英中常用医学词汇

...v.英中常用醫學詞汇1.MedicalCategory醫學科別...v.Allergy過敏性病科Alternativemedicine另類醫學Cardiology心臟內科Cardiovascular心臟血管科Dentistry牙科Dermatology皮膚科Gastric&Intestine胃腸科Generalmedicine一般內科Geriatrics老人病科Hematology血液科Infectiousdiseases傳染病科Inhalationtherapy呼吸治療科Neonatology新生小兒科Neurology神經科Obstetrics&Gynecology婦產科Ophthalmology眼科Orthodontics牙齒矯正科Orthopedics骨科Otolaryngology耳鼻喉科Pediatrics小兒科Plasticsurgery整形外科Psychiatry精神病科Radiology放射線科SexuallyTransmittedDiseases性病科Surgery外科Trauma外傷Urology泌尿科...v.2.MedicalDepartment醫療及其它部門...v.Admittingoffice住院處CardiacCareUnit(C.C.U.)心臟科加護病房Dentalclinic牙科診所Emergencydepartment急診室Extendedcareunit(ECU)延續病房Homecare/Longtermcareunit居家護理/長期照護病房IntensiveCareUnit(ICU)加護病房Laboratory檢驗處Labor/Deliveryroom產房4Medicaloffice/Clinic門診、醫務所Medicalrecordsdepartment病歷室Mortuary停屍間Nursinghome護理療養院Occupationaltherapydepartment職能治療部Operatingroom手術室Outpatientdepartment門診部Pharmacy藥房Physiotherapydepartment物理治療部Private/Semi-private/Standardroom單人房/半單人房/普通病房Publichealthunit公共衛生單位Radiotherapyunit放射線治療單位Recoveryroom恢復室Rehabilitationcenter復健中心Speechtherapyunit語言治療單位TerminalCareUnit(T.C.U.)末期病房Ward病房...v.3.SpecialistsandHealthCareProfessionals專科醫師及醫護人員...v.Acupuncturist針灸師Allergist過敏性科醫師Ambulanceparamedic緊急救護人員Anesthetist麻醉科醫師Attendantphysician巡診醫師Audiologist聽力測驗師Cardiologist心臟科醫師Chiropractor整脊師Clinicalpathologist臨床病理醫師Clinicalpsychologist臨床心理醫師munityhealthnurse社區護士Dentalsurgeon/Dentist牙醫Dermatologist皮膚科醫師Diagnosticradiologist放射診斷醫師Endocrinologist內分泌科醫師Familyphysician家庭醫師Gastroenterologist腸胃科醫師Generalpractitioner一般內科醫師Generalsurgeon一般外科醫師Geriatrician老人科醫師Gynecologistandobstetrician婦產科醫師Hematologist血液科醫師Herbalistdoctor中醫Homecareworker居家護理工作者Intern見習醫師Medicaltechnologist檢驗師Mid-wife助產士5Nephrologist腎科醫師Neurologist神經科醫師Neuro-surgeon腦神經外科醫師Nurse護士Nutritionist/Dietician營養師Obstetrician產科醫師Occupationaltherapist職業治療師Oncologist腫瘤科醫師Ophthalmologist眼科醫師Optometrist驗光師Oralhygienist口腔衛生師Ortheopath按摩醫師Orthodontist矯形牙科醫師Orthopaedist矯形醫師Orthopedicsurgeon骨科Otolaryngologist/ENTspecialist耳鼻喉科醫師Paramedic救護人員Pediatrician小兒科醫師Pharmacist藥劑師Physician醫師Physiotherapist物理治療師Plasticsurgeon整形外科醫師Podiatrist足科治療師Psychiatrist精神科醫師Pulmonologist胸腔內科醫師Radiologist放射科醫師Radiotherapist放射治療醫師ResidentDoctor住院醫師Rheumatologist風濕病醫師Speechtherapist語言治療師Thoracicsurgeon胸腔外科醫師Urologist泌尿科醫師Veterinarian獸醫4.PainandAche疼痛Acheallover全身疼痛Acutepain急性痛Backpain背痛Burningpain灼痛Chestpain胸痛Colic絞痛Continuouspain持續痛Crampingpain絞痛Crushingpain壓迫痛Distendedpain脹痛Dullpain鈍痛Earache耳痛6Headache頭痛Hungerpain飢餓痛Intermittentpain陣痛Laborpain分娩陣痛Lowbackpain下背痛Mildpain輕微疼痛Painesatintervals一陣陣的痛Persistentpain持續性痛Piercingpain刺骨痛Pressingpain壓痛Pricklingpain針扎似的痛Radiatingpain擴散痛Severepain劇痛Sharppain尖銳的痛Slightpain微痛Sorepain潰爛腫痛Stabbingpain刀刺痛Stomachache胃痛Tearingpain撕裂痛Throbbingpain抽痛、悸痛Tinglingpain刺痛Toothache牙痛5.SicknessSymptom病症Anxiety焦慮Bitertasteonmytongue苦澀味BlackOut昏厥Bloated胃氣脹Bloodystool糞便帶血、血便Boil/Furuncleorabcess瘡/癤Bowelmovement大便Can'tconcentrate不能集中精神Can'tcrouch不能蹲下Can'tseeclearly視覺模糊Chestfeelstight胸悶Chills發冷a昏迷Constipation便秘Depression情緒低落/抑鬱症Diarrhea腹瀉Difficultyinswallowing嚥食困難Dislocation脫臼Distendedabdomen腹脹Disturbanceofspeech語言障礙Dizziness/giddiness暈眩Dizzy/Giddy/Faint暈眩Drool流口水7Drowsy昏沉沉的Eardischarge耳分泌物Eyedischarge眼分泌物Eyeliditching眼皮癢Eyelidswollen眼皮腫Fatigue疲倦Fatigueseasily容易全身無力Fever發燒Fracture骨折Gritty/Sandyineyes沙粒入眼Gurglingsoundinmyabdomen腹腔咕嚕聲Hallucination幻覺Hardstool硬便Headache頭痛Heatstroke中暑Hiccup打嗝Highfever高燒HoarseVoice嘶啞的嗓音Impotence性無能/陽萎Indigestion消化不良Inflammation發炎Insectsting昆蟲刺傷Insomnia失眠Irregularheartbeats心跳不規則Itch癢Itchyandswollen癢和腫Itchythroat喉頭癢Jawisdislocated下頜脫臼Lightheadache輕微頭痛LooseandwateryStool糞便稀Loosestool軟條狀糞便Lossofconfidence失去信心Lossofhearing失去聽覺Lossofinterest失去興趣Lossofvoice失聲Lostappetite食慾不振Lostweight體重減輕Lumpystool粒狀糞便Mucusinstool糞便帶黏液Musclespasm肌肉抽筋/痙攣Nasalbleeding流鼻血Nasaldischarge鼻涕Nausea噁心Nightsweats夜汗Noseitching鼻癢Numb麻木Paleface面色蒼白Paralysis癱瘓Passgas;passflatus放屁8Pimple(Papule/Pustule)暗瘡Poisoning中毒Pussydischarge膿狀分泌物Radiating擴散Rash疹Redandswollenthroat喉紅腫Relapse復發Ringinginmyears耳鳴Runnynose流鼻水Scaldedbyhotwater熱水燙傷Seethingsmoving見物件移動Senseofspinning旋轉性眩暈Shivering發冷、顫抖Shortofbreath不能呼吸Sneeze打噴嚏Snore鼻鼾Soreeyes眼痛Sorethroat喉痛Sputum痰Stopbleeding止血Stuffy鼻塞Suicidaltendency自殺傾向Swalloedfishbone被魚骨噎到Sweats發汗Tarryblackstool黑便Temperature溫度Tension/Nervous精神緊張Thirsty口渴Throwuporvomit嘔吐Tiredness疲倦Tremor手抖Unfortable不舒服Unconsciousness昏迷Urinatefrequently頻尿Vertigo眩暈Vomit嘔吐Wateryeyes流眼水Weakness虛弱6.Dentistry牙科Symptoms癥狀Badbreath口臭Halitosis口臭Toothache牙痛Terms詞彙9Canine犬齒Ceramiccrown陶瓷牙套Crown牙套Dentalcalculus(Tartar)齒石Dentist牙醫Denture假牙Denturist假牙技師Filling補牙Goldcrown金牙套Gum牙肉/牙齦Incisor門牙Molar臼齒Orthodontics矯正Orthodontist牙科矯正醫師Periodontist牙週病醫師Rootcanaltreatment根管治療Stutter口吃Veneercrown環鑲Diseases疾病AphthousUlcer口瘡Cavity蛀牙Dentalabscess/toothabscess牙瘡Periodontaldisease牙周病Stomatitis口腔炎/口炎7.Dermatology皮膚科Terms詞彙Baldness禿頭Birthmark/Nevus胎記/痣Burn灼傷Cancer癌(惡性腫瘤)Contusion(Bruise)挫傷Dryskin乾燥皮膚Freckle雀班Furuncle(Boil)瘡Hyperhidrosis多汗症Mole痣Rash疹Scabies疥瘡Sunburn太陽灼傷Tinea(Ringworminfection)癬Wart疣Diseases疾病AthletesfootXX腳Allergiccontactdermatitis變應性接觸性皮炎10Corn雞眼/釘胼Dermatitis皮膚炎/皮炎Drugeruption藥疹Eczema濕疹Frostbite凍瘡Infantileeczema小兒濕疹Lupus狼瘡Measles麻疹Pimple暗瘡Psoriasis牛皮癬/銀屑病RedRash/Roseola紅疼Skincancer皮膚癌Urticaria風疹塊8.Gynecology&Obstetrics婦產科Symptoms癥狀Amenorrhea/nomenstruation異常性閉經Anklesandfeetareswollen腳腫Bloodclotsinmymenstruation月經有血塊Breastengorgement乳房充盈Crampinmylegs小腿抽筋Dischargeisbloodstained白帶夾血絲Episiotomywoundhurts外陰切口疼痛Foulvaginaldischarge白帶惡臭Heavyvaginalbleeding陰道大量出血Heavyvaginaldischarge白帶過多Heavy/scantmenstruation月經過多/少Inlabor胎兒生產作動Irregularperiods月經不規則Menstrualpain經痛Missedaperiod月經不來Morningsickness懷孕嘔吐Mucusdischarge白帶呈黏性Pregnant/Expecting懷孕Prolapseofuterus子宮下垂Somebloodonmypanties/Haveshow見紅Sorenipples乳頭疼痛Sterile(Can'tgetpregnant)不育Swollenbreasts乳房脹痛Thin/Thick/Purulentdischarge白帶水狀/膿狀/含膿Throwupeverymorningormorningsickness清晨作悶嘔吐Uterinecontractions子宮收縮Vaginalspotting陰道小量出血Vulvaitchy/sore外陰痕癢疼痛Waterhasbroken破羊水Whitecheesydischarge白帶呈凝乳塊Yellowishskin/Jaundice新生兒黃疸病11Yellowish/Greenish/Brownishdischarge白帶呈黃/綠/棕色Terms詞彙Cesareansection剖腹分娩D&C(dilationandcurettageofuterus)擴張宮項和刮宮術Delivery分娩Epiduralanalgesia無痛分娩Fetalmovement胎動Hormoneimbalance荷爾蒙分泌失調Incubator育嬰箱Inducedabortion人工流產(墮胎)Inducedlabor引產(催生)Membranerupture破水Menopause更年期Miscarriage/Abortion小產Prematuredelivery早產Sterilization結育Therapeuticabortion治療性流產Towean斷奶Tubalsterilization輸卵管結育法Umbilicalcord臍帶Uterus子宮Diseases疾病Candidavaginalinfection串珠菌陰道炎Cervicalpolyp子宮頸息肉Cervicitis子宮頸炎Endometriosis子宮內膜異位Fibroiduterus子宮纖維變性Menstruationdisorder月經失調Ovariancyst卵巢嚢腫Ovariantumor卵巢瘤Pelvicinfection盆腔炎Trichomoniasis滴蟲陰道炎Vaginitis陰道炎9.Ophthalmology眼科Symptoms癥狀Blurredvision視覺模糊Doublevision重視Dryeyes眼感甘澀Dullpainineye眼部隱痛Eyedischarge眼分泌物Eyelidisitchy眼蓋癢Eyelidisswollen眼蓋腫Flyingobjects/Floaters飛蚊症Foreignbodyintheeye眼內異物12Gritty/Sandyineyes沙粒入眼Photophobia畏光Pussydischarge膿狀分泌物Severepainincheekbone頰骨劇痛Smartingpainaroundeye眼部刺痛Stickydischarge黏性分泌物Wateringeyes流眼水Terms詞彙Cornea眼角膜Diplopia複視Eyeball眼球Iris虹膜Lens晶狀體Optometrist驗光師Poorvision視力不良Pupil瞳孔Retinal視網膜Sclera鞏膜Tear眼淚Visualactivity視力Visualdisturbance視力障礙Diseases疾病Astigmatism散光Blepharitis瞼炎Blurredvision視力模糊Cataract白內障Colorblindness色盲Conjunctivitis結膜炎Esotropia(Cross-eye)內斜視Dacryocystitis淚囊炎Diabeticretinopathy糖尿病性視網膜病Glaua青光眼Hyperopia遠視Keratitis角膜炎Lacrimalduct淚管Maculardegeneration黃斑變性(如色素性視網膜炎)Myopia近視Nyctalopia夜盲症Opticneuritis視神經炎Photophobia怕光Presbyopia老視(老花眼)Retinaldetachment網膜剝離Retinitis網膜炎Squint斜視Stye瞼腺炎/針眼(眼調針)Trachoma沙眼Trichiasis倒睫1310.Otolaryngology耳鼻喉科Ear耳Burningpaininears耳內灼痛Cerumen(Earwax)耳垢Difficultyinhearing聽聲音有困難Diplacusis重聽Eardischarge耳分泌物Earache耳痛Tinnitus(Ringingintheears)耳鳴Somelossofhearing局部失聰Nose鼻Can'tdistinguishsmell嗅覺不靈Epistaxis(Nosebleed)流鼻血Lostsenseofsmell失去嗅覺Nasalcongestion鼻塞Nasaldischargestainedwithblood鼻涕帶血Noisybreathing呼吸作響Noseitches鼻痕癢Postnasaldrip鼻後滴注(黏液流入鼻後方)Pussydischarge鼻流膿Rhinorrhea(Nasaldischarge)流鼻涕Runningnose流鼻水Sensitivetopollen/weatherchange/dust花粉/天氣變化/塵粒敏感Sneeze噴嚏Snore鼻鼾Stuffy鼻塞MouthandThroat口和喉Bittertasteintongue苦澀Choke嗆喉Clearthroat清喉Difficultyinswallowing吞嚥困難Drool流口水Dry/Furrytongue舌苔Hoarsevoice發聲嘶啞Lossofvoice失聲Sore/Itching/Redthroat喉痛/痕/紅Swollenthroat喉紅腫Terms詞彙Hearingaid助聽器Innerear內耳Middleear中耳Nasalcavity鼻腔Outerear外耳14Pharyngealtonsil咽頭Semicircularcanal三半規管Tongue舌Tonsil扁桃體Tympanicmembrane(Eardrum)鼓膜Uvula懸雍垂(小舌)Vocalcord聲帶Diseases疾病Allergicrhinitis過敏性鼻炎Cankersore口瘡Diphtheria白喉Epistaxis流鼻血Laryngitis喉炎Nasopharyngealcancer鼻咽癌Otitismedia中耳炎Pharyngitis咽炎Sinusitis鼻竇炎Tinnitus耳鳴Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎11.NervousSystem神經系統Symptoms癥狀Black-out短暫昏厥Can'tmovemylimbs四肢癱瘓Confusion錯亂Dazedcondition意識朦朧Delirium說讌語狀態Disturbanceofspeech語言障礙Disturbanceofvision視覺障礙Dizziness眼花Drowsy昏沈Excitedcondition興奮狀態Illusion幻覺Intermittenttinglingpain陣痛Lightheadache輕度頭痛Lossofconsciousness失知覺Nausea惡心Neckandbackarestiff頸背部僵硬Nervous緊張Periodicheadache週期性頭痛Spinning旋轉式眩暈Suddendizziness突發式眩暈Syncope暈倒Thingsmovingorvertigo物件移動Tinnitus耳鳴15Tremor手抖Vomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating嘔吐/腹瀉/發汗Terms詞彙Anxiety焦慮Brain腦Cerebellum小腦Cerebrum大腦a昏迷Concussion腦震盪Convulsion全身抽筋Depression抑鬱Fatigue疲倦Hemiplegia半身不遂Insomnia失眠Marrowaspiration抽背脊髓液Numb無知覺Paralysis肢麻痺Paraplegia半身麻痺Pinsandneedles麻痺Quadriplegia四肢癱瘓Tremor顫抖Spinalcord脊髓神經Unconscious失知覺Vertigo眩暈(天旋地轉)Diseases疾病Apoplexy腦出血(中風)Braintumor腦瘤Cerebralischemia腦缺血Cerebralembolism腦栓塞Cerebralhemorrhage腦出血Cerebralthrombosis腦血栓Concussionofthebrain腦震盪Encephalitis腦炎Epilepsy顛癇Herpeszoster帶狀泡疹Hysteria歇斯底里症Meningitis腦膜炎Migraine偏頭痛Neuralgia神經痛Neurasthenia神經衰弱Parkinson'sdisease帕金遜症Sciatica坐骨神經痛Stroke中風Subarachnoidhemorrhage蛛網膜下出血Trigeminalneuralgia三叉神經痛12.HeartandCirculatorySystem心臟和循環系統Symptoms徵狀Beatingextremelyfast心跳劇烈Blackout暫時性昏厥Burningfeelinginchest胸部灼痛Chestpain胸痛Chesttight胸翳悶Dizzy/Giddy頭暈Fainted不省人事Irregularheartbeat心跳不規則Paleface面色蒼白Shortofbreath不能呼吸Spinning旋轉感覺Suddenstopinmyheartbeat心跳忽停頓Terms詞彙Anemia貧血Angioplasty血管形成術Artery動脈Atrium心房Bloodvessel血管Coronaryarteryby-passoperation心臟血管搭橋手術Cyanosis青紫/發紺Edema(Dropsy)水腫Heart心臟Heartattack心臟病發作Lymphnode淋巴腺/結Palpitation心悸Valvereplacement人工心瓣更換Vein靜脈Ventricle心室Diseases疾病Aneurysm動脈瘤Angina心絞痛Arrhythmia心律失調Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化症Bronchitis支氣管炎Cardiacarrest心跳突停Cardiacasthma心臟喘息Congenitalheartdisease先天性心臟病Coronaryheartdisease冠心病Coronaryocclusion冠狀動脈閉塞Corpulmonale肺性心臟病Endocarditis心內膜炎Heartblock心傳導阻滯Heartplication心臟併發症Heartfailure心臟衰竭17Heartmurmur心漏症Hypotension低血壓Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄Myocardialinfarction心肌栓塞Myocarditis心肌炎Paroxysmaltachycardia突發性心跳Pericarditis心外膜炎(心包炎)Rheumaticheartdisease風濕性心臟病Scurvy壞血病Thrombosis血栓症Tracheitis氣管炎Valvularcyanosis心臟瓣膜病Valvularinpetence瓣鎖閉不全Valvularstenosis心瓣狹窄13.RespiratorySystem呼吸系統Symptoms癥狀Asthma哮喘Blood-streakedsputum咳帶血絲痰Chestburning胸痛Chestpain胸痛Coldsweating流冷汗Coughalot咳嗽多Hematemesis(vomitblood)吐血Hemoptysis(coughupblood)咳血Drycough乾咳Feveronandoff間歇性發熱Frothysputum咳帶泡沫痰Greysputum咳帶灰痰Moistcough濕性的咳Pinksputum咳帶粉紅痰Radiatingtoarmpit痛擴散至腋窩Shortofbreath呼吸困難Shortofbreathafterexertion用力後呼吸困難Thicksputum咳帶濃痰Wheezingstridor氣喘性咳Whitesputum咳帶白痰Yellowsputum咳帶黃痰Terms詞彙Allergic過敏性鼻炎Allergy過敏症Asthma哮喘Bronchus支氣管Hayfever花粉症Lung肺Polyp鼻息肉18Nasalcongestion鼻塞Diseases疾病Asthma哮喘Bronchiectasis支氣管擴張Bronchitis支氣管炎Bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎moncold感冒Emphysema肺氣腫Hemoptysis咳血Influenza(Flu)流行性感冒Lungcancer肺癌Pertussis百日咳Pharyngitis咽喉炎Pleuraleffusion肺積水Pleurisy胸膜炎Pneumonia肺炎Pneumothorax氣胸Pulmonarytuberculosis肺結核Rhinitis鼻炎Sinusitis竇炎Tracheitis氣管炎Upperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染14.DigestiveSystem消化系統Symptoms癥狀Abdominalenlargement腹部膨脹Acidregurgitatedfromstomach酸液反胃Anorexia食欲不振Appetite食欲Badbreath口臭BleedingfromAnus肛門出血Bloodinstool糞便帶鮮血Bowelmovement大便Burningpaininanus肛門灼熱Constipation便秘Crampingpain絞痛Diarrhoea腹瀉Difficultyinswallowing嚥食困難Distendedabdomen腹部飽脹Fecalincontinence大便失禁Flatulence胃腸氣脹Gasfrequently排屁頻密Generalabdominalpain腹痛Gurglingsound腸鳴Gurglingsoundinabdomen腹腔雷鳴19Hardstool糞便硬條狀Heartburn胸痛Hiccup打嗝Indigestion消化不良Looseandwaterystool糞便稀Looseanus肛門便後難收縮Loosestool糞便軟條狀Lostappetite食欲不振Lumpystool糞便粒狀Mucusinstool糞便帶黏液Nausea嘔吐Onandoffpain陣痛PassGas/Fart放屁Passoutblood痾血Passoutworms腸寄生蟲Prolapsedanus肛門脫落Senseofpressure壓迫感Stomachache胃痛Tarryblackstool糞便漆黑色Thirst口渴Throwup(vomit)要嘔吐Upsetstomach胃部不適Vomit吐Waterbrash胃灼熱Terms詞彙Appendix盲腸Gallbladder膽囊Pancreas胰臟Diseases疾病Appendicitis盲腸炎Ascites腹水C