【备考2023年】黑龙江省大庆市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

【备考2023年】黑龙江省大庆市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.

第43题Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

2.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

3.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

4.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

5.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

6.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

7.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

8.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

9.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

10.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

二、完型填空(10题)11.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

12.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

13.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

14.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

15.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

16.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

17.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔术).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(约会)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

18.(53)

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

19.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

20.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Thestudentwasworriedaboutthejobinterview______hewaswellprepared.

A.providedB.unlessC.despiteD.eventhough

23.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

24.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

25.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.

A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof

26.11.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.A.shutup

B.wereshutup

C.hadshutup

D.wouldshutup

27.__________thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood．

A.IthadnotBeenfor

B.HaditnotBeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.HasitnotBeenfor（）

28.Don'ttrusthim.Heis______sometricks.

A.awaywithB.outfromC.uptoD.downfor

29.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

30.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越来越多的大学生加入了打工队伍。

2．大学生们对此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.A根据上下文，可以推测出confront是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选A。

2.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段可知，Abe的父亲反对他读书，但是Sarah来到之后，坚持让Abe读书。

3.C48．答案为C

短文最后一段的前两句可推断出作者对人们词汇贫乏的忧虑。

4.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

5.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。

6.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人们因担心自己的衣服不流行而发愁，而服装设计师和大商场正好利用这一点挣钱。

7.C本题为客观细节题。从第二段中我们有看到这样的细节"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是说，当船长听说有人有病就会去为他看病，并且告诉装病的水手休息。

8.A解析：客人建议“将瓶颈打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是选项B“用嘴”。

9.A作者在叙述故事时，从男孩本想要顿饭改成一杯水，到妇女给的是牛奶，从医生对妇女的特殊照顾到最后的账单。可以看出，作者想要说的是：好心有好报。A选项正确。

10.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确点明。

11.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

12.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

13.B解析：本题考搭配。headfor意为“朝前进”，符合题意。

14.A

15.B解析：Whowas表明所修饰的人是单数。选项B是正确的。

16.D

17.D解析：D选项(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙事习惯，为正确答案。A选项(Asa)result的意思是“其结果是”，B选项(Asa)law的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而C选项(Asa)beginning则无此搭配用法。

18.D解析：这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。

19.A解析：watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。

20.C

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

22.D解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。provided意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”；despite意为“尽管”，但其后不接从句；eventhough意为“尽管”。本句大意为；这个学生尽管为面试作了充分准备，但还是担心。

23.B解析：setout意为“出发，动身”。

24.B解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“拉长，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某时”，“延期(非正式用语)”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：由于天气不好，飞机延迟半小时起飞。

25.A解析：Awareof固定词组，意为：意识到。选项A是正确的。

26.D

27.B

28.C解析：此题考查短语beupto的含义，表示“到……为止，是(某人的)责任，(口语)计谋什么(坏事)”。如：Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。

29.D解析：evenif意为“即使”；unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

30.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

31.becausetheywereworththemoney

32.EE解析：Gotthroughtosb与某人接通(电话)。选项E是正确的。

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34.MyViewonaPart-timeJobNowadaysanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentstakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Itisestimatedthatnolessthan20percentofcollegestudentsaredoingthosejobsandthenumberseemstobeontherise.Howevercollegestudentstakedifferentattitudestowardsthesituation.Somethinkofitpositivelyfortheybelievedoingapart-timejobcanincreasetheirincomereleasethefinancialburdenontheirparentsandenrichtheirpracticalexperience.Othersthinkofitnegatively.Intheireyesdoingapart-timejobdoesmoreharmthangood.Itnotonlyinfluencestheirlearningbutalsowastestheirprecioustime.Inmyopiniondoingapart-timejobdoesnotjustmakethestudentsearnsomemoneyliveonthemselvesandgetpracticalexperiences.Mostimportantofallitcontributestodevelopingtheirsocialawarenessandindependencewhichwillbenefittheirfuturecareer.Howeverasastudentwemustnotspendtoomuchtimedoingthatjob