2023天津教师招聘考试英语练习题及答案三套

2021天津教师招聘考试英语练习题及答案三套2021天津教师招聘考试英语练习题及答案一Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel,hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldandcompletelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax(不严格)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoolax.B.Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists.C.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledeachyear.D.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsocietytowardmotorists?A.Societyforgivestheirrudedriving.B.Societylaughsatthemotorists.C.Victimsofaccidentsarenothing.D.Hugecarparksarebuiltinthecitiesandtowns.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality〞inPara.2?A.Drivingcanrepresenthismanners.B.Drivingcanshowhishiddenqualities.C.Drivingcanbringouthischaracter.D.Drivingcanshowtheotherpartofhispersonality.4.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTmentionedasawayagainsttrafficaccidents?A.Buildmorehighways.B.Stricterdrivingtests.C.Testdriverseverythreeyears.D.Raiseagelimitandlaydownsafetyspecifications.5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresenttrafficsituationis_____.A.positiveB.unsatisfiedC.appealingD.unclear文章解读：文章是关于交通事故频繁发生，呼吁国家要设立更加严厉的法律来预防事故的发生。1.【答案】D。解析：考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于交通事故频繁发生，呼吁国家要设立更加严厉的法律来预防事故的发生。应选D。2.【答案】A。解析：考查细节题。根据文章第三段第一行Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.可知A正确。3.【答案】B。解析：考查推理题。根据文章第二段3，4行Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.可知很多人开车的时候就显示出性格的另外一面，故B正确。4.【答案】A。解析：考查根据文章最后一段可知BCD都已经提及了，A没有提到。5.【答案】B。解析：考查态度观点题。通读全文可知作者对于现在的交通情况是不满意的，所以才呼吁采取更加严格的措施。2021天津教师招聘考试英语练习题及答案二John’sparentsacquiredthewasherwhenhewasasmallboy.IthappenedduringWorldWarII.Hisfamilynever__1__awashingmachineand,sincegasolinewasexpensive,theycouldnot__2__tripstothelaundryseveralmilesaway.Keepingclothes__3__becameaproblemforyoungJohn’shousehold.Afamilyfriendjoinedthearmy,andhiswife__4__togowithhim.John’sfamily__5__tostoretheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothefamily’s__6__,thefriendsuggestedtheyusetheirBendix.Sothisishowthey__7__thewasher.YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andacrosstheyearshe__8__alovefortheold,greenBendix.But__9__thewarended.Whenthefriendscametotakeitback,Johngrewterribly__10__.Hismother__11__himandsaid.“Youmustremember,thatmachine__12__belongedtousinthefirstplace.Thatweevergottouseitatallwasagift.So,insteadofbeingmadatitbeingtaken__13__,let’susethis__14__tobegratefulthatwehaditatall.〞Thelessonturnedout__15__.Yearslater,Johnwatchedhiseight-year-olddaughterdieaslowandpainfuldeathofleukemia(白血病).Thoughhe__16__formonthswithherdeath,Johncouldnotbegingettingoverfromthe__17__untilherememberedtheoldBendix.Hisdaughterwasa__18__.Whenherealizedthesimplefact,everythingchanged.Hecouldnowbeginrecoveringfromthedeathofhisdaughter.Hestartedtoseeherasamarvelousgiftthathewasfortunateenoughto__19__foratime.Hefelt__20__.Hefoundstrengthandrecovery.Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.sson试题分析：文章通过讲述作者童年时，失去了与之朝夕相处的洗衣机，以及作者中年为人父时，失去自己挚爱女儿的故事。告诉我们：人生中有很多珍贵的东西，但当他们失去的时候，不要沉浸在痛苦中，而要从痛苦中解脱出来，去迎接新的生活。1.【答案】C。解析：考查动词。A.required要求;B.repaired修复;C.owned拥有;D.saw看见;结合下一句“由于汽油很贵，他们家出不起开车去几英里外的干洗店的汽油钱〞可知，他们家从来不曾拥有(own)洗衣机，应选C。2.【答案】A。解析：考查动词。A.afford买得起;B.have有;C.take得到;D.ride骑;由于汽油很贵，他们家都负担不起(afford)开车去几英里外的干洗店的汽油钱，应选A。3.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词。A.good好;B.clean干净;C.warm温暖;D.nice美好的;所以保持衣服的干净(clean)就成了小约翰一家人的一大难题，应选B。4.【答案】D。解析：考查动词。A.refused拒绝;B.agreed同意;C.considered考虑;D.prepared准备;他们家的一个朋友要去参军，他的妻子将准备(prepared)随行，选D。5.【答案】B。解析：考查动词。A.decided决定;B.offered提供;C.expected期望;D.promised允诺;由上一句可知，朋友和妻子即将要走，于是John家主动(offered)帮助他们保存其家具，选B。6.【答案】D。解析：考查名词。A.regret懊悔;B.excitement兴奋;C.sadness悲伤;D.astonishment惊喜;结合前后语境可知，军人朋友表示他们可以使用洗衣机，他们就解决了洗衣服的困难，所以他们很惊喜(astonishment)，应选D。7.【答案】D。解析：考查动词。A.used使用;B.bought买;C.borrowed借;D.got得到;根据前文John’sparentsacquired...中的acquire结合语境可知，这就是他们洗衣机的得来(got)，可知选D。8.【答案】B。解析：考查动词。A.produced产生;B.developed开展;C.achieved得到;D.reduced减少;小约翰帮助洗衣服，经过多年，他逐渐的对那台旧的绿色Bendix洗衣机产生(develop)了喜爱之情，应选B。9.【答案】A。解析：考查副词。A.finally最终;B.obviously明显;C.peacefully和平;D.immediately立马;由下一句“当朋友回来取回洗衣机时〞，预料到最后(finally)战争结束了，选A。10.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词。A.upset灰心丧气;B.hopeless无望;C.confused困惑;D.frightened害怕;由下文可知当朋友回来取回洗衣机时，约翰变得特别的难过(upset)，选A。11.【答案】B。解析：考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励;Bforted抚慰;C.taught教;D.explained解释;看见儿子不快乐，妈妈自然过来抚慰(comforted)他，选B。12.【答案】D。解析：考查副词。A.once曾经;B.already已经;C.hardly难的;D.never从不;你必须记住，那台机器从最初就不曾(never)属于我们，选D。13.【答案】B。解析：考查副词。A.down下来;B.away离开;C.out出去;D.up上来;所以不应该因为它被带走而生气，takeaway被带走，应选B。14.【答案】A。解析：考查名词。A.chance时机;B.success成功;C.event事件;D.treasure宝藏;结合语境可知，因为朋友参军才把洗衣机留给约翰他们暂时使用，他们才有这样一个时机(chance)，应选A。15.【答案】C。解析：考查形容词。A.important重要;B.reasonable有理由;C.invaluable无价的;D.necessary必要的;根据后文是妈妈的话让作者走出了失去女儿的痛苦的，可知妈妈的话是无价的(invaluable)，应选C。16.【答案】C。解析：考查动词。A.thought想;B.missed想念;C.struggled挣扎;D.forgot忘记;由下一句可知，几个月时间，他仍然无法从失去爱女的痛苦中挣扎(struggle)出来，应选C。17.【答案】A。解析：考查名词。A.loss失去;B.illness疾病;C.difficulty困难;D.lesson课;根据后一句提示可知，他无法从这份损失(loss)中恢复过来，应选A。18.【答案】C。解析：考查名词。A.washer洗涤器;B.death死亡;C.gift礼物;D.loser失败者;由后文可知，他的女儿就是一份厚礼(gift)，应选C。19.【答案】C。解析：考查动词。A.earn赚;B.spend花费;C.share分享;D.live生活;句意：他把女儿看作一份神奇的礼物，一份他足以幸运地曾经短时间地享有(share)的礼物，应选C。20.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词。A.happy快乐;B.grateful感谢;C.relaxed放松;D.energetic精力旺盛的;根据最后一句：Heknewhecouldgetthroughthevalleyofloss.可知，他觉得他能够度过痛失爱女的低谷。以及前文第三段语境...，let’susethischancetobegratefulthatwehaditatall.可知，他充满感谢(grateful)应选B。2021天津教师招聘考试英语练习题及答案三1.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas_____leftathome.A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody2.Whynot_____yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon’tknow_____theproblems?A.ask;whattodowithB.toask;howtodealwithC.ask;whattodealwithD.toask;howtodowith3.—ThepresidentsofChinaandtheUSAhad_____interviewashorttimeago.—Anditwas_____greatsuccess.A.an;/B.the;aC.an;aD.the;/4.Thebookwaswrittenin_____easyEnglish_____evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.suchan;that5.Ineverdoubt_____.A.thatGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingB.whetherGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingC.ifGulliverinLilliputisworthreadingitD.thatGulliverinLilliputisworthbeingreading6.—Thanksalotforofferingagreatdealof_____tomeinmyresearch.—Itwasmygreatpleasure.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.suggestionsD.advice7.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations_____appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what8.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.—IreallyshouldhavegonewithyoubutI_____onsomeremainingproblems.A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.wouldhaveworked9.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?—Undernocircumstances_____tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowedB.nobodyisallowedC.isanyoneallowedD.isnobodyallowed10.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightbuysomeflowersformymother’s60thbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which11.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward_____theoutdoorconcert.A.tocancelingB.nottocancelingC.nottocancelD.tonotcanceling12.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset_____goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.A.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic13.Aftersummerrain,therainbowlooksmorebeautiful_____abluesky.A.inB.againstC.onD.within14.Shewishesshe_____tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoing15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.threetimesbiggerasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas1.【答案】B。解析：考查不定代词。句意为：她起床去吃一些安眠药，但发现家里一个也没有了。nothing：没有东西;none：没有人或物;something：一些东西;nobody：没有人。none一般是否认上文提到过的东西，而nothing主要答复what…?这样的提问!根据语境，这里表示否认上文提到过的东西，故应选B。2.【答案】A。解析：考查固定句型。句意为：你不知道如何处理这个问题的时候，为什么不向你的老师请求建议呢?根据语境，这里表示的是一种建议或劝告，whynot+动词(短语)原形，排除CD;此外，dowith常与连接代词what连用，而dealwith常与连接副词how连用，dowith表示“处置、忍受、相处、有关〞等。dealwith常表示“对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及〞等。故应选A。3