2022年山西省太原市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

3.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

4.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth，theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication．Generally，thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier，communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan．guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters，words，andideas．Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression．ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally；spelling，however，cannot．Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions，eitherintentionallyorunin．tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking．Anodsignifiesap-proval，whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction．

OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips)，signalflags，Morsecode，andsmokesignals，Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide，warn，andinstructpeople．Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication，othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings．

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier，peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication．

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication．

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners．

D.Althoughotherforms，apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist，theyareoflittlevalue．

5.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

6.Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety查看材料

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents"studyinginsteadofteachers"teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

7.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

8.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

9.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

10.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

12.【B2】

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

13.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

14.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

15.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

16.(50)

A.manywaysB.inmanywaysC.abetterwayD.plentyofways

17.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

18.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

19.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

20.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.

A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either

24.（）Iknownothingabouthim__________heisateacher．

A.besides

B.inaddition

C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

25.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

26.Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A.A.validB.vainC.vacantD.vague

27.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

28.Apartfromthesesciencesthereisphilosophy,about______wewilltalkindetaillater.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

29.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

30.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.

A.withB.inC.onD.by

四、日常会话(2题)31.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Haveyouanythingtodotomorrow?B.Willyoubefreethisafternoon?

C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Thatisquitegood.

E.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfultimethem.F.OK.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.I'dliketogowithyou.

G.Youarequiteright.H.That'stoobad.

Tom:【56】.

Jane:No.ButIcansparesometimetomorrow.

Tom:【57】.Thenlet'sgototheIndustryExhibition,shallwe?

Jane:【58】.

Tom:Iwastoldthatalotofnewproductsareondisplaythere.Nowwe'llhaveachancetoseeallofthem.

Jane:【59】.Oh,Johnisalsointerestedinscienceandtechnology.Whynotinvitehimtogowithus?

Tom:【60】.I'IIgoandmakeacalltohimrightnow.

(52)

32.A.everythingiswrongB.Doyouagree

C.let'stotalthescoreD.let'sdoit

E.wecandoitF.Hereistheanswersheet

G.HereisyourscoreH.thepercentageisincorrect

Student:Excuseme,Professor.Ithinktheremightbeanerrorinmytestscore.

Professor:Sure.Doyouthinkthatthetotaliswrongorthatyougotsomethingmarkedwrongthatshouldhavebeenmarkedright?Student:Ithinkthat【56】.

Professor:Let'sjustgooverallofittodouble-check.Student:Sure,【57】.

Professor:【58】.DoyouseeaplacewhereImarkedsomethingwrongthatshouldhavebeenright?Student:Idon'tseeanymistakes.

Professor:OK,nowthatwe'vegottenthosestraightenedout,【59】.

Student:Yes,let'stotalit.

Professor:Well,ifItotalthatlikethisanddividebythisnumber,Igetthistotal.【60】?

Student:Yes,you'reright.

Professor:Wellthen,weareallstraight.Haveagooddayandthanksforbringingthattomyattention.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

描写发生在你或你的朋友身上的事。内容包括：(1)谁；(2)发生了什么；(3)结果。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第二段。

2.A解析：本题为是非判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年的叛逆心理的赞许。然而，青少年做得还不够，他们易受流行浪潮的影响，易受家长的影响。由此，我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有A项错误。

3.A解析：在网上传递1GB的信息是很大的。

4.A

5.D

6.D事实细节题。

【指导】从最后一段第二句和第三句可知．近十年来，人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势，

即求学生们解决实际问题。

7.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

8.C

9.D解析：文章最后一句话竹诉我们，“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以选项D正确。

10.A根据第一段，他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。

11.A解析：词义辨析题。keepsth．athome…表示“让……呆在家”。

12.A解析：he指父亲，伤心而死。

13.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

14.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”，符合句意。

15.D解析：就这样的要求还要等两年，所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。

16.B

17.C从第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都参加了考试”，故可排除D项；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A项。而B项搭配不对。故应选C项。、

18.D解析：举例说明。

19.Cinterfere意为“干涉”；affect意为“影响，袭击”protect；意为“保护”；suffer意为“遭受”。根据词义，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被动形式。

20.C

21.C以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除A项和B项。can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”。按句子的含意，应为“能够”。C项是正确的。句意为：“世界上没有任何地方能够找到比这个小镇更多的好心人。”

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.C解析：名词为复数，其前应用both。到吃饭的时候，两瓶牛奶都煮开了。

24.C

25.C两个分句之间不存在转折和因果的逻辑关系，因此用and表示结果，意为“那么”。

26.C本题考形容词的辨析。valid意为“有效的”；vain意为“徒劳的”；vacant意为“空的，空缺的”；vague意为“模糊的”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：附近的孩子喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。

27.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

28.D解析：aboutwhich引导非限制性定语从句，about接在talk后面，which指代philosophy。

29.D解析：so引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“他非常担心自己的经济状况，夜不能寐。”

30.B

31.B

32.HH解析：thepercentageisincorrect

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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