2021年安徽省合肥市长乐中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市长乐中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy参考答案：A2.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen参考答案：AD3.Pricesofdailygoods___throughcomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying参考答案：B4.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A5.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against参考答案：D6.Lookingatoldphotographsofyourselfonsocialwebsitescanimproveyourmood,andthisfinding_______previousresearches,whichsuggestedotherwise.A.conducts

B.contradictsC.confuses

D.condemn参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.conducts引导，指挥；B.contradicts与…矛盾；驳斥；C.confuses使…困惑；D.condemn谴责，判刑；句意：在社交网站上看旧图片能够改善你的情绪，这一发现与之前的研究相矛盾，之前研究的说明与之相反。根据“whichsuggestedotherwise”可知之前的研究与现实情况相反，所以使用contradict说明前后结果相矛盾。故B项正确。7.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：B略8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略9.Apersonissaidtobeunreliableifwhathedoesis_______whathesays.

A.onthecontraryto

B.contradictoryto

C.appropriateto

D.appealingto参考答案：B10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。11.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhewent参考答案：C12.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaken

B.whentaking C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：A13.Ourclassare________aboutwhethertomakeanorganizedtourtothecountrysideduringtheweekend.A.separated

B.divided

C.varied

D.disagreed参考答案：B考查动词。句意：关于是否在周末制定一次有组织的乡下旅行，我们的班级被分成不同的意见。“divide“把整体分成若干份。14.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C15.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten参考答案：D16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型17.IhavenowlearnedthatthereareafeweasythingstodotomakeagreatfirstimpressionItallcomesdowntothreethings,accordingtohumanbehaviorexpertVanessaVanEdwards:yourhands,yourposture,andyoureyecontact(接触).___16___“Theeasiestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourfirstimpressionistokeepyourhandsvisible(可见的)”,saysVanEdwards.Thismeanskeepingyourhandsoutofyourpocketsandinsightwheneveryoumeetanewperson.____17____VanEdwardsnotesthatjobcandidateswhousemorehandgesturesintheirinterviewsaremorelikelytogethired.Ontheotherhand,aperfecthandshakeisalsoimportantwhenmeetingsomeonenew.____18____Neverpassontheopportunitytoshakesomeone’shandandmakesureitiseffectivebykeepingyourhanddryandfirm.___19___Thisposturecanshowyourself-confidencewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Infact,ithasbeenshownthathavingahighdegreeofconfidenceismoreimportantthanreputationtoearnamemorablefirstimpression.Makeeyecontact.Thethirdandfinalpointisusingtherightamountofeyecontact.Welikepeoplewholookatusmore.____20____Peopleoftenworryaboutmakingtoomucheyecontact,butthatisunlikelytohappen.VanEdwardssaysthatweshouldholdeyecontactfor60—70%ofthetimewhenhavingaconversationwithsomeone.A.Standlikeawinner.B.Showyourhandsinafriendlyway.C.Shakehandswithpeopleconfidently.D.Thisgestureofyourhandsputspeopleatease.EMakesuretomakethefullshakeinsteadofjustwavingtohimorher.F.Similartoagoodhandshake，thisgesturecanmakeyouagreatwinner.G.Therefore,weshouldavoidlookingawayshylywhenwemeetsomeonenew.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G【分析】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了初次见面时，给对方留下美好印象的三个方法：礼貌地亮出你的手；站得像胜利者；多与对方进行眼神交流。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空属于段首句。本段主要谈初次见面时，我们应该亮出手，让对方看到我们的手，同时，要紧紧地与对方握手。因此选B。本空容易误选C。本段的确讲到与对方握手的情况，但不是本段的全部内容。故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空属于段中句。本空前面在谈：当你遇到一个新朋友的时候，要把手从口袋里拿出来放在视线范围内。本空后面在谈手势在人际交流时的作用，与后面句子相互配合，分析选项可知，D项（你的手的这个手势让人放松）符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空属于段中句。本空前面谈到：当遇到新朋友时，一个完美的握手是很重要的，因此本空在告诉我们：当第一次遇见对方时，我们应该握手，而不是向对方招招手。分析选项可知E项（要握手，而不是向对方招招手）符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空属于段首句。本段主要谈：当你第一次见到某人的时候，这种姿势可以表现出你的自信。事实上，有研究表明，要想赢得令人难忘的第一印象，高度自信比声誉更重要。即“站得像个胜利者”，这样才能显得充满自信。由此推知，A项（站得像个胜利者）符合题意，故本空选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空属于段中句。本段谈的是，第一次见某人的时候，要与对方多对眼神。本空前面谈到：我们更喜欢用眼神与我们交流的人。因此，本空选G（当我们遇到新朋友时，我们应该避免害羞地把目光从对方移开），承接前面的句子，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同。若问题在段首1）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。如第1小题，属于段首句。本段主要谈初次见面时，我们应该亮出手，让对方看到我们的手，同时，要紧紧地与对方握手。因此选B。本空容易误选C。本段的确讲到与对方握手的情况，但不是本段的全部内容。故选B。2）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来3）若是在段中，要精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。4）若问题在段尾（i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词（iii）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。5）用代入法，检查答案是否合理。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

LastSunday,assoonasIwalkedintothehouseintheafternoon,mylittlebrotherplacedabunchofpapersinmyhandsandaskedmetofoldthemupsotheycouldfitintoanenvelopeasquicklyaspossible.Hesaiditneededtogetdonequicklybeforeitturneddark.AfterIreadwhatwasonthepapers,Ismiled.Itwasalovelylettertoalltheresidents(居民)inmyneighborhood.Mybrotherwasaskingeveryonetolethimknowifanyoneneededhelp.Helefthiscontactinformationandsaidthatanyonethatneededhelpshouldgetintouchwithhimandhewouldtrytohelp.Healsoaskedpeopletogetintouchiftheywereabletohelpout.Londonreceivedanunusualamountofsnowlastweek,andthecitywasnotpreparedforitatall.Soitwasquitedifficulttogetanywhere.Themajorroadshadbeencleared,butthesmallerroadsandpavements(人行道)hadn’t,sotheycouldbequitetreacherous.Therearealargenumberofoldpeopleinourlittlecommunity.Somybrotherthoughtthatthesnowmayhavecausedsomedifficultyforsomeofthem,particularlybecauseweliveonahill.Afewelderlypeoplegotintouchwithhimaskingforhelpforthingstheyneeded.Oneofthemwasespeciallygratefulbecausehiscaregivercouldn’tmakeit.Tooursurprise,hegotmoreresponsesfrompeopleofferingtohelp.Thenhereceivedhelpfrompeoplewhowantedtohelp.Everyonewasreallytouchedandwrotetomybrotherwonderfulemails.Oneofourneighborswroteanemailsayingthatalthoughshewasn’tabletohelp,shewas“veryproudofhavinganeighbo