高考英语优选大一轮复习外研专用版必修3-Module-5-Great-People-and-Great-Inventions-of-Ancient-China课件

高中英语BOOK3必修3Module1│Module2│Module3

Module4│

Module5

│

Module6佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Module5GreatPeopleandGreat

InventionsofAncientChina假设你是红星中学的高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回邮件,内容包括:1.该人物是谁;2.该人物的主要贡献;3.该人物对你的影响。佳作晨读赏析DearJim,It's

great

to

hear

from

you.Ifeelproudknowing

your

interest

in

Chinese

history.佳作晨读赏析精彩美文As

for

my

favourite

figure

in

Chinese

history,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,Haiguo

Tuzhi(Maps

and

Records

of

the

World),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspires

me

to

majorinEnglishincollegetobea

bridge

between

China

and

the

world.佳作晨读赏析Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua佳作晨读赏析1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:介绍人物→喜欢原因→个人看法。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:inspiresbtodosth(激励某人做某事),abridgebetweenChinaandtheworld(中国和世界之间的桥梁)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①it作形式主语:It'sgreattohearfromyou;②分词短语作状语:knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory;③独立成分:asformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory等。佳作晨读赏析名师点睛Ⅰ.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.principlen.

2.resignvi.

3.barkn.

v.

4.leathern.

5.categoryn.

6.fueln.

基础自主梳理

原则辞职树皮(狗)叫皮革范畴;种类燃料核心词汇1.

n.秩序;命令

2.

n.

职位;位置

3.

n.

状况;条件;环境

基础自主梳理orderpositioncondition拓展词汇1.

v.等于adj.相等的;平等的→

adv.同样地;相等地→

n.平等;同等

2.

n.重要;重要性→

adj.重要的

3.

n.

哲学家→

n.

哲学

4.

n.压力v.重读;强调→

adj.紧张的→

adj.焦虑不安的→

n.压力(近义词)

5.

n.

善良;友好;仁慈→

adj.

友好的;善良的

6.advisern.

顾问→

v.

建议→

n.

建议

基础自主梳理

equal

equally

equality

importance

important

stress

philosopherphilosophy

kindness

kind

stressfulstressedpressureadviseadvice7.

adj.

有影响的→

n.&v.影响→

n.影响;作用(近义词)→

v.影响(近义词)

8.

n.诚实→

adj.诚实的→

adv.诚实地

9.

n.正义;公正→

adv.正好;刚才adj.正义的

10.

n.贡献;捐助→

v.捐赠;是……的原因之一

11.

vt.发明;虚构,编造→

n.发明→

n.发明家

12.

n.争论;辩论→

v.辩论;主张

13.

adj.

柔软的;柔和的;温和的→

adv.

柔软地;柔和地;温和地→

n.柔和;柔软;温和

基础自主梳理

honesty

honest

honestly

justice

just

contribution

contribute

invent

invention

inventor

argument

argue

soft

softly

softness.influentialinfluenceeffect

affectⅡ.短语检测1.相信;信任

2.养育;提出

3.采纳建议

4.在一些方面

5.责任感

基础自主梳理

believe

in

bring

up

follow/take

one's

advice

in

some

ways

asenseofresponsibility6.对……感到自豪

7.总之

8.第一次

9.如果是这样的话

10.起初,一开始

基础自主梳理

beproudof

inconclusion

forthefirsttime

ifsoatfirstⅢ.佳句再现1.Butitwasalso

thereweremanygreatphilosophers.

但是这也是一个有很多伟大的哲学家的时代。2.Menciuswasathinker

teachingswerevery

ofConfucius.

孟子是一位思想家,他的理论与孔子的理论极为相似。3.Formanyyearshetravelled

,

theprinciplesofConfucius.

很多年他游走于各诸侯国传授孔子的理念。基础自主梳理atimewhenwhosesimilartothosefromstatetostateteaching4.Menciusbelievedthat

manisdifferentfromanimals

manisgood.

孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。5.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwere

ahorse.

汽车在19世纪末首次被使用,跑得和马一样慢。基础自主梳理thereasonwhyisthatnofasterthanⅣ.课文回顾InancientChina,privateteacherstravelledfromstatetostate,1.

(explain)theirphilosophy.Confuciusisthephilosopher2.

influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedthe3.

(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety4.

(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.

基础自主梳理explainingwhoseimportancewasinfluencedMencius'teachingswereverysimilarto5.

ofConfucius.Heheldanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.6.

,astherulerdidn'tfollowhisadvice,heresigned.Manyyearslater,hebecameanadviserto7.

ruler.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulersandhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople8.

(bad).Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.Hefoundedthephilosophy9.

(call)Mohism.Hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastate10.

peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.

基础自主梳理those

HoweveranotherbadlycalledwhereⅤ.单元语法限制性定语从基础自主梳理巧学助记1.-ness结尾的名词kindness善良sadness伤心laziness懒惰weakness弱点2.-dom结尾的名词freedom自由boredom无聊wisdom智慧kingdom王国3.-ty结尾的名词honesty诚实modesty谦虚variety变化,种种beauty美丽,美人●1equal

adj.(thesameinsize,number,amount,value,etc.assthelse)相等的;同样的n.同等的人或物vt.等于;比得上(1)equallyadv.同样地;相等地equalityn. 相等;平等;同等(2)beequalto(doing)和……相等;能胜任……ofequalsize/length/importance大小/长度相同/同样重要

考点互动探究单词点睛【活学活用】(1)Dietandexerciseareofequalimportance/

important.饮食和锻炼同样重要。

(2)单句填空①Peoplefromtheseminoritygroupsmusthave

(equal)ofopportunity.

②Therentwasequal

halfhismonthlyincome.

考点互动探究

equallytoequality●2order

n.秩序;顺序;订购;订单;(点的)饭菜;命令vt.命令;(torequestsbtosupplyormakegoods,etc.)订购;(torequestsbtobringfood,drink,etc.inahotel,restaurant,etc.)点菜/饮料等(1)disordern.混乱;紊乱;无秩序(2)in…order 按……顺序inorder 有秩序;有条理outoforder 紊乱;出故障inordertodo/inorderthat 以便;为了考点互动探究placeanorderfor 订购takeone'sorder 记下某人的订单keeporder 维持秩序(3)ordersbtodosth 命令/吩咐某人做某事orderthat…

命令……(从句用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.我径直走到吧台,点了一瓶苏打水。(2)MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.托滕女士通常会沿着一排排的桌子来回走动,按照我们作业纸上出现的问题的顺序让学生一个接一个地回答。考点互动探究(3)Thephoneis

.

电话坏了。(4)Helitacigarette

calmhismind.

他点燃了一支香烟以稳定情绪。(5)Becarefulnottogetthecards

thewrongorder.

小心别把卡片弄乱顺序。考点互动探究outoforderinorderto/soastoin●3stress

n.压力;强调;重音vt.强调;重读(1)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的(修饰物)stressedadj. 焦虑不安的;紧张的(修饰人)bestressedout 焦虑不安的(2)stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性(3)lay/place/putstresson…

强调……beunderstress 在压力下relieve/reducestress 缓解/减少压力sufferfromstress 承受压力考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.我意识到他一直在按照音乐老师们总是强调的那样做——专注于音乐,假装其他人不存在。(2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.缓解压力的最有效的方法之一是找一个你信任的人去倾诉你的感受。考点互动探究(3)单句填空①Robertlooksso

(stress)sincehestartedthisnewjob.

②Myjob'sgettingmoreandmore

(stress).

③Jane'sbeen

alotofstresssincehermother'sillness.

考点互动探究stressedstressfulunder●4condition

n.(thesituationinwhichpeopleliveorwork,especiallythephysicalthingsthataffectthequalityoftheirlives)状况;(thingsneededtomakesthelsepossible;thingsonwhichanotherthingdepends)条件;环境ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏;情况很好/坏outofcondition 状况欠佳onthis/thatcondition在这种/那种条件下onnocondition 无论如何都不;绝不onconditionthat(=as/solongas)条件是,只要(引导条件状语从句)考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Onnoconditionareyouallowedtodothat.无论如何都不允许你那样做。(2)I'llletyouborrowit

youlendmeyourbicycleinreturn.

我可以把它借给你,条件是你把你的自行车借给我作为回报。(3)He's

foramanofhisage.

就其年龄而言,他身体极好。考点互动探究onconditionthat/as(so)longas

inexcellent/goodcondition●5contribution

n.贡献;促成;捐款;捐献物;投稿(1)contributev.捐款;贡献;有助于;投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth对……做贡献(to是介词)(3)contribute(sth)tosth对……捐助/款;向……投稿(to是介词)contributeto 有助于;促成考点互动探究【语境助记】Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorgirl,whichcontributedtoherreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteastoryaboutitandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款,这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章,并把它投到了报社。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstooursociety.人人都应该为社会做贡献。(2)Thegovernmentencouragedeveryoneto

thosesufferingfromdisasters.

政府鼓励每个人向那些受灾的人们捐款。(3)Doessmoking

lungcancer?

吸烟会导致肺癌吗?考点互动探究contributetocontributeto●bringup

(toraiseoreducatesb)教育,养育;(tomentionasubjectorstarttotalkaboutit)提出;(tovomit)呕吐bringdown使下降bringin 引入;赚得bringabout 引起;导致;造成bringalong带来bring

使显示;出版;生产bringback 使恢复;使想起;把……带回来考点互动探究短语储存out【活学活用】(1)Itwasquiteajobforhertobringupseveralchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.在战争年代,她一个人把几个孩子养大,真难为她了。(2)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空①Iwas

torespecttheelderly.

②Scientistssaythatmanyfactors

changesintheweather.

考点互动探究broughtupbringabout③Thestorehasagreedto

thepriceofthecomputer.

④Thesaleofthehouseonly

about45,000dollars.

⑤Newpersonalcomputersare

almostdaily.

⑥Inthecourseofstudythey

manyquestions.

考点互动探究bringdownbroughtinbroughtoutbroughtup●1MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论与孔子的理论极为相似。

句型公式those/that表替代考点互动探究句型透视【句式点拨】在表示比较的句型中,those可用来替代前文中的复数名词。若前文名词为不可数名词或单数名词,则用that。如:Inmanyways,yourplanismuchbetterthanthatofyourclassmate.从许多方面来看,你的计划比你同学的要好很多。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.在未来10年旅游业的运作方式会决定它的命运和我们都想参观的那些国家的命运。它们的需求和问题比旅游公司的需求和问题更重要。(2)用that或those填空①Theairofasuburbiscleanerthan

ofacity.

②Ourrulesarequitedifferentfrom

ofotherorganisations.

考点互动探究that

those

●2Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.

汽车在19世纪末首次被使用,跑得和马一样慢。

句型公式no+比较级+than考点互动探究【句式点拨】“no+比较级+than”表示“两者都不”,是对比较的两个对象进行否定,相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。如:nobetterthan=asbadas与……一样不好(强调差)nofasterthan=asslowas与……一样不快(强调慢)“not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者”。如:Heisnomorecarefulthanyou.=Heisascarelessasyou.他和你一样粗心。Heisnotmorecarefulthanyou.他没有你细心。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Inthatsense,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.从那种意义上来说,电梯在美国历史上的作用和汽车的作用一样显著。(2)Can'tyouwalkfaster?Youaremoving

atortoise.

你不能走快点儿吗?你走得和乌龟一样慢。(3)Notallbamboosgrowtall.Theshortestgrows

yourankles.并不是所有的竹子都长得高。最矮的只长到你的脚踝那么高。

考点互动探究nofasterthannohigherthan/asshortas

Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour

(kind).

2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

(equal)respected.

3.The

(invent)ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.

4.Hindusattachgreat

(important)tofoodpreparation.

5.Lifeisso

(stress)sometimesthatwemusttrytodosomethingtoreducepressure.

当堂过关检测kindnessequally

invention

influential

stressful

6.Employersalwaysexpecttotal

(honest)fromtheiremployees.

7.Therewasatime

hefeltdisappointedandwantedtoleave.

8.Sheltonandthewomanhadaheated

(argue)aboutthefilm.

9.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection

whichyourteamshoulddevelop.

10.Peopleinthisvillagewillrememberhiscontributionsto

(defence)thevillage.

当堂过关检测honesty

when

argumentin

defendingⅡ.单句改错1.We'dliketoknowthereasonthatshedidn'tacceptthejob.

2.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosehavemadegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.

3.IstillremembertheautumnthatIwenttoBeijingforthefirsttime.

当堂过关检测that改为why

those后面加who

that改为when

4.Mostimportant,youmustworkhardtocatchup.

5.Didyounoticethehouse,infrontofthatstoodalotofpolice?

当堂过关检测important改为importantly

that改为which

Ⅲ.句型训练1.Sofaras