安徽省亳州市第八中学高一英语测试题含解析

安徽省亳州市第八中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus参考答案：A2.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated参考答案：C略3.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buries

B.devotes

C.vote

D.express参考答案：A4.Evenifitissnowing,manybirdsstillflyout_____food.

A.inneedof

B.inexchangefor

C.insearchof

D.inreturnfor参考答案：C略5.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldoneC．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D[考查交际用语。——我和约翰下个月将庆祝第四十个结婚纪念日。——奥，祝贺你。根据语境“结婚庆祝”推知“祝贺”。]6.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：D7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A8.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof参考答案：C四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead9.---Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

---Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：D略10.Infact,theAmberRoom______forthepalaceofFrederickatfirst.A.wasdesigned

B.designed

C.isdesigned

D.willdesign参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，琥珀屋最初是为腓特烈的宫殿而设计的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“琥珀屋”和“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。11.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案：D12.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：B13.------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A14.NowI’vegothiminmy________；IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.

A．power

B．energy

C．strength

D．right参考答案：A略15.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that

参考答案：C略16.

He

failed

in

the

examination,

________

made

his

father

very

angry.A.

which

B.

it

C.

that

D.

what参考答案：A17.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素质教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup参考答案：A18.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B19.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad______onebefore.

A.aplesent

B.amoreplesent

C.amostplesent

D.themostplesent参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lastyear,Iwassenttoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse._38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandthe_39_.Afteraweek,Istarted__40__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.Tomy__42__,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__43__everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(贫民窟)andgaveitouttostreet__44__.Iaskedaroundand__45__mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme——whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe__46__thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__47__shecouldsaysomething,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita__48__fromme.Shetoldmethatthe__49__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers__50__onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby__51__whateverfoodshecould__52__.Iwassotouchedbyhow__53__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__54__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__55__ofher.I__56__tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)__57__bagforherotherchildren.38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway39.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags40.A.toignore B.tojudge C.tocomplain D.tonotice41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped42.A.fright B.anger

C.surprise D.terror43.A.workout B.setout C.digout D.burstout44.A.children

B.cyclists C.youths D.teenagers45.A.turnedout

B.cameout C.pointedout D.foundout46.A.grateful

B.hopeful C.concerned D.buried47.A.once

B.before C.until D.since48.A.secret

B.request C.present D.shelter49.A.number

B.many C.some D.majority50.A.lay

B.ate C.slept D.played51.A.givingaway

B.givingin C.givingoff D.givingup52.A.devote

B.spare C.afford D.found53.A.wise B.active C.powerful D.selfless54.A.meant

B.cooked C.scheduled D.rewarded55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud56.A.dream

B.prefer C.continue D.agree57.A.entire B.extra C.exact D.sincere参考答案：38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.D56.C57.B42.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fright 害怕；B.anger生气；C.surprise惊讶；D.terror恐惧。我发现妈妈会装一大包的灌装食品，每天早晨大约9点出发，我不知道妈妈去做什么，因而作者感到很惊讶。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是，故选C。43.B考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.workout计算，解决，锻炼；B.setout出发；C.digout挖出；D.burstout爆发。setouteverymorningataboutnine每天早晨大约九点出发。故选B。44.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.children孩子们；B.cyclists骑自行车的人；C.youths青年人；D.teenagers青少年。根据下句Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.可知妈妈把食物带到贫民窟，把食物分给街上的孩子们。故选A。51.A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.givingaway捐赠，泄露；B.givingin投降，屈服；C.givingoff发出；D.givingup放弃。多年来，我的妈妈一直在帮助他们，通过捐赠她能买得起的任何食物。根据句意可知这里选A。52.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.devote奉献；B.spare节省，抽出；C.afford买得起，支付的起；D.found发现。我的妈妈通过捐赠她能买得起的任何食物帮助孩子们。根据句意可知这里选B。53.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wise有智慧的；B.active活跃的；C.powerful有能力的；D.selfless无私的。句意：我被她的无私所感动。故选D。54.A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.meant意味着；B.cooked做饭；C.scheduled安排时间；D.rewarded报酬。句意：她用对她有用的东西来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据语境可知选A。55.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，因而为她感到自豪。beproudof对…感到自豪，故选D。56.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想；B.prefer更喜欢；C.continue继续；D.agree同意。句意：我继续为我的妈妈买日常所需品。故选C。57.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.entire整个的；B.extra额外的；C.exact准确的；D.sincere真诚的。句意：但是现在，我总是为她其他的孩子们再买一包东西。根据句意故选B。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。1）__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.

41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped

【41.A项，根据上文，我开始注意到食品很快的没有了。故这里我感到很迷惑，因此我观察妈妈两个星期每天所做的事情。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。2）AndIwasso__55__ofher.

55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud【55.D项。我发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，因而为她感到自豪。beproudof对…感到自豪，故选D。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

3）_38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.

38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway【38.C项。根据上句我被派到妈妈住所附近的地方工作。这里句意：因此，我和妈妈在一起呆了一个月。故选C。】26.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust

1

aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant

2

.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery

3

:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

4

hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital

5

.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher

6

.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

7

itthroughthenight.

8

,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

9

Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

10

thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

11

dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

12

forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

13

Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

14

withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

15

inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A．suffered B．survived C．died D．made2．A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain3．A．small B．big C．possible D．likely4．A．finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting5．A．crying B．sleeping C．doubting D．thinking6．A．idea B．story C．thought D．accident7．A．put B．support C．pass D．make8．A．Hurriedly B．Suddenly C．Calmly D．Devotionally9．A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded10．A．giveup B．carryout C．searchafter D．putoff11．A．noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared12．A．praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing13．A．attended B．joined C．visited D．passed14．A．passedaway B．wokeup C．leftbehind D．dressedup15．A．active B．alive C．necessary D．changeable参考答案：26.【答案】1-5BBABA

6-10BDBAB

11-15DAABB三、阅读理解22.WhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,”Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn,itgrowsanddevelops,thenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown.Eachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworld,andpeoplerememberitlongafteritgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanes’names,andtotalkaboutthemalmostiftheywerealive.63.WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysufferfromhurricanes.

B.TheWeatherBureaulookforthem.C.Othersoftenmakefunofthem.

D.Theycan’tfindboyfriend.64.Theunderlinedword“resemblance”probablymeans______.A.trouble B.difference C.sameness D.success65.Accordingtothepassage,whichismorereasonable?A.Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames.B.AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C.Manywomenwanttobeknown.D.Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen.66.Itisnaturaltogivehurricanenamesbecause______.

A.theybecomeoldanddie

B.allofthemshouldberememberedC.eachhurricanehasitsowndaytocome

D.eachhurricanehasitsowncharacter参考答案：CCAD23.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(传感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有声文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon'tlikestandingup,"MariahMatrioussaid."Mylegsgettired,andIlikesittingdown.