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2022年广东省广州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.LookOut
B.Birds'Eyes
C.EyesintheNight
D.ProtectingtheEye
2.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
3.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare
obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.
Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料
A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.
B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.
C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.
D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.
5.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.
A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers
B.canbeeasilyoperated
C.aresoldataverylowprice
D.rarelymakemistakes
6.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason
7.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__.A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor
B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople
C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor
D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides
8.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
9.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit______.
A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities
B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish
C.costslessthantheotherschools
D.hasnativeEnglishteachers
10.Theairport'sflowofinternationalpassengersforJulyis______thefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear.
A.20%ofB.20%lessthanC.80%morethanD.80%lessthan
二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)
A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto
12.30.()A.A.ondesign
B.forpeople
C.inarchitecture
D.withbuildings
13.【B6】
A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished
14.【B1】
A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments
15.(43)
A.cleanB.attractiveC.interestingD.thick
16.根据以下内容,回答题。
Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou"ve
1
acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone.
2
saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso
3
becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The
4
thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI
5
mymobilephone.
6
disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe
7
keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive
8
time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof
9
lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird
10
IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI"mspending
11
toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink
12
weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,
13
ourneeds.Wecan
14
ourmobilephone,whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby
15
Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.
whenyou"ve
1
acaraccident,A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed
17.31.()A.A.modemB.contemporaryC.newD.traditional
18.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete
19.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople
(21)
tohave.
Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe
(22)
tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational
(23)
,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally
(24)
hisownlifeinamoreindependent
(25)
thanmanyparentsareableto
(26)
.Mostproblems
(27)
teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)
(28)
planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,
(29)areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake
(30)
inthesituation,and
(31)
inworkingitout.
(32)
parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget
(33)
wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand
(34)
understood,even
(35)
mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are
20.35.A.himB.themC.meD.us
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
22.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.
A.Louisagaingoesthere
B.AgaingoesLouisthere
C.ThereLouisgoesagain
D.TheregoesLouisagain
23.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.
A.theowncar
B.thecarofherown
C.anowncar
D.acarofherown
24.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow
25.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.
A.thattheysighted
B.thattheydidnotsight
C.didtheysight
D.hadtheysighted
26.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.
A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas
27.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?
A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon
28.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.
A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross
29.______toldyou______waslying.
A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he
30.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
四、日常会话(2题)31.59.Student:I'mnervous.Teacher:______.Betty,you'llfinishitquickly.
32.A:Hi,FangFang.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.____56___
B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave.
A:Sorrytohearthat.____57___
B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.
A:_____58_____
B:Yes,alittle.TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink
morewater.
A:____59____
B:Yes,muchbetter.
A:____60_____
B:Iwill.Thanksalot.
56_______A.Wasitserious?
B.DidyouseetheDoctor?
C.Areyoufeelingbetternow?
D.Howareyou?
E.TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy.
F.Whatwasthematter?
G.Imissyousomuch.
H.Youaresostrong.
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍:1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富,有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外,该中心还提供许多其他活动,如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐,其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放,只需申请,会员即可免费使用。
六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.
假设你是李明,张华是你的同窗好友,请根据下列要点,用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言.
要点:1.简要表述李华在你心目中的印象;
2.用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述;
3.对他李华表示美好的祝愿。
注意:内容积极向上,语意连贯,结构完整。
参考答案
1.D解析:选项B是错的。文章不光讨论的鸟也讨论了鱼、蛇等;文章讨论的焦点不是眼睛而是眼皮。选项D是正确的。文章讨论了保护眼睛的是什么。
2.D解析:文章讲的是一次事件,人被鲸鱼吞人肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。
3.C文章第一段第二句表明,女人们因担心自己的衣服不流行而发愁,而服装设计师和大商场正好利用这一点挣钱。
4.B参考文章第二段,可知作者认为学生有能力评判教师的讲课水平。
5.B
6.A解析:前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强调、总结,进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。
7.B第二段中说到,一位日本的理疗医师说,蓝色被认作是天空和海洋,有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题意,太绝对了。
8.B解析:参见最后一段。
9.B解析:在几所你能够去的英语学校中,你可能选择theInternationalHouse,是因为那里没有英语口语班,这和本文开头提到的你的愿望是提高英语,特别是英语口语水平正好相符,因此B选项是正确答案。A选项与你的主要目的不一致,具有较强的干扰性。
10.B解析:细节题。依据是第一段第二句的“hasreached80percentofthefigureforthecorrespondingmonthofthepreviousyear,即"达到上一年相同月份的80%”,也就是比上年少20%。
11.B解析:可以说,手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”,need意为“需要,必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。
12.C
13.C解析:accumulate表“积累”,
14.B解析:从第一句可以看出,美国的电台和电视台都属于私人拥有,他们的收入主要来自于节目和商业活动等。
15.B解析:根据该题前面的thesebooksinredimitationleather“这些红色仿皮封面的书”,可确定B选项attractive,意思是“吸引人的”。C选项interesting多针对内容而言。
16.C现在完成时,havehad。强调结果,表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。
17.D
18.B
19.D21.答案为D
此处测试基本句型。看选项,注意其中的is和are,它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型,beto后面接动词不定式,用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等,一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中,决定be的形式的词为people,故选D为答案。
20.C35.全文是以第一人称写的,这里肯定指的也是作者自己,第一人称。选项C是正确的。
21.B解析:因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
22.D解析:There开头的句子全部倒装,即主语放在行为动词之后。
23.D解析:ofone'sown“属于自己的”。“汽车”为泛指,所以必须用acarofherown表示。
24.C解析:notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。
25.A
26.B解析:考查连词。根据题干,出生与工作在不同的地点。可以判定选择选项B。
27.D解析:tryon指“试穿”。
28.A解析:comeabout“发生”;comeout“出来,由……产生,长出,结果是,(报刊)发行等”;comeup“走近,发生,流行起来”;comeacross“过来,(偶然)发现”。根据句意A项正确。
29.A
30.A本题测试主谓一致。表示时间、金钱、距离等概念的复数名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。本句大意为:我买不起彩电,四百美元对我来说是一大笔钱。
31.H
32.
33.61.本文要点:伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,设备facilities,登记register,申请applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo
London
International
Language
Center.
WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.
AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to
9p.m.
everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.
34.DearZhangHuaIt'stimetosaygoodbye.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswehavehadtogether.Youarethe
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