【备考2023年】陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)

【备考2023年】陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

2.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat查看材料

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

3.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

4.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

5.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

6.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

7.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

8.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

9.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

10.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

二、完型填空(10题)11.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

12.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

13.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

14.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

15.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

16.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

17.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

18.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

19.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

20.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

22.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

23.Thefactremains_____wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

24.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

25.IwasagainsttheideabuteverybodyelsewasinfavorandIhadtogive______.

A.onB.withC.aroundD.in

26.Iwouldhavegonetothehospitaltovisithimhaditbeenpossible,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.

A.wereB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.was

27.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

28.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

29.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

30.Jackdoesn'tsmoke,therefore,wecallhima______(smoker).

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteareport.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

某大学生英文报对是否该取消“五一”长假及其理由，以LongMayDayHoliday，KeptorCancelled为题在学生中进行了问卷调查。调查结果如下：

赞成取消(24％)不赞成取消(76％)

游客集中，交通拥挤。春暖花开季节，适合出游踏青，放飞心情

景点污染，文物受损。促进旅游经济、商品销售业的发展。

请你(李明)作为“社会”版的编辑根据上表调查结果，给总编辑Mr.Johnson先生写一篇100词左右的简短英语调查报告。

参考答案

1.B见原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一种形似计算机鼠标的追踪器。通过红外线显示护士的当前位置。

2.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。

3.B最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上，可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。B项是正确的。

4.A解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

5.C解析：我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。

6.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。

7.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

8.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

9.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

10.B

11.D

12.C他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

13.C

14.B解析：根据文章下面所说，作者不认为2000年是新的世纪的开始。所以，这里应是：并非如此。选项B是正确的。

15.B词语搭配题。

【应试指导】makepeace意为“讲和，调解”，符合句意。

16.D解析：见上一条。

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：引导定语从句，修饰thecamera-operator。

20.D解析：诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

21.Bso引导的短句需要倒装。通常主句的谓语动词用的是什么动词，so句中也用同样的谓语动词。

22.B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。

23.A解析：that引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

24.B解析：动词过去分词后置作定语。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，选项B是正确的。

25.D解析：givein让步。我不同意这个观点，可所有的人都赞同，我只好让步。

26.D

27.D

28.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

29.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套用。

30.non-smoker

31.Thankyou

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearMr.JohnsonRecentlywecarriedoutasurveyon"LongMayDayHolidayKeptorCancelled"bymeansofquestionnairesasyousuggested.Theresultsareasfollows:About24%ofthesurveyedpeopleareinfavorofthecancelingoftheholiday.TheysaythelongMayDayholidaycausemanyproblems.Forexamplethetrafficisverybadbecausemanytouristschoosetotravelduringthisperiod.Besideswiththetouristsflowinginmanyscenicspotscannothandleit.Someculturalrelicsareruined.Anywaynoneofusincludingthevisitorsiswillingtoseetheconsequence.Howeveranother76%arestronglyagainstthecanceling.Mayisagoodtimeforoutingandtoexperiencethebeautyofspring.Noonecandenythatthetourismeconomyandcommercearegreatlypromotedthankstothelongholidays.Neverthelessweknowthatit'sthegovernmentthathasthefinalsayovertheissuewhethertheMayDaylongholidayswillbecancelledorkept.Andthenit'suptoyoutodecidewhethertoprinttheresultsofthesurvey.SincerelyLiMingEditorforSocietysectionDearMr.Johnson,Recently,wecarriedoutasurveyon"LongMayDayHoliday,KeptorCancelled"bymeansofquestionnairesasyousuggested.Theresultsa