2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.阅读文章，回答下列各题：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遗产)．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

2.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

3.

4.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

5.

根据以下材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

6.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

7.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

8.By"association",theauthormeans______.

A.aspecialquality

B.astrangefeature

C.ajoiningofideasinthemind

D.anappearancewhichispuzzling

9.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

10.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

二、完型填空(10题)11.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

12.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

13.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

14.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

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A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

15.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

16.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。

A.“die”B.“death”C.“sleep”D.“down”

17.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

18.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

19.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

20.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

22.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

23.Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?

A.timeB.positionC.dutyD.turn

24.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.

A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either

25.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

26.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout______moretrouble.

A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little

27.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

28.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

29.15.They______holdthemeetingtoday.A.wouldn'tratherB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.notwouldrather

30.Hehas______1,000inlessthanaweek.

A.gotthroughB.gotoutofC.givenoutD.goneover

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.EnglishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweatherB.Ihave'tbeenpractisingenoughC.Idon'tknowD.tomeetEnglishpeopleE.IhavesometroubleF.WhatcanItalkaboutG.WhereshouldIgoH.MayIhelpyouMax:What'sthematter,Peter?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Peter:I'mnot.I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.Max:What'stheproblem?Peter:

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.

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：Advertisements．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．随着经济的发展，越来越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些问题。

3．要解决这些问题，政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说：“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。

4.D

5.A根据文章第二段第二句，作者举例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A项为正确的，而B项和D项文章未谈及，至于C项，根据文章第三段第二句，即使有经济利益，雇主也不愿改变它。

6.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明确题意。

7.B解析：haveahand表“插手，牵扯入”。

8.C解析：association是“联想”，与C项同义。

9.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

10.A见原文第三段。家乡的人筹集费用送他的16个亲属去现场观战。

11.D

12.C解析：A项用法不正确，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B项与原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影响”的意思，其区别在于affect通常引起负面的后果，而influence经常引起正面的结果。

13.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

14.C

15.D解析：前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

16.B动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词，die是动词,sleep也是动词。只有death是名词。

17.A另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

18.D

19.C

20.B28．答案为B

根据本段主题，应与前一句含义一致，选save“节省”才是符合实际利益。

waste“浪费”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……为基础”。

21.D解析：“与某人合住、分享”，用share最合适。

22.autobiography

23.D

24.C解析：名词为复数，其前应用both。到吃饭的时候，两瓶牛奶都煮开了。

25.C

26.A解析：without表示否定意义，所以需用any。

27.A解析：本题测试动词与介词搭配。regard．．．as．．．意为“将……看作……”。本句大意为：人们普遍将他视作这个国家最杰出的领导人之一。

28.Dregularly“有规律地”；rarely“极少，很少”；frequently“经常地”；little“几乎没有，几乎不”。D项是正确的。句意为：“他很少学习，可每次考试都过。”如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．“他几乎不学习”。

29.C

30.C解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。gotthrough了解，gotoutof躲避，givenout分发，goneover检查。

31.B麦克斯：彼得，你怎么了?看上去你很不高兴。彼得；没有不高兴，我只是很担心我的英语。麦克斯；有什么问题吗?彼得：我没有足够的练习机会。

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.TheRushtoCities

Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，moreandmorepeoplerushto