2021年黑龙江省鹤岗市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省鹤岗市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.

A.fullofambition

B.knowledge

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

2.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

3.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

4.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?

A.Job1,2and7.

B.Job3,4and6.

C.Job4,6and7.

D.Job2,3and5.

5.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

6."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

7."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

8.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

9.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

10.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________．

A.hascomebackfromaDefeat

B.isprobablyimmortal

C.thinksheorshecanliveforever

D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues

二、完型填空(10题)11.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

12.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

13.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

14.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

15.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

16.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As

17.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

18.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

19.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

20.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

22.Inmosturbanandsuburbanareaoftheworld,sickpeoplegotothedoctorfor______.

A.careB.diagnosisC.healingD.treatment

23.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

24.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

25.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

26.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

27.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

28.7.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictwithhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填

29.12.______showswillbeneededifwewantedtocollectenoughmoneytostartaschool.A.SomeotherfiveB.AnotherfiveC.OtherfiveD.Fiveothers

30.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、电话的普及使人们之间的交流越来越方便。

2、与此同时，人们也变得懒得写信。

3、我们应该多写信，尤其是朋友之间、亲友之间，因为……

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本题问作者不喜欢伦敦的原因，考查的是对文章主旨大意的理解。作者在第一段中说她原来是非常喜欢伦敦的。但是在那儿住了17年以后却改变了看法。以下四段谈到由于看到礼貌、公共场合、安全、亲情等几个方面的变化，她对伦敦感到不那么习惯了。因此A选项isnotusedtothelifetherenow为正确答案。

3.D

4.B

5.C解析：见原文第一段。Nepster是一个软件公司。人们可以通过它的软件免费下载音乐。

6.D解析：从文章最后一段前3行中能归纳出来。

7.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

8.C通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

9.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改变火星的条件使之适合居住，首先要提高星球的温度，其方法是用某些气体收集太阳的热能。有了温度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生长。慢慢地使星球适合生存。选项C，“人们可以以提高环境的温度的方式来使一些植物生长”是正确的。

10.A

11.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

12.D

13.Dnotonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

14.A

15.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

16.A本题为关联词选择题。根据上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都记录下来了。

17.D解析：见上一条。

18.B解析：excursion意为“短途旅行;”journey意为“(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途”；travel意为“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意为“旅行，远足”。

19.B解析：atone'sbest“强有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩、说明”。选项B是正确的。

20.C

21.A解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

22.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。care意为“护理，关心”；diagnosis意为“诊断”；healing意为“(伤口)愈合”；treatment意为“治疗”。本句大意为：在世界上大多城市和农村，病人去请医生看病。

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D解析：“被雨淋”的表达方式为：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

27.loneliness

28.D7．答案为D

参考译文：他是一个严格的人，他在工作中很严谨，36岁时，他被选为该委员会的主席。本题考查冠词的用法。

29.B答案为B。如果我们想募集到足够的钱办学校的话还需要另外五场演出。another表示一定范围内的另外，并且有“再、又”的意思。other和others表示泛指。

30.A解析：imaginesomebodydoing，表示“想象某人做某事”，因此选A。

31.EE解析：Iwouldn'twantasmallwedding

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisanceaheadache.Consequentlyitbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemorelettersparticularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowritelettersbuteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besidestherearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbelovedbutalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmorelettersweareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriendssoweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountry,telephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftness,thecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeone,wejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearth,weareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelive