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2022-2023学年河南省开封市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
2.Theauthorusestheexamplesofatycoonandataxi-drivertoshowthat______.
A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthetelephone
B.highincomeisthepreconditionfortheuseoftelephone
C.telephoneisessentialonlytothosepeoplewhosecareerdependsonit
D.workingpeopleneedatelephone
3.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.
A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday
B.tobecomelessimportant
C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality
D.tohappenagain
4.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
5.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(经济萧条),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(浏览)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.
Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.
“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”
“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”
“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed
B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers
C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.
D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld
6.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.
A.findouteverythinginChina
B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld
C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina
D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily
7.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
8.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar
9.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe
A.EarningMoney
B.Students"Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids"Cafe
10.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth
A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole
B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday
C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry
D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization
二、完型填空(10题)11.________查看材料
A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit
12.(55)
A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
13.(54)
A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally
14.【C6】
A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
15.24.()A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important
16.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those
17.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed
18.【B10】
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
19.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.
Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.
EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.
Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."
(41)
A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants
20.(42)
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ifhehadlistenedtome,he______earlier.
A.mightarrive
B.hadarrived
C.mightbearriving
D.mighthavearrived
22.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.
A.letB.leftC.madeD.had
23.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.
A.withB.toC.fromD.like
24.Wehadtrouble______thepaththroughtheforest.
A.tofindB.forfindingC.findingD.withfinding
25.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard
26.Theyfinditimpossibletoexpress______likeangerortenderness.
A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection
27.Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
28.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.
A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout
29.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.
A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as
30.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.
A.allhalfhisincome
B.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincome
D.allhishalfincome
四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)
32.Peter:MydoctorsaysI'malittleoverweight.
Alison:____56____Doyougetphysicalexercises?
Peter:____57____Ilikesports,butIneverhavetime.
Alison:Don'tmakeanyexcuses(借口).Ifyoureallywantto,you'llfindtimetodoit.
Peter:____58____Doyouexerciseeveryday?
Alison:Yes,Iplaytenniseveryafternoon.AndI'mamemberofthelocalhealthclub.
Peter:____59____.
Alison:I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon.____60____.
Peter:IwishIcould.ButIhaveanimportantmeeting.
56.____________A.Hardlyever.
B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.
C.Followmyadvice.
D.I'msure.
E.Doyouwanttogowithme?
F.Righton!
G.Haveaniceday.
H.That'stoobad.
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TurnOffYourMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.移动电话给我们的生活带来的便利。
2.移动电话有时也会影响别人。
3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机。
参考答案
1.C解析:根据文章中第三段第三行可知,哥白尼通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法束进行研究。
2.C
3.B
4.A解析:参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。
5.A
6.C
7.B42.文章最后一段第二行,作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项B是正确的。
8.B本题为推理题。文章告诉我们,警方最初只发现一男一女在车内被谋杀,唯一的线索只是一个目击者,证明曾见过一辆1950或1951型号的雪佛莱汽车从死者车旁经过。但如果没有计算机的帮助,要从250万辆这种型号的车辆中找出凶手的车是不可能的。所以,计算机的帮助成了抓获凶手的关键,证人仅提供了线索,但并未亲自去抓捕罪犯,所以B正确,而C错误。A和
D与文中内容相矛盾。
9.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。
10.A
11.C固定用法题。
【应试指导】此处意为:看到两个学生坐在草地上。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事:当人作主语时,seat只能用分词形式seated。
12.D解析:根据文章中心可知:我考试中理论知识还不错,但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题,不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。
13.D解析:本题属习惯用法题。Generallyspeaking(一般说来)是固定词组。
14.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。
15.C前面讲了手机的好处,这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者,若是比较级,则下文中应出现than。
16.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。
17.B此题是词汇题。“被认为是”应该是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”,故应该选
B。
18.D解析:what作mean的宾语。
19.B解析:本文讲的是苹果树的成长。苹果是长在树上的。plants意为“植物”,含义过于广泛。
20.A解析:他的父亲为此非常难过以至离开了这个世界。
21.D解析:本题测试虚拟语气。若条件句时态是过去完成时,主句则应用“助动词Would,Could,should,might等+完成式”结构与之相对应。本句大意为:如果他听我的,可能到得更早。
22.D解析:havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。
23.Bcompare…with…把……与……比较;compare…to…把……比作……。句意为:他把音乐比作生命。
24.C解析:该题测试固定搭配have+trouble+(in)+doing的用法,in可以省略,意思是“吃力地做某事”。
25.B15.答案为B
参考译文:听到这个消息,她高兴地跳了起来。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Hearing的逻辑主语是“她”,与句子的主语一致。
26.A解析:本题为词义辨析题。emotions意为“情感”;sense意为“感觉”;passion意为“激情”;affection意为“感情,爱情”。本句大意为:他们发现不可能去表达诸如愤怒或亲切的情感。
27.A解析:本题属介词用法考查题。on表示具体的某一天,at表示具体某时刻,in表示具体的年份,during表示一段时间。故选A。
28.D
29.B解析:unless引起条件状语从句,意思是“除非”。
30.A解析:物主代词与名词应紧密相连,故排除B、C和D。
31.alittleexpensive
32.H很明显这个对话是两个朋友在谈论锻炼身体的事情。首先Peter说:我的医生说我有点超重。Alison如何作答呢?56空选H.That'stoobad.(那太糟糕了),符合上下文。
33.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼theteachingbuilding,办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding,试验室thelab,电教中心theAudiovisualCentre,图书馆thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.
34.TurnOffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproductsthemobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviouslyitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoitit'seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanyplace.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetingsgreatdealsoradmirableopportunities.Buthaveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It'snotraretoseesomeonepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI'msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthesepeoplehavemanylife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimesbutitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon'tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey'redoing.
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