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2022-2023学年海南省海口市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
2.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
3.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.
A.isthreateningUSA
B.isthreateningGreatBritain
C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain
D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain
4.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
5.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?
A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.
B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.
C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.
D.Tospendmoney.
6.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
7.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries
B.menwillbebetterthanmachines
C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries
D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines
8.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.
Thefemalecrocodile______.
A.burieshereggs
B.sitsonhereggs
C.carrieshereggs
D.eatshereggs
9.James'mother______.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______
A.Theytookobjective.
B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.
C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.
D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.
二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)
A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse
12.(44)
A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
13.22.()A.A.todesignbuilding
B.designingbuilding
C.havingdesignedbuilding
D.tohavedesignedbuilding
14.10.()A.A.consequently
B.moreover
C.unexpectedly
D.however
15.(54)
A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever
16.(85)
A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most
17.
第30题请在第30处填上正确答案。
A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger
18.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
19.(52)
A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore
20.(38)
A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hetalksasifhe______everything.
A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew
22.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.
A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout
23.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________,todayheWiltsmade________byhislittlesister.
A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry
24.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto
25.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam,
A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed
26.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.
A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes
27.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.
A.onB.offC.upD.in
28.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong
29.Whichofthesetrainsistheone______goestoNanjing?
A.whichB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.that
30.Ifeelmyhealth______.
A.improve
B.tobeimproving
C.toheimproved
D.tohaveimproved
四、日常会话(2题)31.(55)
32.Max:Youshouldgotopubs,orjoinaclub.Peter:But...Englishpeopleneverspeaktome.Max:Ah!Youshouldspeaktothemfirst.Peter:
(59)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象:(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自已的其他想法。
参考答案
1.C解析:参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。
2.D解析:参见第一段:当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时,出现的却是barredowl。
3.B解析:第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。
4.A解析:在第六段,Cusick说,马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者,因此在他花费长时间的准备之后,又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。
5.A解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示;诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。
6.A解析:参见第三段。
7.A
8.A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。
9.C解析:A、B项都是用来说明James本人的,而不是他母亲。
10.D
11.C解析:指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖,其他两项意义具有片面性。
12.C解析:这些人会使你心情焦虑,搅乱你的注意力。
13.A
14.Bconsequently意为“从而,因而”.moreover意为“而且,此外”.unexpectedly意为“出人意料地”.however意为“可是”。这里是递进关系。
15.A
16.C解析:more是much的比较级。
17.C在1350英尺高的地方走钢丝,人们看到以后产生的印象是“这真是一个奇迹。”
18.B睡前洗个澡,不冷不热,保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。
19.A解析:but表示转折,后面的与前面的不一致。
20.C
21.D解析:句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句,这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设,因此谓语用过去式。
22.D解析:carriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为“继续”;workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样,但这效果非常好。
23.A
24.B16.答案为B
你认为他会自私到拒绝给我们点钱?so...asto...意为“如此……以至于……”,比较四个选项,只有B是正确的搭配。
25.C
26.A解析:从句中的时态应与主句保持一致。主句为一般过去时,从句也应该用过去时的某个时态,只有选项A符合要求。
27.D
28.C本句句意是:黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。
29.D
30.A解析:feel等感官动词作谓语时,其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。
31.C
32.F麦克斯:你应该去一些小酒吧,应当去加入一个俱乐部。彼得;可是……英国人从不与我说话。麦克斯;啊!你应当先和他们说话。彼得;那我能与他们谈什么呢?33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondlyweshouldbuildmoreoverpassessoastocutdowntrafficjams.Thirdlytheproductionofcarsshouldbecontrolledfortherearetoomanycarsmovingontheroadseveryday.Aslongaswedosomethinglikethisthetrafficproblemwillbesolvedoratleas
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