人教版英语必修四unit4bodylanguage综述课件

Unit4Bodylanguage

身体语言3.WhatdoFrenchpeopleoftendowhentheymeet

peopletheyknow?Frenchpeoplewilloftenkisspeopletheyknowonbothcheeks.NameDescriptionBodylanguageTowhomTonyGarciamanfromColombiaKissonthecheekeveryoneJuliaSmithwomanfromBritainnotouchingeveryoneAkiraNagatamanfromJapan

bowingeveryoneGeorgeCookmanfromCanadashakinghandseveryoneAhmedAzizmanfromJordanshakinghandsnoddingtomantowomanDarleneCoulonwomanfromFranceshakehandsandkisstwiceoneachcheekpeoplesheknowsCountry/AreaWaystogreeteachotherBritainShakehands.Donotstandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangerswhentheymeet.CanadaShakehands.JapanBow.Spain,Italy,SouthAmericancountriesApproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.FranceShakehandsandkisseachothertwiceoneachcheek.MiddleEast,someMuslimcountriesShakehandsandstandquiteclosetoothermen.Nodtowomenbutdonotshakehandswiththem.重点单词1．

n．陈述；说明→

vt.2．

vi.&vt.迎接；问候→

n.3．

vt.代表；象征→

n．代表；代理4．

n．社团；联系；联想→

vt.把(不同的人或事物)联系在一起5．

n．宿舍6．

adj.好奇的→

adv.好奇地→

n.___________statementstategreetgreetingrepresentrepresentationassociationassociatedormitorycuriouscuriouslycuriosity7．

vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径8．

n．面颊9．

vt.保护；保卫→_______

n．防御；保卫10．

vt.误解；误会→

n．误解；误会11．

vi.猛冲；突进12．

adj.可能的approachcheekdefenddefence

misunderstandmisunderstandingdashlikely13．

n．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转→______

adj.功能的14．

n．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)15．

n．怒气；怒火16．

adj.主观的→

adv.主观地→

adj.客观的17．

vi.&vt.拥抱18．

n．等级；军衔functionfunctionaleaseangersubjectivesubjectivelyobjectivehugrank重点短语1．

保卫……以免受2．

很可能……；有希望……3．

总的来说；通常4．

舒适；快活；自由自在5．

丢脸6．

背对；背弃7．

对……感到好奇defendagainstbelikelytoingeneralateaselosefaceturnone’sbacktobecuriousabout词语细解1.representvt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(1)①Thedoverepresentspeace.鸽子象征和平。②Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthemeeting.他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。③Herepresentedhimselfas/tobeafriendofthepresident.他自称是总统的朋友。情系考场(1)．Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A．torepresentB．representingC．representedD．havingrepresented解析：考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。B2.curiousadj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的(1)(2)①Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthethingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不该知道的事别去打听。②Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。③It’scuriousthatheleftwithoutsayinggood­bye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。④Shedidthatjustoutofcuriosity.她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。情系考场(2)．Ifyouare________aboutAustraliancities，justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A．interested

B．anxious

C．upset

D．curious解析：本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。beinterestedin对……感兴趣；beanxiousabout渴望做某事，对某事担忧；beupsetat对……感到不安；becuriousabout对……感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。D(2)．(2009年江苏徐州模拟)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious解析：beparticularabout对……挑剔。C3.approachvt.&vi.建议；要求；接近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径(1)(2)①Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.毕业的日子即将来临。②Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。③Thebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语最好的途径是学口语。④Weshouldapproachthisproblemwithgreatcare.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。情系考场(1)．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A．approaches

B．means

C．methods

D．ways解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。A4.defendvt.保护；保卫(1)(2)defencen．保卫；保护；辩护；答辩①Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。②It’sthegloriousdutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。③Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。情系考场(1)．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyerto________him.A．protect

B．protectforC．defendD．defendfor解析：defendsb.“为某人辩护”，是及物动词。C5.likelyadj.预期的，可能的It’slikelythat...＝sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能的nolikely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会①It’slikelythathewillwinthegame.＝Heislikelytowinthegame.他可能会赢得这场比赛。②It’svery/quite/mostlikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。③Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。④Shewillverylikelycrywhenyougo.你走时，她很可能会哭。情系考场(1).We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis________tocomethisevening.A．likely

B．possibleC．probableD．believable解析：likely可用于Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat...句式，possible则用于Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...句型，而probable只能用于Itisprobablethat...句式。A(2)．(2009年四川绵阳模拟)Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime，becausesheissoclever.A．probableB．impossibleC．likelyD．possible解析：probable，likely一般不用于Itis...forsb.todosth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。D(3)．Look，darkcloudsaregathering.Itis________torainsoon.A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．perhaps解析：possible常用于Itispossible(forsb.)todo...和Itispossiblethat...句型，题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除A项；probable常用于Itisprobable

that...句型；perhaps为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语it，也可以是人或物。B6.atease舒适；快活；自由自在withease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone’sease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息，轻松一下①Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。②Don’toverworkyourselfandtakeyourease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。③Thegirlansweredallthequestionswithgreatease.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。④Takethemedicineanditwilleasethepain.服下这药，它能够镇痛。情系考场(1)．Hesatbackonthechair，listeningtotheMP4and________.A．lookingateaseB．lookedateaseC．beinglookedateaseD．tolookatease解析：lookingatease看起来很轻松，作状语，它与listening...并列，故用现在分词。A7.putup举起，升起，张帖；搭建；留宿；提出putupwith忍受putaside储存备用；留下putdown放下；记下，写下；镇压putoff推迟；延期putout扑灭；生产；出版①Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.有问题请举手。②Manyhighbuildingshavebeenputupthere.那里建起了许多高楼。③They’llputupatahotelforthenight.他们将在旅馆住一夜。④I’dliketoputupanideaforyourconsideration.我想提个意见供你考虑。⑤YouseewhatIhavetoputupwith?你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？⑥We’retryingtoputasideafewhundreddollarseverymonthtowardourvacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。情系考场(1)．(2009年高考陕西卷)Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup解析：句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，建立，提高；sendup发出，发射；giveup停止，放弃；setup创立；建立。D(2)．(2008年高考安徽卷)Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryonB．getbackC．breakdownD．putaway解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪下次一定会做得更好的。carryon继续进行，从事；getback回来；breakdown出故障，垮掉，分解；putaway抛弃，放弃，处理掉。D(3)．(2009年石家庄检测)—Look，John’sfallenasleepatwork!—Oh，hemusthave________latelastnight.A．wakenupB．putupC．takenupD．stayedup解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stayup熬夜，挺住，站立。wakeup醒来；putup建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；takeup占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。D重点句型1.【教材原句】

ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。【句法分析】

(1)toarrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。①ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。②Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2)closelyadv.1)接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近①Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.这两件事联系密切。2)严密地，仔细地②Pleaselistencloselytothefollowinginstructions.请仔细听以下说明。③Thepolicemenexaminedhisroomclosely.警察仔细地检查了他的房间。思维拓展closeadv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”①Gofurtheraway！Youaretooclosetome.再离远一点，你太靠近我了。②Comecloser(tome)．再靠近我一点吧。③Thebullethitclosetothemark.子弹打得很接近靶子。④Don’tstandclosetome.不要站得离我太近。情系考场(1)．－Thelastone________paysthemeal.－Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving解析：本题考查不定式作定语。句意：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“Thelastone”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”。C(2)．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing解析：closeto用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧地”。A2.【教材原句】

Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。【句法分析】

inmostcases意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下”，case是可数名词，意为“情形；场合”。Inmostcases，hewouldbeintimeforeverything.在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时。(1)inanycase表条件，意思是“无论如何，总之”。Inanycase，you’llhavetobeatthestationby8∶00.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。(2)incase既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“万一，如果；以防”，引导条件状语和目的状语从句。Incasehecomes，pleaseletmeknow.要是他来，请通知我。(3)incaseof既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“如果；以防”，后接名词或动名词。Incaseofrain，theycan’tgo.如果下雨，他们就不能去了。(4)inthatcase如果那样Tomorrowitmayrain.Inthatcase，wewon’tgooutforplay.明天可能下雨。如果那样的话，我们就不出去玩了。(5)innocase在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.