【备考2023年】湖南省娄底市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

【备考2023年】湖南省娄底市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

2.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

3.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

4.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

5.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

6.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

8.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

9.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

10.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

二、完型填空(10题)11.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

12.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

13.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

14.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

15.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

16.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

17.

第33题请在第33处填上正确答案。

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

18.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

19.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

20.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

22.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

23.Givenmoretimeandmoney,we______betterthanwhatitis.

A.haddoneB.wouldtoC.couldhavecloneD.havedone

24.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

25._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

26.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

27.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

28.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

29.6.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

30.Itisa__fidefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.(64)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：词数应为100左右。

DearJeff,

I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案

1.B解析：第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多，我们掌握的意义词汇也越多，故选B。

2.D解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7million。

3.A答案为A。根据第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出该项选择。

4.C解析：全篇都在陈述、说明第三句所表明的观点：古希腊就有能源短缺问题，古希腊就在使用太阳能来解决该问题。选项C是正确的。

5.C第二段首句与C意思相同。

6.A

7.C解析：本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。

8.A本题为客观细节题。从第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A为正确选项。

9.B

10.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

11.B

12.C解析：我说：“我在伦敦谁都不认识。”又加了一句：“我喜欢跟其他孩子们玩，我也喜欢读书。”

13.A解析：我并不惊奇而是愤怒。在这以前我还从来没有听说过这样有声望的剧院竟然有如此荒谬的制度。

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.D躺在钢丝上的确需要有惊人的勇气。“精神”、“力量”和“结果”都不能用在此处。

18.A30．答案为A

此空格修饰后面的名词，故应为形容词。teaching为动名词，可作形容词用。

taught为过去分词，表示被教导的经验，不符句意。其他为语法逻辑错误。

19.A解析：正如你所期望的那样。

20.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

21.C解析：except后可接从句。

22.Aalive意为“活着的”，着重于状态，用作表语，或放在名词或代词后作定语。living则放在所修饰的名词之前。

23.C解析：couldhavedone表“本来能够(做的更好)”。

24.B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。

25.B

26.C解析：现在完成时的用法。

27.D参考译文：万籁俱静，除了电风扇发出的轻微声响。besides为除了A还有B，exceptthat后接从句，beside为在……旁边。

28.A第一空所表示的时间发生在谓语动词tell之前，为“过去的过去”．应用过去完成时；第二空处为间接引语，应用过去将来时。

29.B

30.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

31.FF解析：Justrelax

32.F

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhomesowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthereandenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It'llbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequestspleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.BestwishesLiHuaDearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Cla