2017高考英语必考词汇速记课讲义

记WhetheryouarelionorgazelleyoumustsprintforWhetheryouarepoororwealthyyoumuststriveforIcanmakeinterprovincialinterprovincialctivityctivitymicrobiologistmicrobiologist materialism inappropriateinappropriatepetentlypetentlyinsensitivityinsensitivity preconceptionpreconceptionputerputeruncontrollableuncontrollable 【例】Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittleantiwar[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]【例】Don’tjudgea byone’sappearance.apparent[əˈpærənt]【例】Itwasapparentthatheknewnothingabouthowtorepair【例】Wemustappointanewteacheratoncetothemountain【例】She ydisregardedour【例】Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinessregardless【例】Hesayswhathethinksregardlessofallofpeople's【例】Hisscandaldisgracedhis【例】Adropmilkdiffusedinthe【例】Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomany【例】Iwasconfusedbyallthediscard[disˈkɑ:d]soluble[ˈsɔljubl]【例】Thesetabletsaresolublein【例】Thisistheonlypracticalsolution【例】Heresolvedongoingresolute【例】resolute【例】Hisencouragementandsupportstrengthenedour【例】Allthoseinfavoroftheresolutionshouldraisetheir【例】Theydistributedbooksto【例】Davidattributedhis 'ssuccesstotheunityofallthe【例】Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwo【例】Theyoungofficerdistinguishedhimselfmanytimesinthe【例】Thesetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeach【例】Thereisadistinctimprovementinyour【例】Adistinctionshouldbemadebetweentheprimaryandsecondarycontradictions.extinct[iksˈtiŋkt]【例】Someofthespeciesofbirdsaredeprivedeprivesb.of【例】deprivehimofhiscivilderive【例】Manyenglishwordsderivedfrom ng【例】devotehislifetohelthe【例】theunionbetweenthetwoparties；studentuniverse[ˈju:nivə:s] monologue[ˈmɔnəlɔɡ]=mono+bicycle【例】Theglassofthebottlecanbe【例】abimonthlymagazine双【例】Thetwocountriescombinedtofightagainsttheircommonadvocate[ˈædvəkeit]【例】Beethoveniscontemporarywithattitude【例】Attitudeismultitude【例】Thereareamultitudeofreasonsagainstpurifyunify['junɪfaɪ]classify['klæsɪfaɪ]rectify['rɛktɪfaɪ]【例】Thelasercanemit[ˈtə:bin]

[dis'tə:bvt.打扰,使焦虑, 【例】England,Scotlandandwalescomposetheislandofgreat【例】Ourskinisexposedtotheduce=leadduce=lead[riˈdju:s] cide=cutcide=cut词以类记 pesticide[ˈpestisaid]automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik] [riˈvə:s=re（again）+versev.翻转，逆转，颠倒a.

conversea.相反的converse['ædvə:sa.不利的,ejectinjectobject[ˈɔbdʒikt]=ob（=against）+Theparentsareunwillingtosubjecttheirchildrentotheunhappinessofdivorce.egraph

escope escope（范围scope【例】beyondthescopeofpeople‘simagination（

【例】astatesmanwithgreatvisual[ˈviʒuəl]visibleinvisiblesupervisevisit[ˈvizit]ephone e+microphonesymphony[ˈsimfəni]=sym（same）+phon（sound）+sympathy[ˈsimpəθi=sympath（感情）

【例】vacantpost/ room/parking【例】Thevillagewasevacuatedbecauseofthefluent【例】Shecanspeakfluent辨析：affect和【例】Thesubscriberyoudialisbusynowpleaseredialcapital wasnotcapableofhandlingsuchabig【例】Shehasgreatcapacityoflearning【例】Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorsinperformingthe【例】resisttemptation/infection/抗传resistant【例】resistanttothesocial【例】thetothe[ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl]不可[inˈsist]=in+[pəˈsist]=per（through）+【例】Theboyinsistedontakingthecaseforthe【例】Asacollegestudent,weshouldpersistinngphysicalexercisesinordertokeepahealthybody.Ourclassiscomposedof100students.Ourclassismadeupof100students.Ourclassconsistsof100students.exclude【例】Heconcludedhislecturewithafunnyexclusive【例】Thebathroomisexclusivetothe

【例】Hisnewbookhasattractedalotofpublicdistract【例】Thestudentsaredistractedbythenoisecontract【例】Metalcontractswhen 【例】extracttheherbal【例】subtract3from13133affection【例】haveanaffectionforaffect=haveaneffect【例】Smokinghasaneffectonourhealth.【例】effectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment有效降低失业率【例】Heinfectedthewholeclasswithhisenthusiasm.

[inˈfekʃəs]=in+fect（do）+defect[diˈfekt]=de+【例】ahearingdefect【例】defectsintheeducationsystem【例】Thebossassignseachofusatask.给我们每个人分配了一份【例】assignhimtoanewpost[əˈsainməntresign[riˈzain]=re（again）+Leg=lawLeg=law[ˈli:ɡəl]legislator[ˈledʒɪˌsleɪtə]“者legislation[ˌledʒisˈleiʃən]“logical[ˈlɔdʒikəl]“有逻辑的”，illogical“没有逻辑的” te[ˈlitərit]=liter（letter）+at“识字的，有文化的” te[ɪˈlɪtərɪt]“不识字的，没有文化的” ture[ˈlitəritʃə=liter（letter）ature“文学”liberal[ˈlibərəl]“开明的，自由的”ee[ˈædvənt]=ad（to）+【例】Withtheadventofcomputerthereisanessentialchangeinourdailylife.随着电脑的到来，我们的生活发生了非常大的改变。[inˈvent]=in+ventprevent[priˈvent]=pre+【例】Nothingventuresnothing[prəˈnauns=pro（forward）nounce（speak）claim=cryclaim=cry声称/[kleim]n/v声称，要求，【例】Hemadeaclaimontheinsuranceafterthehousefire.火灾过后，他根据自己的权利向公司提出了索赔的要求。【例】Sheclaimedownershipoftheland.她要求得到这片土地的所有权+【例】proclaimthefoundation 【例】Sheexclaimedindelightwhenshesawthepresent.她看见时

【例】Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.大学的合并[riˈkleim]=re（back）claim（cry）动词“收回，回收，要【例】reclaimthelostproperty收回（丢失）的财【例】reclaimanareafromtheseaexit[ˈeksit]=ex（out）+visit[ˈvizit]=vis（see）+[iˈniʃieit=in（内部）it（go）I【例】initiateasocialreform发动一个社会。其形容词为initial“最初的”【Theinitialtalkformthebasisoflateragreement.最初的谈话形【例】Initially,Iopposedtheproject,butlaterIchangedmyinitiative主动做某事transit[ˈtrænsit]=trans（across）+transition[trænˈziʃən]=trans（across）+it（go）+【例】thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadultduration[djuəˈreiʃən]durable【例】durablematerial【例】TheyenduretremendoushardshipduringtheirjourneytotheSouth[iksˈpens“花费，消费，消耗（普通用语expenditure[iksˈpenditʃə“花费，消耗（正式用语[ˈpenʃən]“，金indispensable[ˌɪndisˈpensəbl=in+dispens（money）+able[imˈpresiv]=im+press+[diˈpres=de（down）press【例】Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.经济时经常会有一个明显的失业增长。depression1“抑郁”2“经济”[iksˈpres]memorizeamemorialstamp+【例】Thisstatuecommemoratesthosewhodiedinthewar.这个雕塑用 【例】thechemicalcompositionofthesoil【例】Hisfatheropposedhisntoworkabroad.他父亲他出国读【例】Thebossimposedtremendouspressureonme.给我施加了巨

【例】compositepicturebyallthechildrenintheclass由班里所以孩子1“相反的”，如oppositedirection相反的方向2名词“，相立物”，例：Blackistheoppositeofwhite.黑与白是instruct[ɪnˈstrʌktə]=in+[əbˈstrʌkt=ob（against）struct（build）[pəˈpleks=per（through）plex（fold），动词“使困惑，

acomplexsystemtheorysubject//学科其名词为complexity“复杂（性），复杂的事物”【例】apoliticalproblemofgreatcomplexity

++Thepoliticalsituationwascomplicatedbytheoutbreakoftheterroristactivity.势由于主义活动的爆发而变得十分复杂。implicationˌɪmpliˈkeiʃən]=implic（fold）+ation名词“暗示，含[imˈi]=im+ply动词“暗示，含……的意思【例】Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage.作者在文章中暗示了comply[kəmˈi]=com（together）+ply（fold）动词（with）“【例】Thefactorywasclosedforfailingtocomplywith regulations.由于未能遵守的规定，工厂被迫关闭。centr=centr=central【例】Ican’tconcentrateonmymindwhenIgethungry.当我饥饿的时motion[ˈməuʃən]【例】Youmustnotgetoutofthecarwhenitisinmotion.汽车行驶的时]【例】Themurderwasmotivatedbyhatred.这起谋杀是由于激起【例】motivatethechildtostudyhard【例】Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.我们的老师已经升【例】Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?如【例】discountof10encounter[inˈkauntə]=en+【例】Scientistconceivedtheideaofatomicbombin1930s.科学家在二十世纪三十年代就构想出的想法。【例】Halfacenturyagoit'sdifficulttoconceiveoftravelingtothe[diˈsi:v]=de（down）+【例】Theydeceivedherintosigning