacialexpression.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.E这篇文章主要讲了大多数人都不愿意在公开场合做演讲，主要是因为大家害怕在别人面前犯错误。作者针对如何提高演讲水平这一问题，给出了四个有效方法。16.下文给出了四种有效的方法来提高你的演讲水平，所以选D。17.这一自然段主要讲了要更多的使用面部表情，所以选G。18.根据Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.可知这里意思是收起你内心的恐惧，所以选B。20.根据First,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.可知这里意思是不想去做的事情就很难记住，所以选E。三、阅读理解18.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwith

theLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在进行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage，whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.56．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A．hissonsupportedhimimmediatelyB．manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC．therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD．