2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

2.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

3.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

4.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

5.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Thinkingisasocialphenomenon.

B.Thinkingissolelyabrainfunction.

C.Thinkingisafunctionofthenervoussystem.

D.Thinkingisthesumtotalofbodilyactivity

7.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

8.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________.

A.afilmorconcertOCCUrseveryWednesdayat7P．m．

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

9.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

10.Theauthorcomparescellswithwaterballoonsinorderto______.

A.makeyouthinkofsummer

B.helpyouvisualizethecells

C.showhowrubberiselastic

D.showhowmanyshapescellscanhave

二、完型填空(10题)11.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

12.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

13.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

14.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.have

B.made

C.had

D.crashed

15.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

16.12

doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

17.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

18.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

19.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

20.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

22.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

23.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

24.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

25.Heinsistedon______totheparty.

A.metogoingB.mygoingC.metogoD.mego

26.Wecantunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

27.Whilebuildingahighwayacrossthedesert,______

A.anundergroundtownwasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundtowndiscovered

C.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundtown

D.atownwasdiscoveredunderground

28.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

29.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

30.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.59.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

参考答案

1.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

2.B本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。

3.D

4.D解析：由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

5.A

6.D

7.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

8.D

9.D解析：此题为细节信息归纳推理题。其中关键词是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭车者曾因抢劫入狱(见第1段倒数第2句)。因此不难推断出D为正确答案。

10.B解析：第二段。作者用装水的气球来形容骆驼胃中的细胞，非常形象地说明细胞的样子。选项B是正确的。

11.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

12.D

13.A

14.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

15.A

16.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。

17.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

18.D

19.B解析：因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时间内不变色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。选项B是正确的。

20.D解析：本题属词选题。通过阅读该段后边的句子我们可以推测本句要表达的意思是：人们经常以他们从事的工作选取名字。故选D。

21.B本题考查几个近意词组的区别。decideon，选定、决定，是一个非持续性动作；stickto，遵守、坚持，持续性动作；goover，重复、复习；makeup，弥补。

22.C解析：Never等表示否定的词语置于句首时，后接倒装结构，而think后接宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故答案应选C。

23.B

24.A考查固定句型。“It"s+形容词+of+名词／代词+todosth．”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

25.B

26.D动词avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接动名词，常常是动名词的一般式。因此答案是D项。句意为：“我们不明白他为什么不和我们交谈。”

27.C解析：由whilebuilding可知，动作的发出者必须是build的逻辑主语，应为workers，故可排除A、B、D。

28.C

29.C

30.D解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动式中则用带to的不定式作主语补足语。本句大意为：那些学生没有必要受迫学习，他们都很勤奋。

31.A

32.H59．后面半句说明没有与人联系上。Try表示做了但未成功。选项H是正确的。

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresent,someoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothink