2022年河北省邢台市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年河北省邢台市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

2.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

3.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

4.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

5.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

6.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit．Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

8.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle_____.

A.hespedupanddisappeared

B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar

C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving

D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad

9.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

10.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

二、完型填空(10题)11.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

12.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

13.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

14.30._______A.jobsB.foundsC.ratesD.industries

15.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

16.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

17.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

18.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

19.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

20.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.______thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.

A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat

22.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

23.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

24.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.

A.afterB.behindC.againstD.back

25.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

26.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

27.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts．

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

28.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

29.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

30.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

四、日常会话(2题)31.58.Wife:Thedoctorsaysitmightbehelpfultodrinksomehotmilkbeforegoingtosleep.Doyouwantmetogetyousome?Husband.Yes,thankyou.______.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(0题)34.假定你是南京某中学的学生，叫李华。“五一”劳动节将至，你校外籍教师Alex打算利用“五一”长假外出旅游，希望你能为他提供参考建议。请你根据下列图表中的内容为Alex提供旅游建议。要求词数在100左右。

参考答案

1.A50．全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

2.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。在给ArthurAllen做尸体解剖时，取了一些他的脑组织作DNA检测。

3.A解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿公布了一个10条反恐提示。这些提示是要求所有的人都联合起来反恐，并说这是反恐战争的最重要的武器。

4.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的态度是生气的。

5.B

6.B参见文章第一句。

7.B

8.D解析：第三段。他一听到警察吹口哨立即将车停靠在路边，但文中并未提及他是否被吓着了。

9.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

10.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育类节目的时间占60％。所以选A项。

11.C解析：question“询问”。被店员盘问、询问。

12.A专家认为电视购物与实体购物的关系是并存而非替代。

13.C解析：这里肯定要求Cassy能赢专业棋手。选项C是正确的。

14.C

15.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】get和reach都有“到达”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

16.B解析：从后半句里taken一词，可以断定答案应为B选项pictures。这个词和上一句里的photos同义，都表示“照片”之意。英语里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A选项。rules“规则”，C选项handbooks“手册”和D选项performances“表演”在此都不适用。

17.B解析：用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。

18.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。

19.A

20.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

21.A解析：nowthat意为“既然，由于”；evenif意为“即便”；asif意为“仿佛，好像”；sothat意为“所以”。由于前一句是表示原因的，故应选A。

22.B考查状语从句中的省略现象。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补充完整为：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

23.B解析：特指发明的是什么，用定冠词。选项B是正确的。

24.B解析：“落后于时代”用behind。

25.B解析：动词短语makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“组成”，后者表示“由……组成”。该题谓语动词的用法属于前者。

26.B

27.B

28.C空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。

29.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

30.D解析：本题测试动词辨义。quaver意为“发抖”；grapple意为“格斗”；stumble意为“蹒跚”；huddle意为“挤在一起”。结合句意，应选D。本句大意为：失事船只的幸存者拥在岩石下取暖。

31.F

32.EE解析：前面说走到红绿灯处，后面又说拐弯，肯定是在此拐弯。选项E是正确的。

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