【备考2023年】湖北省黄冈市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

【备考2023年】湖北省黄冈市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

2.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

3.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

4.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

5.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

6.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

7.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

8.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

9.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

10.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

二、完型填空(10题)11.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

12.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

13.31.A.perfectB.betterC.unusualD.complete

14.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

15.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

16.31.（）A.A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

17.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

18.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

19.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

20.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

22.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyouto______airport.

A./B.theC.aD.an

23.Tocultivatetheabilitytouseourhands,mother______thatwedidourshareinkeepingthehouse.

A.convincedB.stressedC.sawtoitD.ensured

24.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibilityof______(long)theairport'smainrunwayby200meters.

25.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

26.FandiwonthePlayer-of-the-Matchawardbecausehewasthemost______playerinthematch.

A.outstandingB.familiarC.prosperousD.favourable

27.Afteralleffortsinvain,hehadtoaccepttheresult______.A.A.regularlyB.shallowlyC.physicallyD.painfully

28.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

29.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

30.Theauthoritiesofthisstationseeunemploymentastheir______priority.

A.standingalone

B.onthegroundsthat

C.numberone

D.atfirstsight

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.58._______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.（）A.A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

参考答案

1.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

2.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

3.B答案为B。根据第二段倒数第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出选项B为正确答案。

4.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。

5.D解析：本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式，indisorder无规律，seriously严重地，均不符。

6.C解析：第二段，当气压下降时，你能很清楚地看到远处的物体。选项C是正确的。

7.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

8.C

9.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

10.C

11.B26．答案为B

此处需用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选B，individual“个别的”符合句意。

individually为副词；individuality为名词“个人特性”；collective“集体的”。

12.D

13.A此句意为：但你并不必让他们觉得非做得十全十美才行。

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

18.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

19.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。such...as是固定词组。

20.B解析：见上一条。

21.B解析：putupwith为忍受，其他选项不符句意。

22.B解析：Totheairport是比较固定的用法，airport前加定冠词。选项B是正确的。句子大意：你准备好了我就送你去机场。

23.C解析：本题测试动词词义。convince意为“使相信”；stress意为“强调”'．seetoit意为“确保”；ensure意为“担保”。本句大意为；为了培养我们的动手能力，母亲确保我们能分担家务。

24.lengthening

25.D12．答案为D

参考译文：如果没有空气和水，世界上将不再有生命。此题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的倒装结构。

26.A解析：句意应为“杰出的运动员”，用outstanding。

27.Dpainfully意为“不情愿地”、“痛苦地”。

28.D解析：本题考动词短语的辨析。breakaway意为“脱离”；breakout意为“爆发”breakthrough意为“突破”；breakoff意为“中断”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：我不知道他为什么一句话讲了一半就停了。

29.C解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

30.C解析：本题为词组