备考2023年河北省张家口市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

备考2023年河北省张家口市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

2.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

4.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

5.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

6.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

7.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

8.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

9.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

10.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B4】

A.confusingB.surprisingC.questionedD.suspected

12.(55)

A.yearB.weekC.decadeD.month

13.22.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

14.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

15.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

16.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

17.(45)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

18.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

19.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

20.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

22.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

23.Ineed______tofinishthechair.

A.onemorewoodB.muchwoodsC.manywoodsD.apieceofwood

24.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

25.Youcanseethiscellphone______(advertisement)onlocalTVprograms.

26.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

27.Mynewshoescostme50yuan(RMB).Thepricewas______thatthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.A.twotimemorethan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwice

D.asmuchastwice

28.Itisnicetogoforawalk______asummerevening.

A.onB.duringC.inD.at

29.Thephrase"whiteelephant"isusedtodescribesomethingthattheowner______.

A.lovestokeep

B.boughtcheap

C.wantstogetridof

D.wantstosell

30._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能体现个性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽与他人的关系。

参考答案

1.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

2.C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。

3.D

4.D解析：第1段前两行讲到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故选D。

5.D

6.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

7.B

8.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

9.B第三段整段都在描述这对夫妇的危险境地，他们采取的冒险的自救方式等等，这些都充满了危险。B项是正确的。unexpected“出人意料的”；dangerous“危险的”；unusual“不平常的”；ridiculous“愚蠢的”。

10.B根据文章第二段的内容，当时汽车刚刚兴起，人们对它还不太熟悉。

11.B

12.C

13.A22．答案为A

此空格做do的宾语，what为疑问代词，可作宾语。how为副词，无法做do的宾语。which为关系代词，前面要有先行词。that是关系代词，

14.A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

15.A

16.A解析：本题测试辨别词义的能力。这里watch意为“看守，监视”；guide意为“引导”；trial意为“审判”而wait意为“等待”。

17.A

18.D

19.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

20.D解析：见上一条。

21.B解析：Inspiteof表“尽管”，让步关系。

22.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感兴趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“兴奋的”。这是一个倒装句。

23.D解析：wood是不可数名词，本身没有复数形式，需要某种量词表示在某种状态下的一定的量。我需要一块木头把这把椅子做完。

24.Dsound声音；tune曲调；music音乐；tone语调。句意为：奶奶用悲伤的语调讲述了那个故事，所以我们都被感动了。

25.advertised

26.B解析：advice是不可数名词。

27.B表倍数的同级比较，用B项中的词序。

28.A解析：表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

29.C解析：“whiteelephant”意为“无用之物”。

30.B

31.EE解析：在回答Thankyouverymuch.的时候，一般用Youarewelcome或Notatall。故答案为E。

32.G首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你觉得昨天晚上看的那场电影怎么样?”下文意为“值得一看。”worthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

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34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa"pacifier"injectalightnoteintothetouchysituationtoeasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumor,God'sgreatestgif