外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family Matters Developing idea Presenting ideas【课时轻松练单元综合测】含解析

Book1Unit3familymattersDevelopingideas&Presentingideas一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Withalotofdifficultfinancialproblems(settle),thetopleadersinthecompanyfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.2．Planningisthekey,notonlyto(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.3．Idon’tagreewithher,butI(admiration)herforstickingtoherprinciples.4．(judge)fromthedataoftheStateInformationCenter,Chineseeconomyisrecoveringfromcovid-19gradually.5．Chinesekites,usingsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,wereoftenmade(feature)theshapesofbirds.6．Naturaldisastershave(obvious)contributedtothecontinent’seconomiccrisis.7．Herhusbandbecamemuch(positive)thanbeforeandwassoonbackinfull-timeemployment.8．Whataresomeofthespecial(feature)ofBeijingOpera?9．Belowisa(summarize)ofwhatwetalkedabout.10．Themore(power)youare,thegreaterresponsibilityyouneedtotake.二、阅读理解ADearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighbourwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous11．Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfather?A．Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandkilledhislife.B．Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.C．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.D．Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”mostprobablymean?A．Weresatisfiedwith. B．Weredisappointedwith.C．Wereinterestedin. D．Werefamiliarwith.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor’sfatherisanalcoholic.B．Theauthor’sfriendsoverdrankatthehighschoolparty.C．The17-year-oldneighbourwaskilledonhiswaytowork.D．Alcoholbringsmoredamagethanhappinesstopeople.14．Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A．Thewritercannotforgivetheharmofalcoholtopeople’slives.B．Thewriterfeelsregretaboutwhathehasencountered.C．Thewriterisjokingwithalcoholinahumoroustone.D．Thewriterisdoubtfulaboutthedamageofalcohol.BFor2-year-oldgirlJordynCleverly,fromBose,Idaho,herwhiteweddingservedastheperfectoccasiontowearhergrandmother’sveryown55-year-oldweddingdress.Thelong-sleeveddresswasfirstwornbyJordyn’sgrandmother,PennyJensen,whenshemarriedherchildhoodsweetheartin1962.InimagescaughtbyphotographerKortneyPeterson,Pennycanbeseenlookingathergranddaughterinherdressandbreakingdownintears.InaninterviewwithInsideEdition,theyoungbrideexplainedshekeptthedecisiontowearhergrandmother’sdressasasecretuntiltherehearsal(排演)dinnertwonightsbeforethewedding.“Ididn’twanthertoseeitforthefirsttimeinthechurchandjuststartcryingwhenallthosememoriescamebacktoher,”shesaid.Disheartenedwiththechoiceofdressesonofferinlocalshops,Jordynsaid,“ItriedonacoupleofdressesatalocalweddingdressshopandIjustcouldn’tfindanythingthathadthestyle,thatoldstylethatIwaslookingfor.”Whenshelearnedhergrandmawasintendingtodonateherolddresstocharity,Jordynfeltinspired.“Iwantedtopaytribute(敬意)tothedressthathadbeentherefor55years,”shesaid.“ItmaybeasizeortwotoobigandsoIcontactedalocaltailortoseeiftherewasanythingwecoulddowithit,”shesaid.“Absolutely,it’singoodshape.Mygrandmahadzeroidea;shedidn’tknowitwasinmypossession(财产).”KortneyPetersonsaid,“Hergrandma’sreactionwasoneofthesweetestreactionsI’veeverseen.Tearswerebroughttohereyes,”Jordyn’sgrandfatherpassedawaybeforeshewasborn.“Asshewalkedoutsidetoseehergrandma,itbegantorain,”Kortneysaid.“Weallviewedtherainasteardropsfromheaven.Teardropsfromhergrandfather.Itmadethemomentmuchmorebeautifulandspecial.”15．WhatmovedPennyJensen?A．Shemethergrandmaatthewedding.B．Herimageswerepresentedatthewedding.C．Hergranddaughterworeherweddingdress.D．Herweddingdresswasfoundbyaphotographer.16．WhatdidJordynCleverlydecidetodobeforeherwedding?A．Keepherweddingdayasecret，B．Hideherintentiontowearthedressuntiltherehearsal.C．Dotherehearsalwithouthergrandma.D．HaveaninterviewwithInsideEdition.17．WhydidJordynCleverlydeidetowearhergrandma’sweddingdress?A．Itwasjusttherightsize.B．Itwastheoldstyleshewanted.C．Shewantedtosurprisetheguests.D．Shewantedtostophergrandmadonatingit.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theweddingwasputoffbecauseoftherain.B．Peoplewereallmovedtotearsbythegrandma.C．JordynCleverly’sgrandfatherdiedonarainyday.D．Theweathermadetheweddingmoreunforgettable.三、完形填空IhadawonderfulEaster(复活节)whenIwasfouryearsold.OnEastermorning,therewasa19tofindEastereggs.“Wewillgetanegg,right?”Iaskedmymom.“Yes,ofcourse,”shereplied,witha20smile.Thestaffmemberinchargeofthehunt21thatwhensheyelled“Go”,thehuntwouldbegin.“Getready!”thestaffmemberyelled.“Wearestartingin3…2…1…GO!”Kidsrushedacrossthelawn(草坪),22fromonetreetoanothersearchingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandy.TenminutespassedbutIhadnothingto23.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawtheotherkids24holdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgetting25.Justthenmymompointedtoatreeacrossthelawn.“Look!There’sone!”Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingontheground26thebaseofthetree.Ilookedupatmymomin27.However,insteadofsmilingbackatme,shewasturningtotheleft,inthe28ofanothermom.Thetwomomswerealternating(交互的)between29ateachotherandatwhatappearedtobethelastEasteregg.Ihadn’tseenmymomrunbeforethatday.Shehadbeenbornwith30kneesandwhenshewasinelementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoesto31afootproblem.Theothermomalsorantowardtheshinyblueegg.Inonelast32ofspeed,mymotherreachedthetree,bentdownand33theegg.“Yay!Igotanegg!”Ishoutedinexcitement.19．A．competition B．performance C．presentation D．discussion20．A．worrying B．confident C．forced D．doubtful21．A．confirmed B．proved C．claimed D．explained22．A．climbing B．rolling C．running D．counting23．A．change B．gain C．lack D．approach24．A．patiently B．intentionally C．cheerfully D．seriously25．A．greater B．worse C．smarter D．slimmer26．A．against B．behind C．above D．across27．A．surprise B．excitement C．confusion D．regret28．A．distance B．charge C．direction D．company29．A．looking B．laughing C．throwing D．whispering30．A．normal B．hard C．special D．weak31．A．cause B．correct C．answer D．describe32．A．burst B．move C．sense D．limit33．A．sortedout B．headedto C．pickedup D．setaside四、七选五Nothingstaysthesameforlong:thingsandpeoplechange.Igrewuponasmallfarm,whereaflockofsheepwanderedaroundthesurroundingmountains.Myfatherwasnothighlyeducated,buthewassmart.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhorarelytriedtotalkwithmybrotherorme.Hewasquietanddistant,Imightsay.34OnedayIcamehomeandhiscarwasalreadythere.35Infact,whenhecamehome,hewenttothebarn(谷仓)tolabourevenmore.Istillrememberhidingaroundthecornerandstealingalookatmyfatherlyingbitterlyonthebedthatday.Multiplemyeloma,Ilearned,isatypeofbloodcancer.36Forthelastyearofmyfather’slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhisbedandwalkingtohischairtositandthinkalone.HewaspredictablyinthatchaironhisownwhenIcamein.37Hetoldmeabouthislife,hisheartbreaksandhisloves.Itwasasifapipehadburst,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.Hewasaskingtobeunderstoodinawaythathehadneverdonebefore.38Irealize,though,thatifhehadn’t,Imightneverhavecometoknowhimandlovehim.A．Myfathernevermissedwork.B．Ididnotlikehimverymuch.C．Hewasskillfulatanyfarmwork.D．Hebecamebetteraftersomespecialtreatment.E．I’mcertainlynotgladthatmyfathergotsick.F．Asthediseasedevelops,thepersonwhohasitshrinks.G．Whatfollowedstillmovesmethesedecadeslater五、用单词的适当形式完成短文Manystudentsmayfeelstressedbecauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,39someofthemarenotveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein40(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s41(difficulty)．Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareof(意识到)thekindsofproblemstheir42(child)face.Theydon’trealizethatthe43(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare44(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor45change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay46(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten47(take)childrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine48theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.参考答案：1．tosettle【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多困难的财务问题需要解决，公司的高层领导感到如坐针毡。分析句式结构可知，这里为with的复合结构，表示“有许多困难的财务问题待需解决”，所以用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语表示将来动作。故填tosettle。2．tracking【详解】考查动名词。句意：计划不仅是跟踪你的进度的关键，也是确保你能按时完成任务的关键。固定搭配thekeytodoingsth意为“……的关键”，设空处应填动词track的动名词tracking，作介词to的宾语。故填tracking。3．admire【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。空格处作谓语，根据前句动词don’tagree可知，应用一般现在时，根据句意“钦佩”是admire。故填admire。4．Judging【详解】考查现在分词。句意：根据国家信息中心的数据来判断，中国经济正在逐步从疫情中复苏。judingfrom“根据……来判断”现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。5．tofeature【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的风筝，使用简单的材料，如木头和布，经常被制作成鸟的形状。使役动词make用于被动句时，要加上to，这里要用动词不定式形式。故填tofeature。6．obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：自然灾害显然加剧了非洲大陆的经济危机。空处修饰动词短语contributedto，应用副词形式，故填obviously。7．morepositive【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她的丈夫变得比以前积极得多，很快又回到了全职工作岗位。much修饰比较级和比较级的标志than，该空用形容词positive的比较级作表语。故填morepositive。8．features【详解】考查名词复数。句意：京剧有哪些特色？由some修饰，用可数名词feature的复数形式。故填features。9．summary【详解】考查名词。句意：下面是我们讨论的摘要。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，summarize的名词是summary，意为“摘要，总结”，故填summary。10．powerful【详解】考查形容词。句意：你越强大，你需要承担的责任就越大。结合空前的more可知，此处是形容词的比较级，power是名词，形容词形式是powerful，意为“强大的”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，故填powerful。11．D12．C13．C14．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。11．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.(当他的车在街上打滑，撞上另外两辆车时，你只是坐下来大笑。他不是那晚唯一被你伤害的人)”可知，酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞，严重受伤。故选D。12．词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.(他们对待你就像再也见不到你一样，尽可能地喝下你们)”可推知，作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。由此可知，划线词组意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighbourwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?(你还记得那天晚上你占了我17岁邻居的便宜，他不得不开车去接他妹妹上完舞蹈课？你知道他撞了另一辆车，撞死了另一辆车里的两个人时我们的感受吗？)”可知，C选项“17岁的邻居在上班路上被杀”不正确。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.(但你对数百万人造成的伤害是不可原谅的。停止引诱我爱的人。请不要再伤害我了)”可推知，作者不能原谅酒精对人的生命的危害。故选A。15．C16．B17．B18．D【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了JordynCleverly决定在自己的婚礼上穿祖母当年的婚纱，并以此感动了家人特别是祖母的故事。15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“InimagescaughtbyphotographerKortneyPeterson,Pennycanbeseenlookingathergranddaughterinherdressandbreakingdownintears.(在摄影师科特尼·彼得森拍摄的照片中，佩妮看着穿着裙子的孙女，泪流满面。)”可知，是看到她的孙女穿着她的结婚礼服感动了PennyJensen。故答案为C项。16．细节理解题。根据第二段中“InaninterviewwithInsideEdition,theyoungbrideexplainedshekeptthedecisiontowearhergrandmother’sdressasasecretuntiltherehearsal(排演)dinnertwonightsbeforethewedding.(在接受InsideEdition的采访时，这位年轻的新娘解释说，直到婚礼前两天晚上的彩排晚宴上，她才决定穿祖母的婚纱。)”可知，JordynCleverly在婚礼前决定把她穿这条裙子的想法隐藏起来，直到彩排。故答案为B项。17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Disheartenedwiththechoiceofdressesonofferinlocalshops,Jordynsaid,‘ItriedonacoupleofdressesatalocalweddingdressshopandIjustcouldn’tfindanythingthathadthestyle,thatoldstylethatIwaslookingfor.’(乔丁对当地商店出售的婚纱感到失望，她说：“我在当地一家婚纱店试了几件婚纱，但就是找不到那种风格的，那种我一直在寻找的老款式。”)”可知，JordynCleverly一直在寻找一种老式婚纱，而婚纱店里并没有，所以JordynCleverly决定要穿她奶奶的婚纱。故选B项。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Weallviewedtherainasteardropsfromheaven.Teardropsfromhergrandfather.Itmadethemomentmuchmorebeautifulandspecial.(我们都把雨看成是从天上掉下来的眼泪。爷爷的泪珠。它使那一刻更加美丽和特别。)”可知，从最后一段我们能得知，那天的天气使婚礼更加令人难忘。故答案为D项。19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．C29．A30．D31．B32．A33．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加复活节寻找彩蛋的活动，在最后一刻身体残疾的妈妈帮助作者捡起了最后一个彩蛋的故事。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在复活节的早晨，有一场寻找复活节彩蛋的竞赛。A.competition竞赛；B.performance表演；C.presentation陈述；D.discussion讨论。根据下文“tofindEastereggs(寻找复活节彩蛋)”可知空白处应填表示“竞赛”含义的名词，故选A项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自信地笑着回答。A.worrying焦虑的；B.confident自信的；C.forced被迫的；D.doubtful拿不定主意的。根据上文“Yes,ofcourse(是的，当然可以)”可知妈妈很自信，故选B项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责狩猎的工作人员解释说，当她大喊“去”时，寻找就会开始。A.confirmed确认；B.proved证明；C.claimed声称；D.explained解释。根据下文“whensheyelled“Go”,thehuntwouldbegin(当她大喊“去”时，寻找就会开始)”可知工作人员在解释规则，故选D项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们冲过草坪，从一棵树跑到另一棵树，寻找装满糖果的塑料复活节彩蛋。A.climbing爬；B.rolling滚动；C.running奔跑；D.counting数。根据上文“rushedacrossthelawn(冲过草坪)”可知此处上下文说的是孩子们奔跑着在草坪上寻找彩蛋，故选C项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟过去了，但我一无所获。A.change改变；B.gain获得；C.lack缺乏；D.approach靠近。根据下文“knewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgettingslimmer(知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越渺茫)”可知此处上下文说的是作者没有找到彩蛋，故选B项。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我望向草坪对面，看到其他孩子兴高采烈地举起他们的塑料鸡蛋，我知道我找到哪怕一个鸡蛋的机会越来越小。A.patiently耐心地；B.intentionally故意地；C.cheerfully欢乐地；D.seriously严肃地。根据下文“holdinguptheirplasticeggs(举起他们的塑料鸡蛋)”可知其他的孩子们找到了彩蛋，感到很高兴，故选C项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.greater更大的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.slimmer更渺茫的。根据上文“TenminutespassedbutIhadnothingtogain(十分钟过去了，但我一无所获)”可知作者认为自己找到彩蛋的机会变得越来越渺茫，故选D项。26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上。A.against靠着；B.behind在……后面；C.above在……上面；D.across在……对面。根据下文“thebaseofthetree.(树的底部)”可知此处上下文说的是彩蛋靠着树的底部，故选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地抬头看着妈妈。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.confusion混乱；D.regret后悔。根据上文“Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingonthegroundagainstthebaseofthetree(一个闪闪发光的蓝色塑料蛋靠在树的底部的地上)”可知作者找到了一个彩蛋，感到很兴奋，故选B项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有对我报以微笑，而是转向左边，朝着另一位妈妈的方向走去。A.distance距离；B.charge收费；C.direction方向；D.company公司。根据上文“shewasturningtotheleft(她转向左边)”可知，空白处应填表示“方向”含义的名词，故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位母亲时而看着对方，时而看着最后一个复活节彩蛋。A.looking看；B.laughing笑；C.throwing扔；D.whispering低语。根据下文“eachother(互相)”可知空白处应填表示“看”含义的动词，故选A项。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出生时膝盖就很虚弱，在上小学的时候，她穿了一双特殊的鞋来纠正脚的问题。A.normal正常的；B.hard难的；C.special特殊的；D.weak虚弱的。根据上文“whenshewasinelementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoes(在上小学的时候，她穿了一双特殊的鞋)”可知妈妈的膝盖有残疾，很虚弱，故选D项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cause导致；B.correct纠正；C.answer回答；D.describe描述。根据下文“footproblem(脚的问题)”可知空白处应填表示“纠正”含义的动词，故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次爆发的速度中，我母亲冲到树下，弯下腰捡起鸡蛋。A.burst爆发；B.move移动；C.sense感觉；D.limit极限。根据下文“speed(速度)”以及“mymotherreachedthetree(我母亲冲到树下)”可知空白处应填表示“爆发”含义的名词，故选A项。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.sortedout挑选；B.headedto朝向……；C.pickedup捡起；D.setaside把……搁置一旁。根据下文“Igotanegg(我拿到了彩蛋)”可知作者的妈妈捡起了彩蛋，故选C项。34．B35．A36．F37．G38．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲一直都寡言少语，作者并不喜欢自己的父亲，但在生病后，父亲一改往常的沉默寡言，跟作者谈了许多话，给了作者了解和理解父亲机会并且感受到对父亲的爱，让作者多年后依然深受感动。34．根据上文“...whorarelytriedtotalkwithmybrotherorme.Hewasquietanddistant,Imightsay.(他很少试图和我或我的兄弟说话。我可以说，他很安静，也很冷淡。)”可知，父亲很少跟“我”和“我”的兄弟说话，是一位沉默寡言并且对我们很冷淡的人；由此可以推知，作者不太喜欢他，B选项“Ididnotlikehimverymuch.(我不太喜欢他)”承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“him”指代上文提到的作者的父亲。故选B。35．根据下文“Infact,whenhecamehome,hewenttothebarn(谷仓)tolabourevenmore.(事实上，当他回到家时，他去谷仓劳动更多。)”可知，父亲回到家还继续干活；由此可知，A选项“Myfathernevermissedwork.(父亲从不旷工。)”阐述了父亲工作努力勤奋，符合语境。故选A。36．根据上文“Istillrememberhidingaroundthecornerandstealingalookatmyfatherlyingbitterlyonthebedthatday.Multiplemyeloma,Ilearned,isatypeofbloodcancer.(我还记得那天我躲在角落里，偷偷地看了看躺在床上痛苦的父亲。我了解到，多发性骨髓瘤是一种血癌。)”可知，父亲患了多发性骨髓瘤，这是一种血癌；F选项“Asthediseasedevelops,thepersonwhohasitshrinks.(随着疾病的发展，患这种病的患者会萎缩。)”承接上文，介绍了这种病的症状，选项中的“thedisease”和代词“it”指代上文中的“Multiplemyeloma”；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。37．根据上文“HewaspredictablyinthatchaironhisownwhenIcamein.(不出所料，当我进来时，他独自坐在那把椅子上。)”以及下文“Hetoldmeabouthislife,hisheartbreaksandhisloves.Itwasasifapipehadburst,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.Hewasaskingtobeunderstoodinawaythathehadneverdonebefore.(他告诉我他的生活，他的心碎和他的爱。就好像一根管子破裂了，他内心的自我像洪水一样涌向我。他讲了大概一个多小时，我才意识到他不仅仅是在讲。他要求以一种从未有过的方式得到理解。)”可知，在作者进入房间后，父亲一改往常沉默寡言的个性，跟作者谈了许多话，谈他的人生，他的悲伤和他爱的人；结合尾段中的“ifhehadn’t,Imightneverhavecometoknowhimandlovehim.(如果他没有，我可能永远不会了解他，也不会爱上他。)”可知，父亲的所说的话让