【备考2023年】陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

【备考2023年】陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

2.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

4.Inthestory,Tim'smood(心情)changedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocraziness

B.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappiness

D.eagernesstonervousness

5.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

6.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

7.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

8.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(亲密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

9.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.A.A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

10.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

二、完型填空(10题)11.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

12.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

13.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

14.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

15.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

16.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

17.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

18.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

19.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

20.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Mrs．Smithwarnedherson_________afterdrinking．

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.drive

22.______inthought,hedidn'ttakenoticeofmewhenIwaspassingby.

A.LoseB.LostC.HavinglostD.Havelost

23.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

24.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

25.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

26.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing______(fashion).

27.We'llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

28.Wewi]lnotgototheparty_________Wearepolitelyinvited．

A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

29.—CouldIspeaktotheheadteacher?—______onforamoment,please.

A.GoB.GetC.TakeD.Hold

30.Themoneyfromyourparentsishard-won;youshouldspenditinan______(economy)way.

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.Judge:Oh,

(60)

.

五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇短文，阐述你对中国加入“WTO”的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

2.A参考文章第二段，其中用了两个argue，表明作者认为许多教师是反对由学生评判自己的教课水平的。

3.D解析：参见第三段。

4.D解析：开始Tim的心情是很渴望的，但从最后一段可以看出他变得越来越紧张。

5.D解析：第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。

6.D

7.B

8.D本题为细节推理题。从文中我们可以得知母亲节是在1907被提议建立起来的，两年后一位妇女提议建立父亲节。1916年美国总统威尔逊正式地赞同建立这样一个节日。到1924年美国总统库立基建议全国遵从这个节日。直到这时人们才正式接受这个节日。

9.C此题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。其中关键词是butcher．．．notgivemeat。从第3段第3句中thebutcherreaditcarefully，recognized...the．．handwriting可以断定卖肉人是在仔细辨认过字迹之后才给dog肉吃的。原句中虽无notgive之意，但not．．before，not．．。until句型确有在……之后方可……的意思。故C，D项都有可能入选。但因D项信息与文中内容不符被排除，故只有C项为正确答案。

10.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

11.A解析：本题属逻辑题。介词for与上段中的词组inorderto同样表示目的。

12.C句法结构题。

【应试指导】where是一个关系副词，连接一个非限制性定语从句。

13.A25．答案为A

广播词的内容“消息可能有好有坏，但我们要告诉你们事实。”其他选项与上文内容不符。

14.C解析：因为叙述的是发生过的故事，用过去时。选项C是正确的。

15.C

16.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

17.B

18.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．为固定搭配，表示“喜爱，欣赏……做法”。

19.A

20.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

21.A

22.B解析：lostin“陷入……”。

23.A解析：条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。

24.D解析：该题测试trydoing的用法，表示“试着用另外一种办法?。而trytodo则表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意，由于写信太慢，所以建议发电报。因此用trysending。

25.B解析：转折关系

26.fashionable

27.D解析：before引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来。

28.D

29.D解析：该题测试打电话的用语。Holdon，please．=Pleaseholdtheline．意思是“别挂断电话”。

30.economical

31.GG解析：No,Idon'tknow

32.A法官：哦，迟早吧。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakea