小升初英语语法课件

语法及练习语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.amAreamisisisIsisisisare9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.isareisamareisareareareareisis21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.21.is22.is23.Are24.is25.are26.Are27.Is28.is29.is30.are语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)MyminehersheryourmineHe,his,hisOuryours7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)yours

them

Itsits

theirtheytheirsthey

weour

SheherShe14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!(it)16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)theythem

their

itItit’s

Herher

WeusthemHehim20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)youithisHishers语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink_____go______stay_____come____make____look____have_____carry____fly___study____brush_____teach_____watch______pass_______shaspassescarrieswatchesy-ieses语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don‘t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon‘tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.hasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgoDo,likedo,doDo,readteaches9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.takeislikeshavelooksdoamgoesdoeswatcheshaveis二、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?Yes,shedoes.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)____________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)_______________________________________

Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Whatdoyoulikedoing?WheredoesJohncomefrom?Isshealwaysagoodstudent?No,sheisn’t.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________DoeslikeplayingteachesDoesn’t1、短扁豆，扁短豆，短扁豆是扁短豆，扁短豆是短扁豆。短扁豆又短又扁，扁短豆又扁又短。2、老龙恼怒闹老农，老农恼怒闹老龙。农怒龙恼农更怒，龙恼农怒龙怕农。

3、姑姑锄谷谷断姑姑怨谷，舅舅打酒酒漏舅舅怪酒。4、你会糊我的粉红活佛龛，来糊我的粉红活佛龛；不会糊我的粉红活佛龛；别混充分糊糊坏了我的粉红活佛龛。5、瓜蔓开花，瓜花结瓜。要想吃瓜，别掐瓜花。瓜蔓开花花结瓜，瓜花结瓜圆又大。6、短床短，长床长。短床床短床腿短，长床床长床腿长。短床床腿短腿短，长床床腿长腿长。7、锅眉灰黑，黑锅眉灰。锅眉灰描眉眉黑灰黑，锅眉灰不描眉灰黑眉不黑。语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run______swim______put______sit_____stop_____shop_____ski____begin_____get_____write_____make_____live____have___dance_____come_____take____sing________see________play________go_________read________双写+ing去e+ing直接+ing二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboyisdrawingapicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.3.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.4.Whatareyoudoingnow?5.Look.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.6.Theyaren’twateringtheflowersnow.7.Look!thegirlsaredancingintheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?Sheislisteningtomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.Wearehavingsuppernow10.IsHelenwashingclothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghouseworknow.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Aretheydoinghouseworknow?Theyaren’tdoinghouseworknow.2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

whatareyoudoingintheplayground?4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)WhatisTomdoingbooksinhisstudy.1.什么样的路不能走?...(

2.小波比的一举一动都离不开绳子,为什么?(3.小王是一名优秀士兵，一天他在站岗值勤时，明明看到有敌人悄悄向他摸过来，为什么他却睁一只眼闭一只眼？

5.两只狗赛跑，甲狗跑得快，乙狗跑得慢，跑到终点时，哪只狗出汗多?

6.有种动物，大小像只猫，长相又像虎，这是什么动物?

7.猴子每分钟能掰一个玉米，在果园里，一只猴子5分钟能掰几个玉米?

8.一溜（提示：注意谐音）三棵树，要拴10匹马，只能拴单不能拴双,请问怎样栓?

9.世上什么东西比天更高?

10.什么贵重的东西最容易不翼而飞?

11.三个金鑫，三个水叫淼，三个人叫众，那么三个鬼应该叫什么?语法及练习6将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：

be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?amgoingtoareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIs

goingtoweekendisis

goingtoaregoingto5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.isn’t

AreyougoingWillyouWhatisgoingtodoWhois1.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.2.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.3.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.4.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.5.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.6.I________________(plan)formystudynow.amplanningisgoingtofliedwillvisitareyougoingtodoamgoingto

didpickedisgoingto

isgoingtowatchcatch语法及练习7一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechairlastMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.amwaswereareisarewasiswaswaswere二、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英。1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。__________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_______________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

watchedreadwentwentDidvisitDidflydidpulledsweptdidn’tdidfindfound行为动词练习1.Theyplayedfootball