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【备考2023年】河南省安阳市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith
2.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.
A.amouseappears
B.thespottedowlignoreshim
C.nooneanswers
D.barredowlsappear
3.Bushfirestravel______.
A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly
4.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
5.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.
A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful
6.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?
A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.
B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.
C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.
D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.
7.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for_________.查看材料
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
8.
ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".WhatDoesshemeanbythis?
A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.
B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.
C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.
D.emailisnotprivateenough.
9.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonologues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.
10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer
B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses
C.VirusesandCancer
D.OntheNatureofLife
二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)
A.flightB.busC.trainD.car
12.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more
13.(44)
A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also
14.(50)
A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone
15.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor
16.【C6】
A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress
17.(45)
A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces
18.(47)
A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups
19.25.A.infersB.prefersC.refersD.defers
20.【B4】
A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.
A.makingfriends
B.tomakefriends
C.tomakefriendswith
D.madefriends
22.PleasejoinourEnglisheveningparty,______you?
A.doB.canC.willD.are
23.Thoseplayersareselectedfromallthelocalteams,______shouldersrestsChinesepeople'sgreatexpectation.
A.onwhoseB.fromwhomC.uponwhichD.atwhich
24.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
25.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.
A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal
26.18.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan
27.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.
A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen
28.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.
A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough
29.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.
A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope
30.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.
A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down
四、日常会话(2题)31.59.
______A.IenjoyP.E.atschool.
B.Ilikebasketball.
C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,then?
D.BecauseitsexcitinG.
E.Frequency.It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG.
F.Oh,Ilikecomedies,too.
G.Sorry.Idon’t.IwanttogotoamovIE.
H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies.
32.60.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?
B.Ihavenoidea.
C.Let’sgotogether.
D.Thankyouallthesame.
E.DoyoulikeBasketball?
F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
G.TtDoesntmatter?
H.Whatareyougoingtodo?
五、书面表达(0题)33.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every—other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。提示:
1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。
2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。
3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。
4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。
5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要点不得遗漏。
2.符合书面通知的格式。
3.词数为100左右。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
以行政管理部门(Administrationoffice)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。其内容如下:
(1)原考试日期、地点;
(2)延期至何时、何地;
(3)延期的原因;
(4)涉及的对象。
参考答案
1.C本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置,然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状,如果不成,工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助,诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止,B放弃,D继续都不符合逻辑推理。
2.D解析:参见第一段:当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时,出现的却是barredowl。
3.D解析:本题属逻辑题。swiftly(快速地)与文章第二段第二句中的“thefirestravelsveryquickly”相对应。insmallway以何种方式,indisorder无规律,seriously严重地,均不符。
4.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”,而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生,根据文章的解释,可知答案为B项。
5.A解析:文中第二段第一行中提到了地下购物的优点,即干净、空气好。
6.D解析:第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。
7.C事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知,冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳,这样他们感到快乐和轻松。
8.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。
9.A文中第二段最后一句表明,了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。
10.C
11.A解析:见上一条。
12.A
13.D解析:前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处,这里接着说,就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。
14.A解析:shortcoming意为“缺点,不足”;convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。
15.A
16.Awork“工作”,此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
17.A
18.D解析:通过该段可以得知学生在该校获得了相当大的自由度,此外,通过neverdidwehavetosaystandup“从不起立”可以确定D选项grown-ups,意思是“成年人”。如果选pupils就和其他学校一样,无特别之处了。
19.C25.答案为C
固定搭配。referto“指的是”符合句意。infervt.“推论”,常与from搭配。Prefervt.“比较喜欢”,preferto意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,defervt.“延期,顺从”。
20.A解析:词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语,表示“从……以后”,切合题意。
21.C解析:根据题意,空格处应为句子的日的状语,而动词不定式短语常常用作目的状语。此外需要注意的是,其中动词的搭配必须完整。
22.C解析:祈使句的反意问句用“willyou?”
23.A解析:后半句是非限制性定语从句,又是一个倒装句reston意为“落在…之上”。
24.A解析:it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。
25.C
26.B18.PreferAtoB宁愿A而不是B。选项B是正确的。
27.AA项中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思,还有“领会(意思)”的含义,其他选项均不符合句意。
28.C解析:根据题意;雨正在下,因此,如果、是否两个选项就不合题意。即便是下着雨,我们也愿意呆在公园里。
29.B解析:本题测试名词辨义。lifespan意为“寿命”,符合句意。rank意为“军衔,等级”;scale意为“尺度,规模”;scope意为“范围”。本句大意为:根据美国联邦政府统计,夏威夷居民的寿命最长,平均达77.2岁。
30.B解析:Takein欺骗,takedown记下。选项B是正确的。
31.C
32.A
33.Onepossibleversion:
NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuild-ing,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs,recitation,dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.
November20th,2012Students"Union
34.EXAMPOSTPONEMENTNOTICEFinalExamsinBuilding7onthedateofJune20tharepostponedbecauseof
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