（备考2023年）河南省鹤壁市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

（备考2023年）河南省鹤壁市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

2.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

3.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

4.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

5.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

6.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

8.Insaying"Manisnowhappybydefinition"(Para.1),theauthorissuggestingthat______.

A.manbelieveshimselftobehappyeventhoughhemaynotbe

B.consumergoodsaretheessentialingredientsofhappiness

C.boththebodyandthespiritofmanaresatisfied

D.realhumanhappinessisprobablyunattainable

9.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

二、完型填空(10题)11.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

12.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

13.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

14.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

15.(43)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

16.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

17.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

18.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

19.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

20.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

22.Atelevisionprogramme______Kim'llfixitinvitesviewerstosaywhattheyreallywanttodo.

A.beingcalledB.havingcalledC.callingD.called

23.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.

A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

24.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.BeingsettledB.SettledC.HavingsettledD.Settling

25.Mothertakesgreatpleasure______picturesofourchildren.

A.inshowingB.toshowC.showingD.show

26.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

27.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

28.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.A.A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

29.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

30.Thenarrowroadswere______(crowd)withholidaytraffic.

四、日常会话(2题)31.59.______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着—张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.B解析：参见最后一段。

2.C36．答案为C

从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

3.B

4.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种秃鹫圈入特定的地点进行喂养，使它们得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

5.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋学的研究动力源于商业目的。

6.A见原文倒数第二段。多数加州人不认为是能源短缺，而是能源公司想赚钱。

7.C根据本段最后一句可知人们还不能确信所有的恐龙都会照顾它们的后代，由此可判断C项正确。

8.D解析：通读全文可知，作者想表达这样一个观点：人的真正幸福也许是难以达到的。

9.D解析：可以从文中第三、四、五段中找出hammock的特点。故答案为D。

10.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。

11.A解析：for对于。

12.A解析：词义辨析题。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依赖”。

13.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

14.B解析：这个成绩也破了纪录。

15.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

16.Botherthan而不是。如果买超过100英镑一瓶的酒，就不是买味道了。选项B是正确的。

17.Blookat注视、看，lookout照料、当心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特别欣赏自己的外表，无论到哪儿，只要有水的地方，他就会照一照自己。

18.A解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：他们忘记了游客能给他们国家的经济带来多大的好处。故答案为A．forget(忘记)。

19.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……带给某人。深夜，叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。

20.D

21.Cbeduetosth．应归于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth．对……负有责任。他生病是因为劳累过度。

22.D解析：因为call与programme存在动宾关系，所以可以排除B、C两项；beingcalled表示正在进行，也不合题意。过去分词词组calledKim'llfixit作定语修饰programme。

23.C解析：词的辨析。Forgotten忘记，missed错过，left落下，taken拿走。根据题意，选项C是正确的。

24.B解析：该题测试过去分词用作状语的用法。B选项Settled(得到解决)用作状语，相当于：Sincetheirquarrelhadbeensettledinafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoenend.而选项C和选项D都是表示主动语态，故小用。

25.A解析：takepleasureindoingsth．高兴地做某事。妈妈兴高采烈地把孩子们的照片拿出来看。

26.A解析：比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。

27.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“分开”，“比较”，“对照”’“辨认”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：不能识别颜色的人被称为色盲。

28.Bnosooner...than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

29.B解析：本题测试名词辨义。lifespan意为“寿命”，符合句意。rank意为“军衔，等级”；scale意为“尺度，规模”；scope意为“范围”。本句大意为：根据美国联邦政府统计，夏威夷居民的寿命最长，平均达77.2岁。

30.crowded

31.F

32.hegetthat

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepa