高中英语Module4CarnivalReading句型篇课时作业外研版必修

/01/5/Module4(句型篇)/05/5/Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—It'sup__________you.2．Theyaregoingtosetupamonument__________memoryofthemenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.3．Hamburgers__________(order)throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.4．Helpotherswheneveryoucan__________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.5．BaJinisafamousChinesenovelist，whosewritingsarehighly__________(think)of.6．Themeetingcameto__________endanditwas________greatsuccess.7．Thefamousactortook__________atayoungage.8．—Whenshallwemeet?—you.All___isuptoyou.Allisthesametome.9．Hepretended__________(dead)inordernottobeattackedbythebear.10．We'resparingnoefforts__________(revive)ourhometown，regardlessofthedifficultiescausedbytheearthquake.答案1．to2.in2.in3.areordered4.and5.thought6．an；a7.off8.It9.tobedead10.toreviveⅡ.完成句子1．Themeeting__________atlast.会议终于结束了。2．Whydopeople__________foraninterview?为什么人们要为了面试精心打扮？3．Thetwoyoungloversdecidedtomarry__________，andtheydidsotheverynextday.这一对年轻的恋人决定秘密结婚，第二天他们就这么做了。4．Cornpriceswillremainhighformonths__________．玉米价格会持续这么高好几个月。5．Herhusband__________threedaysago.她丈夫三天前被抓进监狱了。6．They__________achancetochallenge.他们把这个问题看做是一次挑战的机会。7．__________youwillgiveyourselfaway.不要摘下你的面具，否则你就要暴露了。8．Ifyoudothesethings，youwillnotonly__________butalsolearnEnglish.如果你做这些事，你将不仅仅获得乐趣而且还能学习英语。9．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries__________ancientdays.我们两国之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的过去。10．Hepretends__________．他假装很开心的样子。答案1．cametoanend2.dressup3.insecret4．onend5.wasputintoprison6．seetheproblemas7.Don'ttakeoffyourmaskor8．havefun9.datesbackto/datesfrom10．tobehappy/pleasedⅢ.阅读理解APeopleintheUnitedStateshonourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother'sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather'sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨)．Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A．Theirparentsbringthemup.B．Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C．Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D．Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.2．Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.3．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay，__________．A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgototheirparents'homeD．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts4．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A．Theysellflowers.B．TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．Theymakebreadorpastry(点心)．答案与解析本文为说明文，介绍了美国的两个节日——母亲节和父亲节的相关知识。1．D从文章第一段可知，A项、B项和C项都提到了。2．B第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”暗示了此题的答案。3．A第二段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.”暗示了本题的答案。4．A根据文章上下文可知，节日里有卡片、糖果、电话，当然少不了鲜花，所以词义为“花店”。此处意为“花商”。BTheAmericantraditionofThanksgivingdatesbacktocolonialtimes，tothePilgrims(清教徒)ofPlymouthRockColony.Toescapereligiouspersecution(迫害)inEngland，thePilgrimsjourneyedtotheNewWorldontheirship，theMay-flower.Afteralongjourney，theyfinallyarrivedatPlymouthRockinautumnof1620.Theycouldnotfinishbuildingthesettlementbeforewinter，somanyfrozetodeath.Theyatemostoftheirfoodonthejourneyover，somanyalsostarved.However，thePilgrimsmetaNativeAmericannamedTisquantum，orSquantoashewasbetterknown，whotaughtthemhowtoplantcornandcatcheel(鳗鱼)．Bythesametimenextyear，thePilgrimshadbuiltasteadysettlement，andhadabountifulharvest.TothanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelpandtocelebratetheharvest，thePilgrimsheldagrandbanquet(盛宴)．Together，theyfeastedoncorn，yams，fish，andmostimportantly：roastturkey，whichbecamethehighlightofthemodernThanksgivingfeast.SchoolsalwaysmakeabigdealaboutThanksgiving，becausetheyfeelthatitteacheschildrenhowtobethankfulandtotreatotherswithkindness.Ispentthemanyyearsofelementaryschoolmakingpaperturkeys，fakecornucopias(ashellfilledwithfood，asymboloftheholiday)，andwritinglistsofwhatI'mthankfulfor.WhenIgrewolder，IwatchedmoviesandreadbooksabouttheFirstThanksgiving，andcompletedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearchesfilledwithholidaythemedwords.WhiletheideaforThanksgivingisgreat，anditisawonderfulopportunitytoinstillcertainvaluesinchildren，Idon'tthinkweshouldnameaspecialholidayforbeingthankful.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatwehaveeveryday，notjustThanksgiving.1．What'sthemainreasonfortheEnglishPilgrimstoleavetheirhomecountry?A．Politicalideas. B．Religiousbeliefs.C．Hardlife. D．Hopesforfortune.2．WhydidthePilgrimsholdabanquetoneyearaftertheirarrivalinthenewworld?A．TomemorizetheirfamilymembersleftinEngland.B．Tocelebratetheirsurvivalfromreligiouspersecution.C．TothanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelp.D．Tocelebratethenewstatethey'vesetup.3．ForThanksgiving，alltheactivitiesarenormallydoneEXCEPT__________．A．enjoyingabigmealB．makingpaperturkeysC．doingcrosswordpuzzlesD．singChristmassongs4．Thepassagewaswrittentoshowthewriter'sattitudeofbeing__________．A．knowledgeableB．responsibleC．energeticD．thankful答案与解析1．B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知选B。2．C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知C项正确。3．D细节理解题。根据最后一段前半部分可知在感恩节，人们主要的活动有吃丰盛的大餐，做纸火鸡，做猜谜游戏等，但是不包括唱圣诞歌曲。4．D观点态度题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们除了感恩节以外，还要感谢我们每天所拥有的。因此，作者的态度应是感激的。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017年高考·北京卷)Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.__1__Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.__2__Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.__3__Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisfight.__4__Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight'ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.__5__“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.A．Weshouldalsotryto