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2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
2.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?
A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.
3.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.
A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade
B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily
C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively
D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty
4.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
5.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance
D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow
6.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman
7.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.
Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.
TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.
Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.
I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife
8.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.
A.thelawisnotofhisinterest
B.thelawisunfavorabletohim
C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim
D.thelawisnotinhishonor
9.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFive
"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits"narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily——hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone"sparentsandstartingone"sownlife.Theman"sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife"stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife"sparentsnorthehusband"s,northeirbrothersorsisters,
auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem——theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten"sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl"sparents,thatis,itwastheparents"dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents"home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?查看材料
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
10.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous
二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)
A.solveB.findC.developD.respond
12.(43)
A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much
13.(44)
A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
14.【C5】
A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts
15.(46)
A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat
16.________查看材料
A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely
17.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored
18.(49)
A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew
19.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes
20.【B1】
A.busyB.angryC.happyD.hungry
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Hewas______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.
A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused
22.It'snoneofyour______.
A.thingB.matterC.businessD.care
23.Thestory______manyyearsago.
A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen
24.______themostversatileofthecommonmetals,leadwaswidelyvaluedandusedinancienttimes.
A.ItisB.ThereforeC.AmongD.Because
25.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife______sohappy.
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft
26.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador'colonize'inotherpartsofthebody.A.A.properlytreat
B.properlytreating
C.beingproperlytreated
D.properlytreated
27.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout
28.Peterhasplannedto______somemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.
A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong
29.Innoway______frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
30.Ifyouloseonehourinthemorning,______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.
A./B.andC.orD.so
四、日常会话(2题)31.A.WhatelseshouldIkeepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please
C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude
E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax
G.IcanlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore
Pam:Isthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?
Instructor:【56】,Pleasejoinus.
Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope【57】.
Instructor:Weareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whataresomethingsthatweneedto
rememberinaninterview?Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.
Instructor:Right,and【58】?
Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.
Instructor:Didyouknowthattheypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou
sayinaninterview?Pam:No,Ididn't.【59】?
Instructor:【60】.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.
(57)
32.(59)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..写封信给你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你,内容包括:(1)不能去机场接站,向他表示歉意;(2)临时要出差(具体内容);(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家;(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
一位学者将在你所在的社区做一介讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D解析:细节题。根据在第二段,“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago...”
2.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明确提示答案。
3.A
4.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址,自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。
5.B参见最后一段。
6.D38.答案为D
从第三段可找到这个细节,哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和德语。D为正确答案。
7.D41.答案为D
从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。
8.B
9.B本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。
10.C此题为综合理解题。通读全文可知,文中讲述了一张珍贵、稀有的邮票的来历,故C为正确答案。
11.C解析:本题属词选题。选develop符合题意,developproblems出现问题。
12.B解析:对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。
13.C解析:这些人会使你心情焦虑,搅乱你的注意力。
14.B根据上下文的内容,可以判断此处应选experiences“体验”,即对生活的一种体验。
15.B解析:本题属习惯用法题。健康问题应用"healthproblems"。
16.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】deathly致命的;lively活泼的;friendly友好的;lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。
17.A33.后面的balance和adjust告诉我们,即便我们食用了胆固醇高的食物,我们的身体会自我调整,选项A是正确的。
18.A解析:母亲说裁缝的确有—个弟弟,但他们都以为他已经不在了。
19.A30.答案为A
本题为词义选择题。A时刻、场合,B技巧,C新闻,D成功。
20.D解析:从下文看,作者一直都在提及买东西要在“onafullstomach”(不感到饥饿)也就是nothungry的时候去买,这样才不至于“饥不择食”,乱买食品,所以这里用hungry。busy,angry,happy显然不符合题意。
21.A
22.C解析:noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是习惯用语。
23.C
24.C解析:此题考查的是介词的用法。根据题干,在诸多金属中,铅是怎样的。选项C是正确的。
25.C
26.D此为从句iftheyareproperlytreated的缩略形式。
27.A本题为词组辨析题。pullthrough意为“恢复健康”;pullup意为“停止”;pullout意为“驶出,划出”。本句大意为:史密斯先生的情况看上去很严重,恐怕他很难康复过来。
28.A解析:本题为词组辨析题。setaside意为“拨出,留下来已备后用”;setup意为“建立,设立”;setin意为“到来,开始”。本句大意为:彼得已经计划好每个月存一些钱以便下一年买辆二手车。
29.C解析:innoway是表示否定意义的状语,当它放在句首时句子倒装。
30.A解析:根据整个句子结构,前面是状语从句,后面为主句,因此中间不用连词and。or意为“否则”,不符合语境;if意为“如果”,而so意为“因此”,二者不构成逻辑关系。
31.EE解析:Thisistherightplace
32.H
33.61.
参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto
Shanghai
onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)
34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren.whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon'tknowhowtodeal
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