【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Body

languageU4

reading

and

thinkingUnderstandbodylanguageLead

inGuesswhatitmeansI’mhappy.I’mboredortired.You’regreat.LanguageBodyLanguageWhat’sthefunctionoflanguage?tocommunicatewitheachotherWhatisbodylanguage?Itisaformofnon-verbalcommunication,includingbodymovements,facialexpressions,gestures,postures,speakingdistanceandothernon-verbalsignals.What

mightthepeoplebedoinginthephotos?Whatdoyouthinktheymightbefeeling?非语言交际身体动作、表情、手（头/脸）势、（坐/站）姿势、说话距离Lead

inThis

body

language

indicates_____________________________.This

body

language

indicates___________________________________________.This

body

language

indicates_____________________________.This

body

language

indicates_____________________________.sadnessandworryhappiness,victoryorsuccessandcelebrationgreeting

and

respectgreeting

or

parting

and

loveWhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.----RolandBarthesHowdoyouunderstandit?WhatdoesBarthesmeanby“mybodyutters”?Incontext,hemakesitclearthatwhen

hespeaks,thepurposeismoreoftenthannottolieortohidethings,butthathisbodylanguagealwaystellsthetruthandrevealswhatishidden.我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话LearningobjectivesReadaboutthefunctionsofbodylanguage.Masterthereadingskillofmakinginference.Learnsomeusefulmeaningsofdifferent

gesturesBasedonthetitleandthepicture,whatthepassagemaybeabout?PredictionItmayintroducehowweuseour_____________to______________.bodylanguagecommunicatePara.1Para.2Para.3-4Para.5Para.6

Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothers.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Readthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.Read

for

main

ideasRead

for

structureChoose

the

structure

of

the

textABC1️⃣2️⃣3️⃣4️⃣5️⃣6️⃣1️⃣2️⃣3️⃣4️⃣5️⃣6️⃣1️⃣2️⃣3️⃣4️⃣5️⃣6️⃣IntroductionThedifferencesThesimilaritiesDifferentusesCareful

readingPara.1what’sthefunctionofthelastsentence?Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsin

ourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.TointroducethetopicandtransittothenextparagraphTransitionalsentenceCareful

readingPara.2findthetopicsentenceJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis

usingbodylanguageinawaythatis

appropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact-lookingintosomeone'seyes-insomecountriesis

awaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,

bycontrast,eyecontactis

notalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenare

notsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,it

maydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Para.2findtheexampleTransitionalsentencePara.2FindthefunctionsofmakingeyecontactPara.2FindthecountrieswhereeyecontactisnotapprovedofPara.2DrawthestructureofthisparagraphCareful

readingPara.3What’stheexampleofbodylanguage?gesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsin

differentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgesturein

BrazilandGermany,asitis

notconsideredpolite.Para.3Howmanyexamplesarementioned?Para.3What’sthemeaningofgesturefor“OK”indifferentcultures?moneyzerorude,notpolitePara.3DrawthestructureofthisparagraphCareful

readingEventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans"no"andnoddingmeans"yes".Bycomparison,inBulgariaand

southernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeone

wearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.In

countrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavour

shakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhenthey

meetsomeoneelse.Para.4Howmanyexamplesofbodylanguagearementioned?Para.4whataretheexamplesofgesturesfor“yes”and“no”?Para.4whataretheexamplesofgesturesforgreeting?shaking

one’shandnoddingkisstheirfriendsonthecheekshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadPara.4whatarethegesturesmentionedhere?Careful

readingPara.5whatarethegesturesthathavethesamemeaningeverywhere?Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhands

togetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans"sleep".A

goodwayofsaying"Iamfull"is

movingyourhandin

circlesoveryour

stomachafterameal.Careful

readingPara.6what’sthetopicsentenceofthisparagraph?Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleis

smiling.

Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldof

strangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,to

greetsomeone,toaskforhelp,or

tostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmiling

atyourselfin

themirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andif

weare

feelingdownorlonely,thereis

nothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Para.6what’stheexamplementionedhere?Para.6whataretheusesofsmiling?getthroughdifficult

situationsfindfriendsbreak

down

barriersapologizegreet

someoneaskforhelpstartaconversationmakeyourselffeelhappierandstrongerdrive

out

sadnessandloneliness

Para.6Canyouthinkofsomeotherusesofsmiling?VideotimeCareful

readingPara.2-4fillinthetableBodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/regionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomenNotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOKsignKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealasignofrespectJapanmoneyJapanzeroFranceNotpoliteBrazilandRussiaAgreetingFranceandRussiaI’msleepyI’mfullMostplacesDiscussionWhatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriptoChina?make

eye

contactDon’t

point

at

others

with

the

single

first

fingeralwayssmileShake

handswhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneHomeworkFinishDraw

a

mind

map

of

this

passage.ListeningtohowbodiestalkU4

reading

and

thinkingUnderstandbodylanguageWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsin

ourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Para.1与…的互动交流宾语从句定语从句，省略了that并列句,表转折Para.2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis

usingbodylanguageinawaythatis

appropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact-lookingintosomeone'seyes-insomecountriesis

awaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactis

notalwaysapprovedof.

Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenare

notsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,it

maydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.varyfrom…to…从…变化极为重要的vital,essential,important定语从句合适的suitable展现，展示show相比之下被赞同bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事表现，展现show,display向下看look

down

on

sb./sth瞧不起Para.3gesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsin

differentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgesturein

BrazilandGermany,asitis

notconsideredpolite.见证，看见see定语从句雇佣；运用use宾语从句遇到meet,comeacross完全一样的same,similarineverydetail理解understand,perceive,explain避免avoid

doing

sth.认为,考虑consider

sb/sth(as)sthPara.4Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans"no"andnoddingmeans"yes".Bycomparison,inBulgariaand

southernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeone

wearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.In

countrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.(使)不同differfrom动名词短语作主语相比较之下保加利亚阿尔巴尼亚南部相反的，相对的3个并列的宾语从句v.离开，分开n.部分Para.4Elsewhere,peoplefavour

shakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingthehead