内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区元宝山镇中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区元宝山镇中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.What________memostwasthatpeopleinSingaporepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingthe

environment.

A.respected

B.disappointed

C.impressed

D.frightened参考答案：C2.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B3.Itwon’tbe______he______toTaiwanforfurtherstudyoncomputertechnology.

A.longbefore;willgo

B.beforelong;goes

C.longbefore;goes

D.beforelong;willgo参考答案：B略4.

Itisthirtyyearssincemyfather______inlovewithoilpaintingsothatheisafamouspainternow.

A.was

B.fell

C.enjoyed

D.loved参考答案：B5.Therich_____notalwayshappy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：B6.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A略7._____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined

B.Beingdetermined

C.Determining

D.Bedetermined参考答案：A8.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B9.Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages,butonedayit

inacoatpocket.A．setup

B．putup

C．tookup

D.turnedup参考答案：D10.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A．tobedoing

B．todo

C．tobedone

D．done参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事应该努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”，故选C。

11.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：A12.—Whydidn’tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He_____hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beat B.kicked C.knocked D.injured参考答案：D13.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：D14.ThisisMrwhite,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who参考答案：D15.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略16.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

参考答案：D二、新的题型17.John:Mary,whenwillwegettoNewYork?Iamabit

61

(bore).Mary:Oh,letmesee.Ourtrain

62

(leave)atnineO’clock.Doyouhaveanygoodideastokillthetime?John:Wouldyoumind63

(play)agameofchess?Ihappenedtohaveachesssetwithme.Mary:Ok,butI’mnotverygoodatit.Youknow,Iprefertoplayballgamesbecausetheyare64

(easy)tolearn.Myfatheroncetaughtme

65

toplaychess,buttohis

66

(disappoint),Ifailedtomasterit.John:Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Ican’tplayitwellmyself.It’smanytimesmoredifficult

67

ballgames!ButIreallywouldliketolearn.Ioncethoughtit’s

68

easytask,butit’s

69

likewhatIhavelearnedbefore.Mary:Don’tworry.Practicemakesperfect.John:Youareright.Wecanplaychessinoursparetimetogether.Wearesure

70

(make)someprogress.参考答案：61．Bored62．Leaves63．Playing64．Easier65．How66．Disappointment67．Than68．An69．Nothing70．tomake61．考查词性的转化。句意：我有点枯燥无味。此处应用bore的形容词形式bored“枯燥的；厌烦的”用来修饰主语“I”。注意：boring意为“令人厌烦的”。62．考查动词的时态和主谓一致的用法。按照时刻表发生的动作时应用其一般现在时表示一般将来时，又因为主语是“Ourtrain”，是单数，所以此处应用leaves。63．考查非谓语动词的用法。mind作动词表示“介意”时后面应接动词的现在分词形式作宾语。64．考查比较级的用法。句意：你知道，我更喜欢玩球类游戏，因为它们更容易学。根据句意可判断出，此处应用easy的比较级形式easier作表语。65．考查特殊疑问词的用法。句意：我爸爸以前教过我怎样下棋，但是让他感到失望的是，我没有学会。根据句意可判断出，此处应用特殊疑问词how。66．考查词性的转化。“toone’s+n”是固定短语，意为“让某人感到……的是”，所以此处应用disappoint的名词形式disappointment。67．考查介词的用法。此处表示象棋比球类游戏难，所以应用介词than。68．考查冠词的用法。句意：我以前觉得那是一件容易的事情，但是下象棋并不像我原来学过的其它事情。task是可数名词，此处表示泛指，easy是以元音音素开头，所以处应用an。69．考查不定代词的用法。根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用表示否定含义的代词nothing作表语。70．考查固定短语的用法。“besuretodosth.”是固定短语，意为“肯定会做到某事”。【备注】本文是一篇情景对话。本文主要讲述的是John和Mary在等火车时在想如何打发时间。三、阅读理解18.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（临床的）depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.58.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday59.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.60.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B.Equippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlight.C.Livi