人教版英语选修九-unit-4-Exploring-plants-reading课件

/sitemap.txtUnit4

Exploringplants

PLANTEXPLORATIONINTHE18THAND19THCENTURIES

/sitemap.txtUnit1SummaryThepassagetalksabouttheplant

explorationinthe18thand19thcenturies,includingplant

collectingandcollectorslikeJosephBanks,aswellastheinventionofWardian

casestokeepplantsalive.(34words)SummaryThepassagetalksabou2Thesixpersonsconcernedareofgreatinfluenceinhistory.Thesixpersonsconcernedare3From:Time:WhatPlant:Senttowhichplace:FranceInthe1740sTheTreeofHeavenEngland---NorthAmericanCatholicmissionaryFatherd'Incarville(para3)FranceInthe1740sTheTreeof4JosephBanks:

From:Time:WhatPlant:wentto:Britain1769quantitiesofplantsOceania--AustraliaPlantcollectorJosephBanks(para4)JosephBanks:Britain1769quant5DrNathanielWard(para6)TheWardiancaseDrNathanielWard(para6)The6DrNathanielWard:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:Britain18332casesofBritishplants/AustralianspeciesSydney,Australia---backtoLondoninventorDrNathanielWard(para6)DrNathanielWard:Britain1837RobertFortune:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:Britain1843--1859120speciesofplants/20,000teaplantswesterngardens/IndiaPlantcollectorRobertFortune

(para7)RobertFortune:Britain1843--18Farges

:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:France189737seeds/onegrew(DoveTree)FranceCatholicmissionaryFatherFarges(para8)Farges:France189737seeds/on9Wilson

:

From:Time:WhatPlant:Sentto:Europe1899SeedsofDoveTreeFromChinatothewestplantcollectorEHWilson(para9)Wilson:Europe1899SeedsofDo10Differentformsofwords远处的adj.__________;距离n.__________尽力，竭力v.&n.__________紧的，紧密的adj._________；紧紧地，坚固地adv._________；使变紧v.__________包含，容纳v._______；容器n.________限制，约束v.________；约束n.__________流利，流畅n.________；流利的adj._______；流畅地adv.__________灌溉v.________；n.________发展，进化v.________；n.________distantdistanceendeavour[ɪn'devə]tighttightlytightencontaincontainerrestrictrestrictionfluencyfluentfluentlyirrigateirrigationevolveevolutionDifferentformsofwordsdistan11R1.植物探索PlantexplorationR2.异国植物exoticplantsR3.追溯到datebackto…/datefrom…R4.带回bringbackR5.植物收集探险Plantcollectingexpedition[ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n]Para1R1.植物探索Para112With结构构成方式如下：1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernosered

becauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2、Withthemealover

，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）4、Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作状语）5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleft

inthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）With结构构成方式如下：13With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。With结构构成方式如下：14With结构：他躺在床上，门关着。Helayonthebedwith___________________.汤姆不在，我一直感觉孤独。With___________,Ialwaysfeellonely.3.这个人双手被绑着被带进来了。Themanwasbroughtinwith__________.4.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。With_________________,thenewmanagerwastooworriedtoeatanything.5.机器开着，他开始工作了。Hestartedtoworkwith_________________.thedoorshut/closedTomawayhishandstiedsomanyproblemstosettlethemachinerunningWith结构：thedoorshut/closedTo15Para1Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,

datesbacktotheearliertimes.（L2-3）

收集所谓的”异国”植物要追溯到很久以前.Para1Collecting“exotic”pl16datebackto/datefrom追溯到;始于1.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.（某个时期）

2.MyinterestinNBAdatesfrommyschooldays.（一段时期）datebackto/datefrom1.T17uptodate/updatedoutofdate/outdatedfix/makeadatedatesb.out(todance)reddate最新的过时定下日子约某人(去跳舞)红枣date构成的短语uptodate/updated最新的过时定下日子182.Manyancientcivilisationssawthevalueofbringbackplantsfromdistantlands.saw:见证

distantlands：远方的岛屿/国度bringback1.Thoseseedsmustbebroughtbackineightmonths.2.Ifyou’regoingtothesupermarketpleasebringmebacksomeapples.1)归还,带回来2.Manyancientcivilisations192)使回想起1.Thestoriesbrought

backmanymemories.2.Ourtalkbrought

backourhappychildhoodtogether.=remindsb.of2)使回想起1.Thestoriesbrought20bringaboutbringdownbringinbringoutbringforwardbringup引起，实现减少，打倒提出，提前收入，引进出版，生产养育；呕吐bringabout引起，实现减少，打倒提出，211.Peoplebelievethatmanyfactors_________pollutionintheweather.2.Thegovernmentdecidesto_________thepricestheseday.3.Atournextmeeting,heisproposingto

____________________________

thequestionofbuildingthecitycentre.bringabout

bringdownbringforward

引起降低，减少提出1.Peoplebelievethatmany224.Howmuchdoesthisbusiness______eachmonth?5.Thefamouswriterwill_________abookthisholiday.6.He__________everythingheate.bringoutbroughtupbringin收入出版呕吐4.Howmuchdoesthisbusiness23Para1Thefirstplantcollectingexpeditionrecordedinhistorywasaround1500BCwhentheQueenofEgyptsentshipsawaytogatherplants,animalsandothergoods.plantcollectingexpedition：收集植物的探险历史上有记载的第一个收集植物的探险是在公元前

1500

年，那时候埃及女王派出船只去收集植物、动物以及其他货物。Para1Thefirstplantcollec24R5.大规模onalargescaleR6.热衷于takegreatinterestin…R7.抓住机会taketheopportunityofR8.植物探索活动botanical[bə'tænɪkl]expeditionR9.与……的冲突TheconflictswithPara2R5.大规模Para225

However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthat//theexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescale.倒装句：__________the18thand19thcenturies________theexplorationofthebotanicalworld_________onalargescale.否定句：Theexplorationofthebotanicalworld___________onalargescale_______the18thand19thcenturies.Notuntildidbegindidn’tbeginuntilPara2直到18世纪和19世纪人们对植物世界大规模的探索才开始.

However,itwasnotuntilthe26*Itis/wasnotuntil…that…2.Itwasnotuntil90’clockthatallthepeoplewokeup.Allthepeopledidn’twakeupuntil9O’clock.*Notuntil9o’clockdidallthepeoplewakeup.3.Hedidn’tgotosleepuntil12lastnight.Itwasnotuntil12lastnightthathewenttosleep.Notuntil12lastnightdidhegotosleep.4.Iwon'tbelieveituntilyoutellmethetruth.ItisnotuntilyoutellmethetruththatIwillbelieveit.NotuntilyoutellmethetruthwillIbelieveit.*Itis/wasnotuntil…that…27DictationAug,27包含v.contain

容器n.container流畅n.fluency

流利的adj.fluent

发展，进化v.evolven.evolution远处的adj.distant

距离n.distance

异国植物exotic

plants追溯到datebackto带回，回想起bringback大规模onalargescale抓住机会taketheopportunityofdoing/todo

直到你告诉我事实我才会相信你。ItisnotuntilyoutellmethetruththatIwellbelieveyou.NotuntilyoutellmethetruthwillIbelieveyou.Iwon’tbelieveyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.DictationAug,2728para2.onalargescale大面积的1.Theyareplantingtreesonalargescale.2.BeijingwasbeautifiedonalargescaletogreettheOlympics.3.Theearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscale.

大规模的等级,标准para2.onalargescale大面积的1.29tooktheopportunitytogoonBraveyoungmentooktheopportunityof

//goingonbotanicalexpeditions,often__________(face)manydangersincludingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironmentsandconflictswiththelocalpeople.

(Para2,thelastsentence)

勇敢的年轻人借机进行植物探索活动，他们常常面临许多危险，如疾病、饥饿、严酷的环境以及同当地居民的冲突。facingtooktheopportunitytogoonB30takeopportunity(ofdoing/todosth.)抓住/利用机会…1.当我们终于单独在一起的时候,我趁机问了他几个私人问题.Whenwewerefinallyalone,Itooktheopportunity

toaskhimseveralpersonalquestions.2.很开心有机会和你聊天。I’mgladtohavetheopportunityoftalking(=totalk)toyou.takeopportunity(ofdoing/to31conflictn./vi.矛盾,分歧;冲突,斗争1.

Nationsmustn’tsettletheirdifferencebyarmedconflict.2.随着时间的流逝，老师和学生之间的个性突出显露出来。Astimegoesby,personalityconflictsdevelopbetweenteachersandstudents.*aconflictofopinions/wills/interests*Beinconflict(with)

与…相抵触Scienceisinconflictwithreligion.

科学与宗教相抵触.conflictn./vi.矛盾,分歧;冲突,斗32Heheldfirmopinionswhichusuallyconflictedwithmyown.conflictwithsb.与…相冲突他所持的观点通常与我的相左。Heheldfirmopinionswhichus33Para3AnimportantgroupofcollectorswereFrenchCatholicmissionarieswho,bythemiddleofthe18thcentury,werebeginningtosetthemselvesupinChina.开业，开始经商setoneselfup有一群重要的收集者是法国天主教教士,18世纪中叶,他们开始进入中国.Para3Animportantgroupof34Para.4JosephBanks爵士是一位著名的英国植物收集家,他曾经陪同JamesCook进行了从英国到大洋州的首航.SirJosephBankswasaveryfamousBritishplantcollector,whoaccompaniedJamesCook

onhisfirstvoyage

fromEnglandtoOceania.Para.4351796年,Banks在我们如今知道的名叫Australia的这块土地上收集大量的植物.In1796,BankscollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinthelandnowknownasAustralia.Aquantityof/quantitiesof后面可接可数名词或者不可数名词1796年,Banks在我们如今知道的名叫Austral36Para.5要使植物（在陆地上或海上远距离航行时）存活,是一个巨大的挑战.Keepingplantsalive

duringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormouschallenge.在亚欧之间经过海上或陆上远程旅行之后,大量的种子都不能生长.Largenumbersofseedsfailedtogrow

afterlongseavoyagesortripsacrosslandbetweenAsiaandEurope.Para.537Theworldofplantexplorationwascompletelychanged//

withDrNathanielWard'sinventionof//atightlysealedportableglasscontainer.(Para6)tightly

紧紧地,满满地

Tieitastightlyasyoucan.Hisarmswerefoldedtightly.

便携式密封玻璃容器Theworldofplantexploration38tightadj.

紧的；绷紧的；没空的；Thecoatlookstight.Wehopetofinishthetasknextweek,butthescheduleisabittight.

tightenv.收紧；（使）变紧tightenbeltstight39Para.7那时侯,欧洲人在中国的活动受到种种限制,因此,为了在旅行中不引起别人注意,他努力使自己的汉语讲得流利,并且穿着中国人的服装,甚至像中国人一样削发(留辫).Atthattime,therewererestrictionson

themovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravelunnoticed,hedevelopedhisfluencyinChinese

anddressedasaChineseman,evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.Para.740restrictionn.限制1.Theparkisopentothepublic_______________（没有限制）.2.Hedislikestheirrestrictionofhisfreedomofchoice.3.Thegovernment_________________（限制）thenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.withoutrestrictionplaced

restrictions

onrestrictionn.限制withoutres41restrictvt.

Hefeelsthisnewlaw____________________（限制了他的自由）.Thetrees_________________（限制了我们的视线）.restrictedadj.受限制的restrictiveadj.约束的，限制的

leadarestrictedliferestrictivelaws/policies(限制性法规/政策)restrictiveclothing紧身衣restrictedourvisionrestricted

hisfreedomrestrictvt.Hefeelsthisn42fluentadj.说话流利的人阅读熟练的人说一口流利的法语fluentlyadv.fluencyn.这个工作要求法语熟练自如.afluentspeakerafluentreaderspeakfluent

FrenchFluencyinFrenchisrequiredforthisjob.fluentadj.afluentspeaker43DictationAug,28包含v.容器n.流畅n.流利的adj.发展，进化v.n.远处的adj.距离n.异国植物追溯到带回，回想起大规模抓住机会与……相冲突限制自由直到你告诉我事实我才会相信你。DictationAug,2844Para.7福琼不仅把120余种植物引入西方园林,而且还把两万株茶树用船从上海运到了印度,印度的制茶工业就成功地发展起来了.NotonlydidFortuneintroduce

over120speciesofplants

toWesterngardens

buthealsoshipped20,000teaplantsfromShanghaitoIndia,_______asuccessfulteaindustrywasestablished.wherePara.7where45

Notonly

放在句首要倒装,表示强调他不仅来到这个地方，还征服了它。Notonly

didhecometotheplace,butheconquered.他不仅许下承诺，还兑现了承诺。

Notonly

didhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.Notonly放在句首要倒装,表示强调46

只有当notonly…butalso连接两句子时,才倒装,若连接的不是句子,则不用倒装。Not

only

you

but

also

he

is

tired

of

having

one

examination

after

another.Whatheisworryingisnotonlyhisfoodbutalsohisbed.只有当notonly…butalso连接两句子时,47Theyvalued

thestudyofthenaturalsciences//andmanyofthemissionariesknewalot//aboutplantsandanimals.Theirexpeditionsresultedinhugeplantcollections,whichweresentbacktoFrance.OneofthecollectorswasFatherFarges,whocollected37seedsfromatree//

thathadappealedto(=attracted)

him.ThistreewaslatercalledtheDoveTree.Theyvaluedthestudyofthen48appealvi.

吸引,投合兴趣或爱好1.Thesepicturesdon’t______________（吸引孩子）.

呼吁,请求

appealtosb.（for…）2.He______________________________（向他的朋友请求支持）

appealto

thechildrenappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.appealvi.吸引,投合兴趣或爱好appea49Theteachers___tolearnfromLeiFeng.A.appealtousB.callonusC.demandusD.AandBDTheteachers___tolearnfrom50R10.大量的LargenumbersofAvastvarietyofAlargequantityofR11.引进新植物IntroducemanynewplantsPara9R10.大量的Para9511.奇异的，外来的2.远处的3.冲突4.尽力，竭力5.规模，程度6.容器7.限制，约束8.流利，流畅9.海盗10.求助，呼吁11.降低12.灌溉13.推迟，延迟14.纪念碑15.进化，发展

exotic

distant

conflict

endeavour

scale

container

restriction

fluencypirate['paɪrət]

appeal

lower

irrigate/irrigationpostpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn]

monument

evolve/evolution1.奇异的，外来的exotic521.异国植物2.追溯到3.直到…才…4.大规模5.热衷于6.进入/驻…7.与…的冲突8.趁机9.导致1.exoticplants2.datebackto…/datefrom…3.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…4.onalargescale5.takegreatinterestin…6.setoneselfupin…7.haveaconflictwith…8.taketheopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.9.resultin1.异国植物1.exoticplants5310.大量的…11.巨大的挑战12….受到限制13.汉语讲得流利14.吸引某人15.品种繁多16.引进17.在首次航行中10.vastquantitiesof…/avastvarietyoflargenumbersof…/